• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.437-446
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• 2007

$16{\times}40$ Gb/s WDM 전송 시스템에서 비트 에러율 (BER ; bit error rate)의 효과적 보상과 융통적 WDM 전송 시스템의 설계를 위한 광 위상 공액기 (OPC ; optical phase conjugator)의 최적 위치 값과 광섬유 구간의 최적 분산 계수 값들을 10 dB와 20 dB의 소광비(ER ; extinction ratio)에 따라 도출하였다. 모든 WDM 채널들의 BER의 효과적 보상을 위한 최적 파라미터 값들은 기존 연구들에서 살펴보았던 변조 파형 형식, 전송 채널수와 마찬가지로 신호의 소광비에 의존하는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 최적 파라미터 값들을 이용한 융통적인 WDM 시스템 설계가 ER이 10 dB인 경우보다 ER이 20 dB인 경우가 더욱 유리한 것을 확인하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2005

Waveguide structures of the stand-alone electroabsorption (EA) modulator and the electroabsorption modulated laser (EML) are investigated using the 3D beam propagation method. The EA waveguide structures with InP-based passivation layers show saturation in the extinction ratio (ER) due to the stray light traveling through the passivation layers. This paper demonstrates that narrower passivation layers suppress stray-light excitation in the EA waveguide, increasing the ER. A taper structure in the isolation section of the EML waveguide can reduce the mode mismatch and suppress the excitation of the stray light, increasing the ER further. Low-index-polymer passivation layers can confine the mode more tightly in the active waveguide, yielding an even higher ER.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.831-837
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• 2010

광 시간 분할 다중/파장 분할 다중 (OTDM/WDM; optical time division multiplexing/wavelength division multiplexing) 전송 시스템의 구현을 위한 40 Gbps RZ 형식의 최적 조건을 충격 계수 (duty cycle)와 소광비 (ER; extinction ratio)에 따른 성능 분석과 비교를 통해 도출하였다. 광전송 링크에는 광섬유의 색 분산과 비선형에 의한 신호 왜곡을 보상하기 위해 광 위상 공액기 (OPC; optical phase conjugator)와 inline 분산 제어 (DM; dispersion management)가 적용되었다. ER에 따른 시스템 성능 변화의 영향이 적으면서 동시에 OTDM에 의한 160 Gbps 신호로의 다중화에 적합한 충격 계수는 0.25이라는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 DM의 적용에 있어 중계 거리 당 잉여 분산 (RDPS; residual dispersion per span)을 크게 할수록 동일한 전체 잉여 분산 (NRD; net residual dispersion)에 의해 결정되는 RZ 형식의 성능 개선 정도를 증가시킬 수 있는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2005

The transmission performance of optical labeling based on a combined frequency shift keying/amplitude shift keying (FSK/ASK) format is studied by numerical simulation. The simulation demonstrates that the bit-error ratio (BER) characteristic of an ASK signal is limited by the extinction ratio, received optical power, and dispersion, simultaneously. However, an FSK signal is mainly limited by the extinction ratio (ER) and received optical power when the peak spectrum, which is used to detect the FSK signal, is relatively narrow.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.11-15
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• 2006

We have proposed and theoretically verified an optical regenerator using a single semi-reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (SR-SOA). To explain the operation characteristics and the operation condition of the proposed opticalregenerator, the simplified gain model for the SR-SOA is introduced and confirmed by comparing the result of the SOA simulation based on the transfer matrix method (TMM). The simulation results show that both extinction ratio (ER) enhancement and signal amplification can be achieved in the proposed regenerator.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.2285-2290
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• 2011

본 논문은 광 통신용 송수신기의 핵심 부품인 DFB 레이저의 SMSR 수율 향상에 관한 연구이다. 광 송수신기는 주로 1310, 1490 및 1550 nm 파장의 DFB 레이저를 사용하고 있는데, 변조된 DFB 레이저의 SMSR 특성에 따라 전송효율이 결정되므로, 변조된 DFB 레이저의 SMSR 특성을 확보하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 하지만, 대량 생산시변조된 상태의 광 송수신기 제품이 SMSR 사양에 만족하기가 어려울 경우, 불량률이 높아지는데, 불량률을 감소시키기 위해 광 송수신기의 광 파워 출력과 소광비를 조정하여 SMSR을 개선할 수 있는 연구를 하였고, 이를 실제 적용하여 SMSR 불량률을 감소시켰다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2012

We demonstrate a cost effective broadcast signal transmission at 1.25-Gb/s with 100 GHz channel spacing based on a broadband light source (BLS) for a wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (WDM-PON). The BLS is implemented by using mutually injected Fabry-Perot laser diodes (MI F-P LDs). The error-free transmission without a forward error correction (FEC) is achieved by its low relative intensity noise (RIN). The number of usable modes is determined by RIN and/or extinction ratio (ER) in the spectrum sliced light output.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.163-167
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• 2004

We propose and demonstrate an external optical modulation method based on TE/TM-mode absorption nulls in a Multiple Quantum Well(MQW) Fabry-Perot laser diode(FP-LD). The center wavelength of the absorption nulls is rapidly shifted to short-wavelength by the small current change(~1mA) in the FP-LD, which can modulate an optical signal with more than 10 dB of extinction ratio(ER). The shift of the center wavelength comes from the refractive index change due to anomalous dispersion and the plasma effect in MQW FP-LD waveguide. Non-inverting and inverting signals are made by TE- and TM-mode absorption nulls at 155.52 Mbps and BERs for the signals are measured.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2022

This paper describes the construction of a phase shifter with low loss and small volume. To construct it, we use the two graphene layers that are separated by a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and embedded in a silicon waveguide. The refractive index of the waveguide is adjusted by applying a bias voltage to the graphene sheet to create an optical phase shift. This waveguide is a compact device that only has a radius of 5 ㎛. It has a phase shift of 6π. In addition, the extinction ratio (ER) is 11.6 dB and the insertion loss (IL) is 0.031 dB. Due to its unique characteristics, this device has great potential in silicon on-chip optical interconnection and all-optical multiple-input multiple-output processing.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.1257-1262
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• 2008

A long-distance remote sensing of temperature and current based on a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is proposed and demonstrated. The thermal expanding effect of the epoxy and the Er-doped fiber ring laser (EFRL) are applied to the sensor system to enhance the temperature and current sensitivity. An EFRL with a 5 km-single-mode fiber and a FBG shows a high extinction ratio of more than 60 dB and a low power fluctuation of less than 1 dB. The metal wires are used to supply the current to the sensors. When the NOA65 puts on the FBG as a thermal expanding material, the temperature and current sensitivity of the lasing wavelength shift are about $30\;pm/^{\circ}C$ and 3pm/mA, respectively. The proposed sensing scheme is useful for measurement of current or temperature at a distant object of more than several km.