• Title/Summary/Keyword: external economy

Search Result 267, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

외부자본 유치가 지역경제가 미치는 경제적 효과 (The Effect of Inviting External Capital on Regional Economy)

  • 김영용;손용엽
    • 지역연구
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-43
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper empirically estimates gains from capital inflow to a regional ecomomy. It will be a usefulc for indicator for a local government to build a policy for attracting capital. We estimate the respective Cobb-Douglas production function for 11 provinces of Korea, derive its marginal productivity of capital, and then calculate the amount of capital moved between two provinces and gains from the capital movement. With no barriers to capital movement, there would be a strong motive for capital inflow to Seoul, Pusan, and Kyungki, whereas capital outflow would be expected in Chonnam, Chungbuk, Chungnam, and Kyungbuk. The ratio of gains from capital movement to the regional domestic from capital movement to the regional domestic product(RDP) is high in Cheju, Kangwon, Chungbuk, and so on. It turns out that capital flows from an area with lower productivity of capital to one with hihger productivity. This implies that if the local government of an underdeveloped region wants to lure capital investment from outside, it needs to provide it with strong incentives of eax reduction and special loans.

  • PDF

Building Green Entrepreneurship: A Journey of Environmental Awareness to Green Entrepreneurs in Thailand

  • Tesprasit, Kornthong;Aksharanandana, Pakatip;Kanchanavibhu, Athikom
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제27권5호
    • /
    • pp.35-47
    • /
    • 2020
  • Global waste has become a global issue and we can see the new trend of discovery businesses established to focus on solving the waste problem using new renewable energy technology and the circular economy business model. This paper aims to study factors that impact green entrepreneurship in Thailand, such as environmental concern, organizational environment, founder demographics, education background, entrepreneurship awareness, as well as external factors of a business. The study analyzes the data from three qualitative in-depth interviews with green entrepreneur founders who started the businesses in polymer up-cycling, waste management, and renewable energy. The study finds overseas educational background to be one of the key main drivers for the entrepreneurial courage to decide to pursue a new business venture. By having the exposure toward the different culture, three entrepreneurs hands-on experiential learning through three key drivers who are composed of the can-do attitude, the willingness to be self-employed, and the way of seeking for the freedom to express their passions.

라이프스타일의 변화에 따른 스마트 실버타운 단위평면계획에 관한 연구 (A study on the unit plan of smart silver town according to changeable life style)

  • 최동훈;정철오;김용성
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.79-82
    • /
    • 2005
  • The development of industrial society brought about the highly-aged society, facilitated urbanization and nuclear families and changed conventional society and even the values. Also, development of Information Technology is represented digital technology makes general life-style of economy, society, culture and life. This paper offers there is sense to offer aged residing zero that equip amenities, safety, convenience considering enough request of aged by change of life-style. Hereupon, architecture enemy of aged residing, I wish to quote direction of unit planning of smart silver town that is intelligence style residing space that can correspond to various life-style that bring by information society by diagnosing change factor of residing space and internal and external study trend of smart groove that extract Needs of old age by change of special Quality and life-style and appears in digital environment.

  • PDF

국내 컨테이너항만을 이용한 환적화물의 네트워크 구조적 분석 (Network Structure Analysis of Transshipments using Domestic Container Ports)

  • 양윤옥;신창훈;김율성
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.81-82
    • /
    • 2013
  • 국내항만의 경쟁체제로 특정항만의 시장지배력이 점차 낮아지고 있다. 이는 시장 환경의 변화 및 경제개방에 따라 외부적 요인들의 영향력이 커지고 있다. 이러한 유동성 요인들은 설명하는데 어려움을 가지고 있다. 실시간 데이터를 이용한 네트워크 효과를 파악하여 실질적인 방안을 마련하는데 의미가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

  • PDF

A study on the Engine Downsizing Using Mechanical Supercharger

  • Bae Jae-Il;Bae Sin-Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제19권12호
    • /
    • pp.2321-2329
    • /
    • 2005
  • One means of fulfilling $CO_2$ emission legislation is to downsize engines by boosting their power using turbochargers or mechanical superchargers. This reduces fuel consumption by decreasing the engine displacement. When a turbocharger, which is preferable to a mechanical supercharger in terms of fuel efficiency, is used, there is insufficient availability of exhaust gas energy at low engine speeds, resulting in an unfavorable engine response. Therefore, mechanically driven superchargers have increased in popularity due to their quick response to changing speeds in the transient phase. However, since a mechanical supercharger obtains its driving power from the engine, it is difficult to decrease its fuel consumption. This remains a large negative factor for superchargers, despite their excellent dynamic performance. This study aims to develop a power control concept to improve the fuel economy of a mechanical screw supercharger, which could then be used for engine downsizing.

Formation of Corporate Governance in Korea: The Rise of Chaebols (1910-1980)

  • Gwon, Jae-Hyun
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose - This aim of this study is to examine how conglomerates in Korea have evolved from the perspective of institutional economics. The growth of the economy, dominated by large conglomerates, is projected in light of the dynamic equilibrium between government and capitalists. Research design, data, and methodology - The historical formation of big business groups is examined in chronological order. For the analysis, we divide the assessment into three different eras: Japanese colonial rule, liberation up to the civil war, and the fast growing period since the military coup. Each period is viewed as a dynamic equilibrium that is shaped by economic agents. Results and Conclusion - Despite the rise of modern commerce during the colonial era, contemporary conglomerates came into being with the "enemy property" allotted by the government. Around the civil war, the government coexisted with prototype conglomerates through foreign aid. As the external aid decreased, the system could not be sustained anymore, thus the military coup took place. The reinstated strong bond between government and the conglomerates has shaped the forms of the modern conglomerates thereafter.

A Cross Cultural Study Regarding Motivations for Visiting Ethnic Restaurants

  • Jang, Seo-Yeon;Chernbumroong, Sainatee;Kim, Yeong-Gug
    • 아태비즈니스연구
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-23
    • /
    • 2019
  • Asian food and the Asian restaurant market have grown rapidly in the international market. It has become one of the major trends in the restaurant industry in the world. However, there has been little attempt to develop a scale for measuring customer's motivation to experience Asian restaurants, and cross-cultural approaches are very rare. From this point of view, this study examined an instrument to measure motivation to visit Asian restaurants developed by Jang and Kim (2015), which was originally developed based on UK customers, by applying the population from another cultural background, Thailand. A total of 308 valid responses were obtained in Thailand. CFA was performed with a Thai sample to test internal and external consistency of the scale with another population, and a comparison was made between UK and Thai customers.

세계 식품 향료시장의 환경과 법적규제 (A review on global market environment and regulatory issues of flavors)

  • 오재순
    • 식품과학과 산업
    • /
    • 제50권4호
    • /
    • pp.2-11
    • /
    • 2017
  • The external factors of global flavor market include the world economy, population growth, urbanization, consumer spending, raw material availability, pricing, and regulatory issues. And the internal factors as product pricing and technology development may lie the flavor house's competitiveness and cost considerations. In developing countries, rising preference for packaged food and beverages and increasing personal expenditures will drive demand for flavor market. Increasing consumer demand for natural products, driven in part by health concerns and a desire for transparency in labeling will impact the demand. The increasing demand for salt and sugar reduction will boost demand for flavors to maintain the overall taste. The use of quality and innovative flavors in the beverages and the multifunctional flavors has a positive influence on the global market. The global flavor industry has the presence of several drivers and positive trends, with its future expected to be promising.

Co-creation and Personalization as Incentive Mechanisms of Utilizing External Innovation Sources: Which Performs Better?

  • Lee, Sangjic;Nishiyama, Kohei;Kimita, Koji;Nishino, Nariaki
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.274-293
    • /
    • 2021
  • Utilizing outside knowledge for innovation is an important task for companies in the competitive economy. Due to the rapid advance in the internet communication technology, the number and quality of innovation sourcing methods are increasing. We select co-creation, personalization and in-house R&D as the representative forms of innovation sourcing and suggest a game theory model that enables the comparative analysis between them. The decision and surplus outcome of the innovation mechanisms are compared under various settings of the input parameters of the model. The stakeholders voluntarily participate into all mechanisms when the product price is moderately high and the participation cost is low, while co-creation is the only feasible one when the product quality is niche. When the participation cost is relatively high, personalization outperforms co-creation.

COST PERFORMANCE PREDICTION FOR INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS USING MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

  • D.Y. Kim;S.H. Han;H. Kim;H. Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.653-661
    • /
    • 2007
  • Overseas construction projects tend to be more complex than domestic projects, being exposed to more external risks, such as politics, economy, society, and culture, as well as more internal risks from the project itself. It is crucial to have an early understanding of the project condition, in order to be well prepared in various phases of the project. This study compares a structural equation model and multiple regression analysis, in their capacity to predict cost performance of international construction projects. The structural equation model shows a more accurate prediction of cost performance than does regression analysis, due to its intrinsic capability of considering various cost factors in a systematic way.

  • PDF