• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21호
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• pp.154-165
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• 1999

It is characteristic that houses designed by Adolf Loos show commonly a contradictory aspect between the exterior and interior. The exteriors of the houses are simple and on the other hand the interiors are affluent to the greatest degree. At that time, a stylized gorgeous decoration of the inner space had been prevailed in general among the historicism and Vienna Secession people, and such an inner spatial conception as by Loos must have brought a turning point for the development of a new inner spatial conception which can by itself be called revolutionary. This study is gong to clarify the fact that Loos has been in full consideration of the emotional side basically for the human being in the conception of inner space, by complementing the respect that his conception of the inner spatial composition, concentrating purity, comfort and classicalism on the furniture. Despite the independency of the Loos furniture is near copying, different from existing creative conception, it can be meaningful in respect that it creates out a rather accustomed and still a new space thought adding a little transformation to the existing classical furniture. So this study is going to re-establish the characteristics of the Loos furniture which work as the greatest impact in the composition of affluent inner space, the prototypical characteristics of that furniture, and the basical thinking system of Loos which can be found out in a little transformatiov.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to investigate the present status of dwelling spaces and deduct sustainable elements in transformation of them by comparing the restored drawings with the surveyed drawings focused on traditional houses that exist in the urban area of cheongju city in Korea. In alteration and extension of these traditional houses, scale of a private room became larger as it has been connected and expanded, the exterior main hall (Daecheong) became the interior living room, and the conventional kitchen was westernized and changed from K type to DK or LDK type. The toilet located at outside was installed by the attached aisle (Toetgan) inside and the existing room. The extension was completed with equipments, storage space, and rental accommodation. The conservative and sustainable elements in the various transformation of them are as follows. Firstly, it was to maintain 3 rooms such as main room (anbang)-main hall (daecheong)-detached room (gunnunbang). Secondly, it was to sustain the circulation of kitchen and arrangement of the - type worktable even though it was westernized. Thirdly, extension of storage space was completed less than 600 mm within the eaves. Although there were functionally and structurally many changes in 18 houses, 4 houses had maintained wooden floor of main hall, 5 houses long planked wooden floor of the attached aisle, and 12 houses rafter ceiling of the main hall and the attached aisle.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.100-107
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• 2018

In order to overcome social exclusion and to integrate social housing, it is necessary to plan a communal space in urban collective housing so that residents can have belonging sense and community consciousness. In this study, it is necessary to consider the linkage between social integration and residential space, and to derive the characteristics of planning the collective housing for social integration. We analyzed the planning characteristics of MVRDV's communal spaces of collective housing and suggested a method of planning communal spaces of urban collective housing for social integration. Urban density is an important tool and background for MVRDV's design methodology. For this reason, MVRDV's collective housing is selected as a case study in this study. As a result of case analysis, openness and connection characteristics should be considered by using various devices such as glass exterior, balcony, and void in planning the communal space in urban collective housing for social integration. However, since it has appeared in many cases, it can be criticized that the application of this is merely a logic. In other words, it is possible to suggest that we should actively introduce less accessible access. This problem should be solved through more case studies.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19호
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• pp.128-135
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• 1999

In 1990s, the necessity of the Korean contemporary medium/small scale gallery as a place of experience rather than that of simple viewing has increased to meet from the requirements of the pluralistic and popularized society. The gallery makes efforts to form a collective street to cope with the influential of the power large scale cultural space as well as finding a novel direction in order to derive the regional sympathy in connection with the culture space of the neighborgood. In this paper, we study the 1990s Korean medium/small scale gallery in two aspects: First, the architectural techniques and elements which are introduces the audience to both interior and exterior spaces constructed by the 1990s gallery architecture, are investigated. The conventional architecture shows the blocking of the neighborhood and the trend of severance when viewing from both the architectural and the civil points. Secondly, we present the design characteristics from the several points of view such as conceptual, spacial, visual angles. The various trends of works in exhibition of the fine arts can provide a means for producing a great deal of variation in recent gallery architecture when viewing from a stage standpoint of exhibition space.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.135-143
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• 1999

This study is about the pattern of spatial structures of major university campuses in Korea. The pattern is composed of buildings, circulation, and open space within the campus. It is physical structural system which makes campus more educational environment as well as new academic landscape. The pattern is checked on the basis of existing sub-patterns of eleven universities with base data by using computer program, Autocad and Landcadd. The result is that most of campus spatial structures consists of simple and unified grid pattern. Basic educational facilities are at the center of the whole structure as well. Some universities are located in suburb and have large site which makes it more open space oriented pattern, more various exterior space and more specific circulation system. So the campus patterns of recently built is more diverse and has more design components. In most cases, campus does not have strong spatial coherence among its buildings, circulation, and open space. It is important to develop Korean formal campus spatial structure which is intrinsic to its site and is proper to its academic plan. Campus spatial structure should be formulated to embrace diverse demands of university and to accumulate unique university landscape.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제9호
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• pp.108-115
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• 1996

The relationship between users and physical elements of environmental gives a space special characteristics. The Environment Probabilitism by Altman shows that behavior and environment, both response, effect each other construct their characteristics. People can choose their response consciously or unconsciously during their walking , sitting, standing, talking in their environment. Designing a good place can lead people to the goal that they want and designer intend to get, A good place well designed as an positive place is organised with 3 points(1) User's behavior (2) physical elements in environment (3) meanings produced between behavior and physical elements. In this study the importance of physical elements are focused on. In the place where we can have permeability, variety , legibility, robutness, visual appropriateness, richness, personalisation physically , these characteristics will encourage people to have strong motivation and to choose the most active way . From this perspective the circulation of physically handicapped persons is analyzed into their behavioral environment and their behavioral response. The analysis shows the handicapped in our situation has no environmental right for a man itself ,even they have no street to walk safely. And their response to the environment was very negative. Basically the elements from exterior space to interior space should be guaranteed for everyday according to their behavioral characteristics include handicapped. From this study the result shows that the needs of a person should be considered and accepted as an important design problem for improvement our environment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2017

입체녹화가 도시환경을 향상시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 알려지면서 친환경 건축물의 새로운 대안으로 부각되고 국내적용에 대한 다양한 연구가 필요해지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 국내외 건축물 준공사례를 대상으로 건축물 내 외부에 반영되고 있는 입체녹화의 공간특성을 조사하고 구성체계 및 디자인요소를 분석하여 친환경구성을 위한 부문별 디자인 적용요소의 발전방향을 제시하는 데 있다. 분석결과, 입체녹화는 건축물 내 다양한 외부공간을 증가시키기 위하여 대형화하는 고밀도 개발형태를 보이며 초기에는 전시, 교육 등 공공시설이 많았으나 최근에는 공동주택 사례가 증가하고 있다. 공동주거 Unit에 다양한 근접공간을 도입하고 사적 공간에서 독립적인 녹화공간을 제시하는 등 거주자의 선호조건에 따라 선택적으로 근접공간을 이용하도록 계획하는 방법은 일률적인 국내 공동주거의 디자인을 지양하고 거주자의 다양한 행위를 유도할 수 있다. 새로운 공간분위기와 다양한 옥외공간으로 인한 커뮤니티 장소들은 사회적 상호 작용을 통해 공동주거의 생활패턴을 변화시키고 새로운 마을공동체를 조성하는 방법이 될 것으로 판단된다. 또한 대지의 환경특성을 적극적으로 반영하고 건축물 형태에 자연지형과 경사로를 이용하는 경향을 뚜렷이 보이고 있어 외부공간 환경조성 디자인요소에 대한 후속 연구도 필요하다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2005

This study aims to analyze interior spatial characteristics of Korean single-family house which were designed by architects. For that purpose, plans, pictures and data of Korean single-family 113 houses which appeared in architectural publications from 1998.7 to 2002.6. were collected. The results of this study are the followings; 1) the ratio of southern-facing is higher in living room and master bedroom than in dining room and kitchen; 2) spatial elements of master bedroom are bedroom, bathroom and dressroom, those of dining room and kitchen are dining room, kitchen and multipurpose room and those of family bathroom are bathroom and restroom; 3) the living room does not located in the center of the plan; 4) the ratio of exterior door is higher in kitchen and master bedroom than in dinning room and living room; 5) stairs located in hall, corridor, livingroom etc., 6) there are void spaces in about half of houses which were collected.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2000

'Transparency', which has been an important topic of architectural discourse in the recent past, is playing an even greater role in architectural expression nowadays. The purpose of this study is to define the prevailing conceptions about transparency and to discover the various modes of this design effect in architectural space. By using partial or complete of transparency in a structure, designers are able to express themselves more profoundly. The perception between exterior and interior, transformation of day into night and conditions arising from spatial overlapping create an atmosphere which deepens the quickly of architectural design. Transparency can present as void what in reality is solid. Following the period of de-construction, transparency has asserts itself in late part of the century and transparency can be considered synonymous with modernistic and refers to structure that are optically luminant or pleasant in its simplicity. Along with advancement of climate control, construction and design technologies and new material with versatility should combine to even further the diversity of transparency in architectural expression.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.4310-4318
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• 2012

대량생산을 통한 표준화, 새로운 기술의 구조와 공법, 유동적으로 일체화된 내부공간이라는 특성들로 설명되는 케이스 스터디 하우스의 산업화된 모더니즘적 시각에서 벗어나 이를 지역화된 모더니즘의 시각으로 분석하여 이들 주택들의 공통적인 특성들을 정리하면 첫째, 지역의 환경적 요인과 도시의 수평성에 대응한 다양한 굴절형의 배치형태. 둘째, 파티오라는 독특한 문화를 함축한 내외부공간의 강한 연계성, 셋째 지역산업과 연계된 다양한 재료의 사용을 들 수 있으며 이들은 유럽 모더니즘과는 구별되는 지역성을 다양한 건축의 구성요소들로서 구체적으로 유형화하고 있다.