• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2006년도 한국약용작물학회 공동춘계학술발표회
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• pp.466-467
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• 2006

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2020년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.61-61
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• 2020

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2018

A portion of the veterinary antibiotics administrated to livestock are generally excreted via feces and urine. Tetracyclines and tylosin have a greater priority of environmental risk in Korea based on the consumption and the potential to reach soil and water environment. The antibiotics in animal byproducts need to be reduced or eliminated before they are applied to agricultural lands through composting or other agricultural practices. The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of aeration on degradation of antibiotics during storage of swine slurry. Two antibiotics, tetracycline (TC) and tylosin (TYL), were detected from the swine slurry used in the study. One hour aeration per day for 62 days reduced TC concentration from 199 to $43ng\;L^{-1}$ compared with $104ng\;L^{-1}$ without aeration. Aeration for three and six hours decreased TC level to 30 and $23ng\;L^{-1}$, respectively. The dissipation of TC was fitted with a first-order kinetic model. Aeration for 1, 3, and 6 hours every day increased the first-order rate constant, k, from $0.011day^{-1}$ under anaerobic condition to 0.022, 0.026, and $0.037day^{-1}$, respectively. For TYL, aeration during storage of swine slurry enhanced k from $0.0074day^{-1}$ to 0.014, 0.018, and $0.031day^{-1}$ for 1, 3, and 6 hours per day, respectively. For liquid swine slurry, biotic processes can be more effective for dissipation of antibiotics than abiotic processes because of low organic matter and high water content. These results suggest that aeration can increase the degradation rate of antibiotics during storage of swine slurry.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.76-88
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• 2001

Back extension exercises have been used for rehabilitation of the injured low back, prevention of injury, and fitness training programs. However, excessive loading on low back can exacerbate existing structural weakness. The purpose of this study was to compare muscle activity of low back muscles during back extension exercises. Twenty healthy male subject s were evaluated. Electromyographic (EMG) activities of low back muscles at L1 and L5 level were recorded during seven different back extension exercises and two reference tasks by surface EMG and saved for data analysis. Reference tasks of lifting 20% and 40% of their body weight were included for comparison. The result were as follows: 1) Single-arm extension and single-leg extension exercises on quadruped position appeared to constitute a low-risk exercise for initial extensor strengthening. 2) When arm extension was combined with contralateral leg extension on quadruped position, EMG activities of low back muscles were increased. 3) EMG activity of low back muscles was highest during the trunk extension exercises on prone position. 4) EMG activities of low back muscles during arm and leg extension exercises on quadruped position were less than those of reference task of lifting 40% of their body weight. These result s have important implications for progressive back extensor muscle strengthening exercises in patients with back pain.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.239-239
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• 2015

This study presents a bivariate extension of the goodness-of-fit measure for regional frequency distributions developed by Hosking and Wallis [1993] for use with the method of L-moments. Utilising the approximate joint normal distribution of the regional L-skewness and L-kurtosis, a graphical representation of the confidence region on the L-moment diagram can be constructed as an ellipsoid. Candidate distributions can then be accepted where the corresponding the oretical relationship between the L-skewness and L-kurtosis intersects the confidence region, and the chosen distribution would be the one that minimises the Mahalanobis distance measure. Based on a set of Monte Carlo simulations it is demonstrated that the new bivariate measure generally selects the true population distribution more frequently than the original method. An R-code implementation of the method is available for download free-of-charge from the GitHub code depository and will be demonstrated on a case study of annual maximum series of peak flow data from a homogeneous region in Italy.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.124-125
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• 2008

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2016

Let G be a finite group containing a non-abelian Sylow 2-subgroup. We elementarily show that every G-Galois field extension L/K has a hyperbolic trace form in the presence of root of unity.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2006년도 한국약용작물학회 공동춘계학술발표회
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• pp.634-635
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• 2006

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2010년도 심포지엄 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.203-204
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• 2010

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.348-353
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• 2012

폐양액을 발생시키지 않는 배액제로형 수경재배기술을 개발하기 위하여 멜론 수경재배 시 표준배액량(배액률 20~40%), 배액최소화(5~10%), 배액제로화(0%) 등으로 배액량을 달리하여 근권환경 변화와 재배기간 동안의 급액량과 배액량, 과실품질 등에 미치는 영향을 구명하였다. 재배기간 동안 표준배액에서는 함수률 60~70%, EC $1.5{\sim}2.5dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$ 수준으로 되어 근권환경이 적정범위로 유지되었다. 배액제로 처리에서는 함수률 30~50%, EC $2{\sim}6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$로 변화가 심하였으나 과실품질에는 크게 영향을 미치지 않았다. 1과중은 표준배액 처리가 1,990g인데 비하여 배액제로 처리는 1,836g으로 다소 가벼웠으나 규격품(1.8~2.0kg) 생산에는 문제가 없었다. 상품과율은 처리 간에 차이가 없었으며 당도는 배액제로처리가 배액최소와 표준배액에 비하여 높았다. 주당 배액량은 표준배액 처리가 27,718mL, 배액최소 처리가 15,769mL, 배액제로 처리가 2,346mL 이었다. 폐양액 발생량은 표준배액 처리가 10a당 $83.2m^3$로 양액공급량의 34.5% 인데 비하여 배액제로 처리는 $7.0m^3$로 나타나 멜론 수경재배에서 배액제로화의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.