• Title/Summary/Keyword: experimental system identification

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Vibration-Based Damage Identification Scheme for Prestress Concrete Bridges (PS 콘크리트 교량의 진동기초 손상검색체계)

  • 김정태;류연선;조현만;정성오
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 1999
  • A practical damage identification scheme for PS concrete bridges via modal testing and system identification (SID) procedures is presented. The potential damage types are classified and the possible approaches which can be implemented into each damage type are designed. Damage identification algorithms are developed on the basis of the SID and modal analysis. The feasibility of the algorithms is verified from experimental tests to detect damage in PS concrete beam structures.

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A Study of Boiler Control Loop Simulation in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 보일러 제어루프의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Lee, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.868-870
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we obtain a discrete mathmatical model of a Boiler control system from expermental data, we find appropriate input signal and parameter estimation algorithm for identification of the Boiler control system in power plant. Under these conditions experimental data are collected from real system and parameters are estimated by the Recursive Least Square algorithm. The computer simulation results show the parameter estimation algorithm for identification and the effectiveness of controller design of the Boiler control system.

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System Identification Using Mode Decoupling Controller : Application to a Structure with Hidden Modes (모드 분리 제어기를 이용한 시스템 규명 : 히든 모드를 갖는 구조물에의 적용)

  • Ha, Jae-Hoon;Park, Young-Jin;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1334-1337
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    • 2006
  • System identification is the field of modeling dynamic systems from experimental data. As a modeling technique, we can mention finite element method (FEM). In addition, we are able to measure modal data as the experimental data. The system can be generally categorized into a gray box and black box. In the gray box, we know mathematical model of a system, but we don't know structural parameters exactly, so we need to estimate structural parameters. In the black box, we don't know a system completely, so we need to identify system from nothing. To date, various system identification methods have been developed. Among them, we introduce system realization theory which uses Hankel matrix and Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) that enable us to identify modal parameters from noisy measurement data. Although we obtain noise-free data, however, we are likely to face difficulties in identifying a structure with hidden modes. Hidden modes can be occurred when the input or output position comes to a nodal point. If we change a system using a mode decoupling controller, the hidden modes can be revealed. Because we know the perturbation quantities in a closed loop system with the controller, we can realize an original system by subtracting perturbation quantities from the closed loop system. In this paper, we propose a novel method to identify a structure with hidden modes using the mode decoupling controller and the associated example is given for illustration.

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Nonlinear Parameter Identification of Partial Rotor Rub Based on Experiment

  • Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1969-1977
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    • 2004
  • To model and understand the physics of partial rub, a nonlinear rotor model is sought by applying a nonlinear parameter identification technique to the experimental data. The results show that the nonlinear terms of damping and stiffness should be included to model partial rotor rub. Especially, the impact and friction during the contact between rotor and stator are tried to explain with a nonlinear model on the basis of experimental data. The estimated nonlinear model shows good agreements between the numerical and the experimental results in its orbit. Also, the estimated nonlinear model could explain the backward whirling orbit and jump phenomenon, which are the typical phenomena of partial rub.

Nonlinear Parameter Identification of a Partial Rubbing Rotor (부분회전마멸의 비선형 설계변수 규명)

  • 박상문;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2004
  • To model and understand the physics of partial rub, a nonlinear rotor model is investigated by applying nonlinear parameter identification technique to the experimental data. The results show that the nonlinear terms of damping and stiffness should be included to model partial rotor rub. Especially, the impact and friction during the contact between rotor and stator are tried to explain with the nonlinear model on the basis of experimental data. The estimated nonlinear model shows good agreements between numerical and experimental results in its orbit.

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A Study on System Identification of Active Magnetic Bearing Rotor System Considering Sensor and Actuator Dynamics (센서와 작동기를 고려한 자기베어링 시스템의 식별에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Ahn, Hyeong-Joon;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1458-1463
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an improved identification algorithm of active magnetic bearing rotor systems considering sensor and actuator dynamics. An AMB rotor system has both real and complex poles so that it is very hard to identify them together. In previous research, a linear transformation through a fictitious proportional feedback was used in order to shift the real poles close to the imaginary axis. However, the identification result highly depends on the fictitious feedback gain, and it is not easy to identify the additional dynamics including sensor and actuators at the same time. First, this paper discusses the necessity and a selection criterion of the fictitious feedback gain. An appropriate feedback gain minimizes dominant SVD(Singular Value Decomposition) error through maximizing rank deficiency. Second, more improvement in the identification is achieved through separating the common additional dynamics in all elements of frequency response matrix. The feasibility of the proposed identification algorithm is proved with two theoretical AMB rotor models. Finally, the proposed scheme is compared with previous identification methods using experimental data, and a great improvement in model quality and large amount of time saving can be achieved with the proposed method.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Aerodynamic Load Simulator English (항공기 조종면 부하재현장치의 운동 특성 해석)

  • Nam, Yun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2001
  • A dynamic load simulator(DLS) which can reproduce on-ground the aerodynamic hinge moment of control surface is an essential rig for the performance and stability test of aircraft actuation system. By setting up load actuator as counter acting with the control surface driving actuator and designing an appropriate force control system for load actuator, DLS can be mechanized. Obtaining an accurate mathematical model for the DLS is the first step to successfully design an aerodynamic load replicati on system. Two theoretical models are presented and tested for their validities with the experimental results, which turns out to be not successful. An alternative way of using system identification approaches in investigated to develop a good nominal model for DLS dynamics, and suitable uncertainty bounds for this nominal model are proposed with the consideration of experimental results.

Predictive Control Algorithms for Adaptive Optical Wavefront Correction in Free-space Optical Communication

  • Ke, Xizheng;Yang, Shangjun;Wu, Yifan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2021
  • To handle the servo delay in a real-time adaptive optics system, a linear subspace system identification algorithm was employed to model the system, and the accuracy of the system identification was verified by numerical calculation. Experimental verification was conducted in a real test bed system. Through analysis and comparison of the experimental results, the convergence can be achieved only 200 times with prediction and 300 times without prediction. After the wavefront peak-to-valley value converges, its mean values are 0.27, 4.27, and 10.14 ㎛ when the communication distances are 1.2, 4.5, and 10.2 km, respectively. The prediction algorithm can effectively improve the convergence speed of the peak-to-valley value and improve the free-space optical communication performance.

Identification of a Parametric ARX Model of a Steam Generation and Exhaust Gases for Refuse Incineration Plants (소각 프린트의 증기발생 및 배기가스에 대한 파라메트릭 ARX 모델규명)

  • Hwang, Lee-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2002
  • This paper studies the identification of a combustion model, which is used to design a linear controller of a steam generation quantity and harmful exhaust gases of a Refuse Incineration Plant(RIP). Even though the RIP has strong nonlinearities and complexities, it is identified as a MIMO parametric ARX model from experimental input-output data sets. Unknown model parameters are decided from experimental input-output data sets, using system identification algorithm based on Instrumental Variables(IV) method. It is shown that the identified model well approximates the input-output combustion characteristics.

Identification and Control of a Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Using a Direct Drive Valve (압력제어용 DDV를 이용한 전기.유압 서보시스템의 식별 및 제어)

  • 이창돈;이상훈;곽동훈;이진걸
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2003
  • The electro-hydraulic servo system with a servo valve is applied widely in force control. However, the composition of control system using a servo valve is difficult due to nonlinearities in the servo valve, such as square-root terms in flow equation. The electro-hydraulic servo system using a DDV(Direct Drive Valve) instead of a servo valve was proposed and it's characteristics was estimated. The DDV and whole system are modelled by parameter identification using the input-and-output data, then the models are verified by the comparison of simulation with experiment. Also, the state feedback controller has been designed based on this model, then the performance of the electro-hydraulic force servo system using a DDV is evaluated by simulation and experimental results.