• Title/Summary/Keyword: experimental error

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Image Processing Algorithm for Weight Estimation of Dairy Cattle (젖소 체중추정을 위한 영상처리 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Kwang-Wook;Kim, Hyeon-Tae;Lee, Dae-Weon;Yoon, Yong-Cheol;Choi, Dong-Yoon
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2011
  • The computer vision system was designed and constructed to measure the weight of a dairy cattle. Its development involved the functions of image capture, image preprocessing, image algorithm, and control integrated into one program. The experiments were conducted with the model dairy cattle and the real dairy cattle by two ways. First experiment with the model dairy cattle was conducted by using the indoor vision experimental system, which was built to measure the model dairy cattle in the laboratory. Second experiment with real dairy cattle was conducted by using the outdoor vision experimental system, which was built for measuring 229 heads of cows in the cattle facilities. This vision system proved to a reliable system by conducting their performance test with 15 heads of real cow in the cattle facilities. Indirect weight measuring with four methods were conducted by using the image processing system, which was the same system for measuring of body parameters. Error value of transform equation using chest girth was 30%. This error was seen as the cause of accumulated error by manually measurement. So it was not appropriate to estimate cow weight by using the transform equation, which was calculated from pixel values of the chest girth. Measurement of cow weight by multiple regression equation from top and side view images has relatively less error value, 5%. When cow weight was measured indirectly by image surface area from the pixel of top and side view images, maximum error value was 11.7%. When measured cow weight by image volume, maximum error weight was 57 kg. Generally, weight error was within 30 kg but maximum error 10.7%. Volume transform method, out of 4 measuring weight methods, was minimum error weight 21.8 kg.

Transmission Loss Measurement of Silencer with Two Microphones and Its Error Analysis (두개의 음향탐촉자를 이용한 소음기의 투과손실 측정과 오차해석)

  • 강성우;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 1992
  • A method of measuring the transmission loss of silencer using two microphone technique is described. Two microphone methol is used to elliminate the measurement error due to reflected wave spectra in inlet/outlet duct of silencer. Errors associated with the measurement method are studied. Henceforth the methods to effectively supress the influence are presented. Based on these considertions, the appropriate procedure of experimental set-up to measure the transmission loss a silencer is described with experimental verifications.

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Directional relationships of the golf ball with lie and loft angle of the putter (퍼터의 라이각과 로프트각이 퍼팅한 공의 방향성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yim, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1496-1500
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    • 2008
  • Less than 1 % directional error in the range of 5 meters in the green could cause a stroke or more. Although there are several reasons offsetting the direction of the golf ball, lie angle and sidespin effect are the most crucial factors of the putting game. Simple equation is conformed to the experimental results of the deviation of the directional error in all distance. Also, the experimental results of the putting robot show that there are significant side spin effects.

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A Study on Vibration Characteristics of Helical Gear Pairing (헬리컬 기어시스템의 진동특성 연구)

  • 이형우;정동현;박노길
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2000
  • The vibrational model of a helical gear pair is developed with considering the elastic deformation of the active teeth and the body to be a rigid. The main source of vibration in geared system which has been known to be the gear transmission error is mathematically formulated and used for the analysis of vibrational characteristics of geared system. As an example, a simple geared system containing a helical gearing is considered. The critical speeds are found by the campbell diagram and compared with the experimental results.

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Compensation of Current Offset Error in Half-Bridge PWM Inverter for Linear Compressor

  • Kim, Dong-Youn;Im, Won-Sang;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1593-1600
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel compensation algorithm of current offset error for single-phase linear compressor in home appliances. In a half-bridge inverter, current offset error may cause unbalanced DC-link voltage when the DC-link is comprised of two serially connected capacitors. To compensate the current measurement error, the synchronous reference frame transformation is used for detecting the measurement error. When an offset error occurs in the output current of the half-bridge inverter, the d-axis current has a ripple with frequency equal to the fundamental frequency. With the use of a proportional-resonant controller, the ripple component can be removed, and offset error can be compensated. The proposed compensation method can easily be implemented without much computation and additional hardware circuit. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through experimental results.

Cross-coupled Control with a New Contour Error Model (새로운 윤곽 오차 모델을 이용한 상호 결합 제어)

  • 이명훈;손희수;양승한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 1997
  • The higher precision in manufacturing field is demanded, the more accurate servo controller is needed. To achieve the high precision, Koren proposed the cross-coupled control (CCC) method. The objective of the CCC is reducing the contour error rather than decreasing the individual axial error. The performance of CCC depends on the contour error model. In this paper we propose a new contour error model which utilizes contour error vector based on parametric curve interpolator. The experimental results show that the new CCC is more accurate than the variable-gain CCC during free-form curve motion.

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The Optimal Resolution for Circle Analysis with the Minimum Error (최소 오차 원 해석을 위한 최적 해상도에 관한 연구)

  • 김태현;문영식;한창수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an algorithm for determining the optimal resolution has been described for measuring the actual length of circular objects. As the resolution gets higher, the measurement error in general becomes smaller because of the reduced distance per pixel. However, the higher resolution makes circular objects enlarged, which may produce an ill-conditioned system. That is, a small error in the boundary positions may result in a large error in the analysis of the circular objects. Taking this fact into account, a new measure is proposed to determine the optimal resolution. The actual errors have been calculated with various resolutions and the resolution with the minimum error has been decided as the optimal resolution. The analysis using various circles with different sizes indicates that the minimum measurement error is obtained when the whole circle appears in the screen as large as possible, regardless of the size of circle. The experimental results using real images have verified the validity of our analysis.

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Finite Element Analysis on the Motion Error of Hydrostatic Table (FEM을 이용한 유정압테이블의 운동정밀도 해석)

  • 박천홍;정재훈;이후상;김수태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2000
  • In order to achieve systematical method for improving motion accuracy of hydrostatic table, an algorithm using finite element method is proposed in this paper. Quantification of averaging effect of oil film on motion error is performed theoretically by analysis on the relationship between spacial frequency of rail form error and motion error of table. Influences of film stiffness and pocket size on the motion error of table are also analyzed theoretically Validity of the algorithm is verified experimentally from the test on the motion error of table with three types of rail which have different form profile. Experimental results show that the algorithm is very effective to analyze theoretically the motion error of hydrostatic table.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Gear Driving System due to Transmission Error and Backlash (전달오차와 백래쉬에 의한 기어 구동계의 비선형 동특성 해석)

  • 최연선;이봉현;신용호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1997
  • Main sources of the vibration in gear driving system are transmission error and backlash. Transmission error is the difference of the rotation between driving and driven gear due to tooth deformation and profile error. Vibro-impacts induced by backlash between meshing gears lead to excessive vibration and noise in many geared rotation systems. Nonlinear dynamic characteristics of the gear driving system due to transmi- ssion error and backlash are investigated. Transmission error is calculated for spur gear. Nonlinear equation of motion for the gear driving system is developed with the calculated transmission error and backlash. Numerical analysis of the equation and the experimental results show the existence of meshing frequency, superharmonic compon- ents. Instability of the gear driving motion is found on the basis of Mathieu equation. Rattle vibration due to backlash is also discussed on the basis if nonlinear jump phenomenon.

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Evaluation Technique for Linearity of Ratio Error of Instrument Transformer Comparator Using Voltage Transformer with Wide Range of Error Ratios (넓은 범위의 비오차를 갖는 전압변성기를 이용한 계기용 변성기 비교 측정 장치의 비오차 직선성 평가기술)

  • Jung Jae Kap;Kwon Sung Won;Kim Han Jun;Park Young Tae;Kim Myung Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2005
  • Linearity of ratio error of instrument transformer comparator has been tested using wide ratio error voltage transformer(VT) with the ratio errors in the range of -3 % to 3 %. The technique is the method for evaluation of the linearity for instrument transformer comparator by comparing both the theoretical and experimental values in wide ratio error VT. The developed method has been successfully applied for calibration and correction in instrument transformer comparator belonging to industry.