• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.146-156
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the factors related to violence victimization between multicultural and Korean-origin adolescents. Methods: This study used the data of the 2017 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. A total of 54,748 multicultral and Korean-origin adolescents were included in the analysis. Weighted percentage and means were used to describe the sample. Simple and multiple logistic regressions were conducted using SAS 9.2. Results: The multicultural adolescents experienced more violence victimization than Korean-origin adolescents. In both groups, middle school students, habitual drug users, and those not living with their family showed a greater risk of becoming a victim of violence. In Korean-origin adolescents, while girls and those with mid-level family economic status showed a lower risk, those who had experienced sadness or despair, suicidal ideation, smoking and problematic drinking showed a higher risk of becoming a violence victim. In multicultural adolescents, those with a lower subjective health status and a lower stress level had a higher risk of violence victimization. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that the factors significantly related to violence victimization differ between multicultural and Korean-origin adolescents. Therefore, different approaches are required for the prevention and management of violence victimization in different populations.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.870-879
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• 1999

The reality of violence involving youth has recently increased and has become a serious social problem. The study was done to identity violence related feetors including types of assault, victim status and a violence preventive plan. The subjects were students in boy's high schools in the Jinju area and data were collected through a questionnaire. The research was done to demonstrate the seriousness of school violence and to determine the origins of the problems present measures to eradicate school violence. 1. The types of assault included slander, violent language to classmates, destroying school property, stealing money by beating and violent conduct, sexual harrassment or sexual violence. About 19% of the high school students had experience as violent assaulters. The reasons for such assault were abuse by the victim, discontent at home & school and for amusement with friends without any reason. 2. With respect to the status of damage by violence most cases took place within the school which is considered to be safe for students. Violence such as slander, abuse, violence language, disregarding or excluding took place the most at school and in case of the assaulter it was a college student or a student in the senior grad. 3. As for measure to prevent violence identified by the students, the need to provide space for youth leisure activity was listed as important along with the need for guidance for the future which took into account suitability related to the student's ability and the need to get rid of education mainly for entrance exams. Endeavors to prevent violence must be persistent in all aspect, so that such inhuman like violence will not appear and the negative elements raised by youth will be solved one by one.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2013

청소년들에게 사이버불링은 심각한 위해 요소로 작용하고 있지만 사안의 심각성과 중요성에도 불구하고 학문적인 접근과 시도는 아직 초기 단계이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 전국 초 중 고등학생 1,112명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사 결과 청소년들 사이에 인터넷 불링 가해경험은 유형별로 20.3%에서 39.0%, 피해경험은 11.0%에서 23.4%, 휴대전화 불링 가해경험은 15.9%에서 44.1%, 피해경험은 5.5%에서 21.8%인 것으로 나타났다. 사이버불링 가해 경험에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 인터넷의 경우 성별, 학업스트레스, 인터넷 접근성, 익명성, 인터넷 이용시간 등인 것으로 조사되었다. 휴대전화의 경우에는 학교급별, 학업스트레스, 휴대이동성, 익명적 이용가능성, 휴대전화 이용시간 등이 휴대전화 불링에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 인터넷 불링과 휴대전화 불링과의 관계를 살펴본 결과 인터넷 불링 가 피해 경험과 휴대전화 불링 가 피해 경험은 서로 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 인터넷 불링 가해경험과 휴대전화 불링 가해경험, 인터넷 불링 피해경험과 휴대전화 불링 피해경험은 상당한 관련이 있는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2005

The purpose of the research was to investigate the characteristics and related factors of dating violence. The subjects were 548 adolescents in high schools. The gathered information was analyzed by frequency, percent, 1-test, ANOVA, and correlation by using the SPSS 10.0 program. The results were as follows: (1) $58.6\%$ of respondents have had one or more dates with the other sex, so the association with the other sex is remarkably universal and natural. (2) In the case of physical violence, $18.5\%$ claimed that they have been injured in some ways, and $18.3\%$ said some kind of harm was done to them. (3) In terms of psychological violence, $32.8\%$ reported psychological damage and $35.6\%$ reported being harmed. (4) In terms of sexual violence, $20.8\%$ reported damage, while $18.2\%$ said they were harmed. (5) The relationship between physical, psychological and sexual violence has a significant relationship with the overall experience of violence. (6) When we looked at the social demographic factors, we found that boys rather than girls, and vocational school students rather than academic school students have more violent experiences.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.621-631
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년의 학교폭력 피해 경험이 복합 외상 후 스트레스에 미치는 영향과 이 관계에서 자아존중감의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 291명의 청소년을 대상으로 조사된 자료를 연구에 활용하였으며, 조절회귀분석을 통해 연구모형을 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 학교폭력 피해 경험과 자아존중감은 복합 외상 후 스트레스에 유의미한 영향을 가진 것으로 나타나 학교폭력 피해 경험의 수준이 높을수록, 자아존중감이 낮을수록 복합 외상 후 스트레스가 증가하게 됨을 확인하였다. 또한 자아존중감은 학교폭력 피해 경험이 복합 외상 후 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 조절하고 있음을 확인하여 같은 수준의 학교폭력 피해 경험이 있더라도 자아존중감이 높은 경우 복합외상 후 스트레스의 문제를 완화할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 학교폭력과 이로 인해 발생하는 복합 외상 후 스트레스의 문제를 완화하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2014

Puspose: The study was done to identify the influences of violence experience and violence response on burnout of emergency room nurses. Methods: The subjects of this study were 185 nurses who worked in emergency rooms of 3 university and 15 general hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Sheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 12.0. Results: The major findings of this study were as follow: There were significant differences in age, education, emergency room career, position, exercise in general characteristics. There were significant positive correlation between violence experience and burnout, violence response and burnout. The significant factors influencing burnout were job stress, verbal violence, violence preventive program. Shift pattern, which explained 28% of the burnout. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an intervention program for emergency room nurses to improve job stress, verbal violence, violence preventive program. Shift pattern.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2020

Purpose: The study aimed to identify factors affecting unintentional injuries at school focusing on violent experiences in adolescents. Methods: The study used the raw data of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2019). A total of 60,040 students were included in the analysis. Descriptive statistics, χ2 test, and multiple logistic regression were performed, using SPSS version 25.0. General characteristics, gender, school, academic achievement, living with family, socioeconomic status, vigorous physical activity, perceived stress, sleep satisfaction, high caffeine drinking, risky alcohol drinking, smoking, sexual experience, drug use, and safety education, were adjusted for and the relationship between unintentional injuries and violence was analyzed. Results: The results showed 2.4% of the adolescents had experienced violence and 24.7% had suffered unintentional injuries. Violent experiences had a significant effect on unintentional injuries among adolescents. Injuries were 1.93 times higher among adolescents who had experienced violence. Gender, school levels, high-intensity physical activity, stress, sleep satisfaction, high caffeine drinks, dangerous drinking, drug use, and safety education were associated with unintentional injuries among adolescents. Conclusion: Adolescents at high risk of suffering violence and injuries should be identified and assessed preemptively. In addition, it is necessary to implement systematic school health-centered safety education programs in order to prevent violence and injuries.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2015

Objectives: We aimed to examine the association between experience of workplace violence and musculoskeletal pain among wage workers in South Korea. Methods: We analyzed a cross-sectional survey of 29,601 wage workers from the third wave Korean Working Conditions Survey in 2011. Experience of workplace violence was assessed through three questions, "Over the past 12 months, have you ever experienced: (1) physical violence, (2) bullying, or (3) sexual harassment at workplace?" Musculoskeletal pain was measured using the three questions, "Over the past 12 months, have you ever experienced: (1) low back pain, or (2) upper limb pain(i.e. shoulder, neck, and arm), or (3) lower limb pain(i.e. hip, leg, knee, and foot)?" Wage workers could answer 'Yes' or 'No' to each of the three questions. Multivariate negative binomial regression was applied to examine the association between workplace violence and musculoskeletal pain after adjusting for confounders including self-reported physical work factors. All analyses were performed using STATA/SE version 13.0. Results: Physical violence was associated with low back pain(PR: 2.16, 95% CI: 1.77, 2.65), upper(PR: 1.65, 95% CI: 1.45, 1.88) and lower limb pain(PR: 1.81, 95% CI: 1.52, 2.15) among male wage workers whereas it was related to upper(PR: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.53, 2.26) and lower limb pain(PR: 2.95, 95% CI: 2.47, 3.53) among female wage workers. Significant association was observed between sexual harassment and upper(PR: 1.25, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.56) and lower limb pain(PR: 2.41, 95% CI: 1.97, 2.93) among female wage workers whereas the association was only significant in the analysis with lower limb pain(PR: 1.87, 95% CI: 1.17, 2.97) among male wage workers. Bullying was associated only with lower limb pains among both male(PR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.32, 2.37) and female(PR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.69, 2.61) wage workers. Conclusions: This study found that experience of workplace violence, particularly physical violence and sexual harassment, was associated with musculoskeletal pain among Korean wage workers.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.117-134
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• 2010

Background & Objectives: Recently, problems such as in-school violence of teenagers, gang fight, habitual drinking, smoking, running away from home and group isolation can be regarded as the most fundamental causes of teenagers' deviation. It is said that such fundamental causes are originated from their home, the base for the psychological and behavioral development. Methods: In this study, the data for 3,188 students studying in the 3rd grade at middle school, which have been obtained from the second year survey for the panel of the 2nd grade students in 2004 by to Korea Youth Panel Survey, have been used for the analysis of the study. Results: According to the result of the study, there seems to be no difference between two genders for differences of average values. Regarding the analysis of correlation coefficients between such related variables as domestic violence, self-control, self-worth, self-trust and family relationship (sociability), and teenagers' deviation, When variables increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Regarding the relationship between domestic violence and teenagers' deviation, physical violence is more related than lingual violence. The relationship between self-control and teenagers' deviation is the highest. By studying the deviation of teenagers exposed to domestic violence and carrying out the regression analysis, physical violence influences, teenagers' deviation was greater. As self-control, self-worth and family relationship(sociability) increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Regarding the analytic results of this study, the experience of domestic violence seems to influence teenagers' deviation greatly. Among various types of domestic violence, physical violence is analyzed to influence teenagers' deviation greatly. Self-control, self-worth and family relationship(sociability) increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Conclusions: In order to prevent teenagers' deviation and decrease the second conviction rate, it is necessary to provide a method of decreasing the domestic violence. It is necessary for schools and local communities to provide social support for teenagers.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.393-405
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• 2019

본 연구는 폭력경험으로 인한 정신과병동 간호사의 소진을 감소시키고 문제 중심의 표준화된 폭력대처 중재방안을 수립하기 위해 폭력경험, 폭력대처, 사회적지지가 소진에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 정신과 병원에서 근무하는 임상경력 1년 이상인 병동 간호사 204명이었다. 자료수집기간은 2018년 7월 1일부터 8월 31일까지 구조화된 설문지로 시행하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS program을 이용하여 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation coefficient, Multiple Regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같았다. 정신과병동 간호사는 언어적 폭력 92.2%, 신체적 위협 92.2%, 신체적 폭력 75.5%를 경험하고 있었다. 대상자의 폭력경험과 폭력대처(r=0.15. p<.027), 폭력경험과 소진(r=0.16, p<.017)은 정적 상관관계, 폭력대처와 사회적지지(r=0.30, p<.001)는 정적 상관관계, 사회적지지와 소진(r=-0.28, p<.001)은 부적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 또한 소진에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 간호직 만족도, 사회적지지, 신체적 폭력경험이 나타났다. 소진을 설명하는 회귀모형은 약 33.3%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 그러므로 정신과병동 간호사의 폭력경험을 낮출 수 있는 예방교육과 사회적지지 강화를 위한 체계마련 및 간호직 만족도를 향상시키는 환경을 조성한다면 소진을 감소시켜 양질의 간호를 제공할 수 있으리라 생각된다.