• Title/Summary/Keyword: exoskeletal robot

Search Result 7, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

A Study on the Walking Recognition Method of Assistance Robot Legs Using EEG and EMG Signals

  • Shin, Dae Seob
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.269-274
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper is to study the exoskeleton robot for the walking of the elderly and the disabled. We developed and tested an Exoskeletal robot with two axes of freedom for joint motion. The EEG and EMG signals were used to move the joints of the Exoskeletal robot. By analyzing the EMG signal, the control signal was extracted and applied to the robot to facilitate the walking operation of the walking assistance robot. In addition, the brain-computer interface technology is applied to perform the operation of the robot using brain waves, spontaneous electrical activities recorded on the human scalp. These two signals were fused to study the walking recognition method of the supporting robot leg.

Application of Multiple Fuzzy-Neuro Controllers of an Exoskeletal Robot for Human Elbow Motion Support

  • Kiguchi, Kazuo;Kariya, Shingo;Wantanabe, Keigo;Fukude, Toshio
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-55
    • /
    • 2002
  • A decrease in the birthrate and aging are progressing in Japan and several countries. In that society, it is important that physically weak persons such as elderly persons are able to take care of themselves. We have been developing exoskeletal robots for human (especially for physically weak persons) motion support. In this study, the controller controls the angular position and impedance of the exoskeltal robot system using multiple fuzzy-neuro controllers based on biological signals that reflect the human subject's intention. Skin surface electromyogram (EMG) signals and the generated wrist force by the human subject during the elbow motion have been used as input information of the controller. Since the activation level of working muscles tends to vary in accordance with the flexion angle of elbow, multiple fuzzy-neuro controllers are applied in the proposed method. The multiple fuzzy-neuro controllers are moderately switched in accordance with the elbow flexion angle. Because of the adaptation ability of the fuzzy-neuro controllers, the exoskeletal robot is flexible enough to deal with biological signal such as EMG. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Design and Control of a Novel Tendon-driven Exoskeletal Power Assistive Device (새로운 와이어 구동방식 외골격 보조기의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kong Kyoung-chul;Jeon Doyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.11 no.11
    • /
    • pp.936-942
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently the exoskeletal power assistive equipment which is a kind of wearable robot has been widely developed to help the human body motion. For the elderly people and patients, however, some limits exist due to the weight and volume of the equipments. As a feasible solution, a tendon-driven exoskeletal power assistive device fur the lower body, and caster walker are proposed in this research. Since the caster walker carries the heavy items, the weight and volume of the wearable exoskeleton are minimized. The key control is used to generate the joint torque required to assist motions such as sitting, standing and walking. Experiments were performed for several motions and the EMG sensors were used to measure the magnitude of assistance. When the motion of sitting down and standing up was compared with and without wearing the proposed device, the $25\%$ assistance was acquired.

Hydraulic Exoskeletal Robot for Assisting Muscle Power (유압식 근력지원 외골격 로봇 개발)

  • Jang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2011.12b
    • /
    • pp.485-487
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 인간의 근력을 보조 또는 증폭시켜 줄 수 있는 유압 구동식 외골격 로봇을 개발하였다. 인간 신체 데이터와 보행 분석 데이터를 기반으로 로봇의 외골격을 설계 하였으며, 이를 구동하기 위한 알고리즘, 제어기 H/W 등을 개발하였다. 근력지원 외골격 로봇을 설계 제작하여, 실제 실험을 통해 설계, 제어 등 로봇의 현장 적용 가능성 등을 판단할 수 있는 플랫폼을 가질 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Analysis of stair walking characteristics for the development of exoskeletal walking assist robot (외골격 보행보조로봇 개발을 위한 정상인의 계단보행특성 분석)

  • Cho, H.S.;Chang, Y.H.;Ryu, J.C.;Mun, M.S.;Kim, C.B.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.15-22
    • /
    • 2012
  • The mechanical system of wearable walking assist robot needs to be optimized for adapting with human body structure and the planned control algorithm should have a secure procedure when a incongruity situation which can cause musculoskeletal injury occurs because a wearable robot is attached to a body. The understanding of walking or musculoskeletal motions characteristics must be preceeded and analyzed for developing novel wearable walking assist robot. In this study we tried to find out the capacities of powers and torques of joint actuators to design optimized performances of system and to obtain the analysis data to figure out the characteristics of joint movements during some types of walk. The major types of walk and motion are stair climbing and descending, sit-to-stand motion, and slope walking. In this study all these motions were analyzed experimentally except slope walking.

  • PDF