• Title/Summary/Keyword: exciting voltage

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A Study on the Vibration Characterrst ics for Parts Feeder(2nd Report) -Vibration Characteristics due to Bowl Materials- (Parts Feeder의 진동특성에 관한 연구(제2보) -Bowl의 재질에 관한 진동특성-)

  • 김순채;김희남;권동호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.597-601
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we have describes about the reationships between a core gap and a feeding velocity, an amplitude and the core gap by the exciting forc, the parts movement and a bowl materials, and the feeding veocity and the parts in the parts feeder. The main results as compared with the stainless and the aluminum materials are as follow : 1) The mean feeding velocity by bowl material shown more relative proportion in the STS304 to the exciting voltage than the C%AV 2) IN the exciting voltage, the response time for the aluminum material is slow, but the stainless is sensibility. 3) An exciting voltage is rised by an increase of the weight, but an amplitude has been in the range between 23 .mu.m through 40 .mu. m.

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A Study on the Vibration characterrstics for Parts Feeder (Parts Feeder의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김순채
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we have studied about the relationships between a core gap and a feeding velocity, an amplitude and the core gap by the exciting force, the parts movement and a bowl materials, and the feeding velocity and the weight of the parts in the parts feeder. The obtained are as follow : 1) Optimal condition of mean feeding velocity is speeded up largely when the core gap is in 0.6mm. 2) It can be safe to say that the relation between the feeding velocity and the exciting voltage relay on the core gap. 3) An exciting voltage is rised by an increase of the weight, but an amplitude has been in the range between 23$mu extrm{m}$ through 40${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

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Characteristics Analysis According to Switching of Switched Reluctance Generator (스위치드 릴럭턴스 발전기의 스위칭에 따른 특성)

  • Oh, Jae-Seok;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1356-1361
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    • 2008
  • A switched reluctance generator(SRG) has simple magnetic structure, and needs simple power electronic driving circuit. But, a SRG are no windings or permanent magnets on the rotor, and there are concentrated windings placed around each salient pole on the stator. Because of the characteristics of time-sharing excitation, the control of SRG is very flexible. And there are several parameters for controlling SRG, such as switch turn-on angle, switch turn-off angle, and exciting voltage and controlling mode, all these will affect the generation greatly. A SRG has positive torque at increasing inductance region and negative torque at decreasing inductance region. In this paper, we studied characteristics about the switch turn-on and off angles according to switch method for constant output voltage of the fixed speed SRG. It is the acoustic noise and torque ripple characteristics. Characteristics for a switch angle and method are presented by experiment using a 50W SRG with 12/8 poles.

Compensating algorithm for the secondary current of a measurement type CT considering the secondary voltage-core loss current curve and the flux linkage-magnetizing current curve (2차 전압-철손 전류 곡선과 자속-자화 전류 곡선을 고려한 측정용 변류기 2차 전류 보상 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Zheng, Tai-Ying;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a compensating algorithm for the secondary current of the measurement current transformer (CT) that removes the effects of the hysteresis characteristics of the iron-core. The exciting current resulting from the hysteresis characteristics of the core causes an error between the primary current and the secondary current of the CT. The proposed algorithm decomposes the exciting current into the magnetizing current and the core loss current and each of them is estimated. The core loss current is calculated from the secondary voltage and the secondary voltage-core loss current curve. The core flux linkage is calculated and then inserted into the flux-current curve to estimate the magnetizing current. The exciting current at every sampling interval is obtained by summing the core-loss and magnetizing currents and then added to the measured current to compensate the secondary current. The performance of the proposed algorithm is validated under various conditions using EMTP generated data. The test results of the real CT were also included. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm can improve the accuracy of the measurement CT significantly, and thus reduce the size and the cost of the CT.

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Compensation algorithm of a voltage transformer considering hysteresis characteristics (히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 전압 변성기 오차 보상 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Zheng, Tai-Ying;Park, Jong-Min;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Guen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2007
  • A voltage transformer (VT) is used to transform a high voltage into a low voltage as an input for a metering device or a protection relay. VTs use an iron core which maximizes the flux linkage. The primary current of the VT has non-fundamental components caused by the hysteresis characteristics of the iron core. It causes a voltage drop in the winding impedances resulting in the error of the VT. This paper describes a compensation algorithm for the VT. The proposed algorithm can compensate the secondary voltage of VT by calculating the primary current from the exciting current of the hysteresis loop in the voltage transformer. In this paper, the exciting branch was divided into a non-linear core loss resistor and a non-linear magnetizing inductor. The performance of the proposed algorithm was validated under various conditions using EMTP generated data. Test results show that the proposed compensation algorithm can improve the accuracy of the VT significantly.

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Compensation Algorithm for a Measurement Voltage Transformer (측정용 전압 변성기 오차 보상 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Park, Jang-Min;Lee, Mi-Sun;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.761-766
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a compensation algorithm for a measurement voltage transformer (VT) based on the hysteresis characteristics of the core. The error of the VT is caused by the voltages across the primary and secondary windings. The latter depends on the secondary current whilst the former depends on the primary current, i.e. the sum of the exciting current and the secondary current. The proposed algorithm calculates the voltages across the primary and secondary windings and add them to the measured secondary voltage for compensation. To do this, the primary and secondary currents should be estimated. The secondary current is obtained directly from the secondary voltage and used to calculate the voltage across the secondary winding. For the primary current, in this paper, the exciting current is decomposed into the two currents, i.e. the core-loss current and the magnetizing current. The core-loss current is obtained by dividing the primary induced voltage by the core-loss resistance. The magnetizing current is obtained by inserting the flux into the flux-magnetizing current curve. The calculated voltages across the primary and secondary windings are added to the measured secondary current for compensation. The proposed compensation algorithm improves the error of the VT significantly.

Effects of Segmented Poles on Exciting Forces for BLDC Motors (세그먼트 극을 가진 BLDC 전동기의 가진력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Tae;Hwang, Sang-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 1999
  • This paper investigates effects of segmented poles on exciting forces such as cogging torque, BEMF, phase current, torque ripple and local forces. Cogging torque, BEMF and local force are determined by FEM analysis and phase current is calculated using voltage equations after determining BEMF and phase inductance. Effective dead zones at pole separations result in wider than the physical dead zones due to leakage field during magnetization. Due to the existence of dead zones, there exist additional exciting harmonics of the cogging torque which play adverse effect on vibration and noise performance. The magnitude of BEMF is decreased and the waveforms are also distorted depending on dead zone positions. Segmented poles inevitably cause uneven magnetic field distribution at pole separations which introduces additional harmonics of exciting forces which are detrimental to structural to structural resonances. They also decrease motor efficiency by reducing effective phase BEMF.

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Development of a Compensating Algorithm for an Iron-cored Measurement CT using Flux-magnetizing Current Curves and Voltage-core Loss Current Curves (자속-자화 전류 곡선과 전압-철손 전류 곡선을 이용한 측정용 철심 변류기의 보상 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Zheng, Tai-Ying;Kang, Hae-Gweon;Lee, Byung-Eun;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1849-1854
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the design, evaluation and implementation of a compensating algorithm for an iron-cored measurement current transformer (CT) that removes the effects of the hysteresis characteristics of the iron-core. The exciting current resulting from the hysteresis characteristics of the core causes an error of the CT. The proposed algorithm decomposes the exciting current into the core loss current and the magnetizing current and each of them is estimated. The core loss current is calculated from the secondary voltage and the voltage-core loss current curve. The core flux linkage is calculated and then inserted into the flux-magnetizing current curve to estimate the magnetizing current. The exciting current at every sampling interval is obtained by summing the core loss and magnetizing currents and then added to the measured current to obtain the correct secondary current. The voltage-core loss current curve and flux-magnetizing current curves, which are different from the conventional curves, are derived in this paper. The performance of the proposed algorithm is validated under various conditions using EMTP generated data. The experimental test results of an iron-core type electronic CT, which consists of the iron-core and the compensation board, are also included. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm can improve the accuracy of the measurement CT significantly, and thus reduce the size and the cost of the CT.

A Voltage Control of Variable-Speed Synchronous Generator (가변속 동기발전기의 전압제어)

  • Kong, Jeong-Sik;Seo, Young-Taek;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.202-204
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    • 1994
  • This paper is describing a voltage control of variable speed synchronous generator for wind-per generation system. The exciting system is adopted that the generator operates in a variable frequency and constant voltage. The generating voltage is controlled by field current varying the firing angle controller.

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