• Title/Summary/Keyword: exciting potential

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A Study on the Response Propogation of Biological Action Potential (생체의 활동전위 전도에 관한 연구)

  • Che, Gyu-Shik;Moon, Myung-Ho;Chang, Won-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.562-570
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    • 2010
  • The transmission phenomenon of neuron action potential due to exterior stimulation is somewhat identical to electrical reaction configuration. Therefore, I tried to analyze the transmission status of membrane excitation, by introducing electrical concept to this issue in this paper. First of all, I researched the complex electrical status of axon, and then simplified the electrical circuit into pure resistance circuit under the assumption that it was reasonable in practice. And I derived the transmission status of exciting action potential through the simplified circuits using electical theory and mathematical concept. I calculated overshoot potential of a certain portion and then confirmed that it excited neighbor portion and made it to be transmitted using the proposed data which was typical in point of biological and electrical view to verify this result.

A Biomedical Response Study for the Transthreshold Current Stimulation (임계치 이상의 전류자극에 대한 생체의 반응 연구)

  • Chang, Won-Seok;Che, Gyu-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.2827-2835
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    • 2010
  • When the inferiorthreshold potential is applied on the membrane, the resting status membrane does not display any specific reaction, in the meanwhile if it receives somewhat higher voltages then it shows entirely different configuration. The fact that there is this kind of characteristics on the exciting membrane has been known for a long time, and some researchers have tried to analyze this situation using the electrical circuits but only limitted to inferiorthreshold potential case. The quantitative studies of especially for transthreshold stimulus is extremely rare up to now. The direct application of electrical circuit to biostatus is somewhat uneasonable because there may be much differences between them. We studied the electrical reaction quantitatively of biomembrane when it receives the transthreshold stimulus in point of electricity in this paper.

TOC (Transceiver-on-Chip)를 위한 RF MEMS (Micro Electromechanical Systems) 기술

  • 전국진;성우경
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2001
  • RF MEMS is an exciting emerging technology that has great potential to develop TOC (Transceiver-on-Chip). Applications of the RF MEMS to wireless communications systems are presented. The ability of the RF MEMS technology to enhance the performance and to reduce the size of passive components, in particular, switches, inductors, and tunable capacitors, is addressed. A number of potential wireless system opportunities for the TOC are awaiting the maturation of the RF MEMS technology.

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Hydrodynamic Forces on a Two-dimensional Cylinder in Shallow Water (천수역에 놓인 2차원 주상체에 수평방향으로 작용하는 동유체력에 관한 고찰)

  • Hang-S.,Choi
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1986
  • An analysis is made of hydrodynamic forces acting horizontally on a two-dimensional cylinder, when it is exposed to incident waves and consequently undergoes a swaying motion in shallow water. Applying the method of matched asymptotic expansions the added mass, wave damping and the wave exciting force are obtained in terms of the difference in potential across the cylinder in a simple manner. The potential jump is related to the so-called blockage coefficient which is determined purely from geometry. It is found that the wave damping coefficient can not exceed the blockage coefficient.

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Analysis of added resistance of a ship advancing in waves (파랑중에서 전진하는 선박의 부가저항 해석)

  • 이호영;곽영기
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents theoretical formulations and numerical computations for predicting first-and second-order hydrodynamic force on a ship advvancing in waves. The theoretical formulation leads to linearized radiation and diffration problems solving the three-dimensional Green function integral equations over the mean wetted body surface. Green function representing a translating and pulsating source potantial for infinite water depth is used. In order to solve integral equations for three dimentional flows using Green function efficiently, the Hoff's method is adopted for numerical calculation of the Green function. Based on the first-order solution, the mean seconder-order forces and moments are obtained by directly integrating second-order pressure over the mean wetted body surface. The calculated items are carried out for analyzing the seakeeping characteristics of Series 60. The calculated items are hydrodynamic coefficients, wave exciting forces, frequency response functions and addd resistance in waves.

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Dynamic characteristics of Sound Radiated from a Vibrating Plate by Impact Force (충격가진에 의한 진동판의 방사음에 대한 동특성)

  • 오재응
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 1983
  • The transient sound radiation from the impact between a steel ball and a thick plate is analyzed theoretically and compared with experiment results. The derivation process itself is difficult to analyze sound radiation characteristics theoretically for a thick plate with some resonances but may be investigated from measured data. During mechanical impacts, arbitrary driving point importance for an elastic system enables to predict by using mechanical importance method. In order to obtain approximate solution for an impact model testing, the surface Helmholtz integral formulation based on the integral expression for pressure in the field in terms of surface pressure and normal velocity is used as a basis. A simple expression is developed for an impulsive response function, which is time dependent velocity potential and pressure for an impact may then be computed by a convolution of exciting force. In estimating of elastic-acoustical correlation problems, mechanical inertance, overall transfer function and radiation resistance obtained by signal processing techniques are used. The usefulness is confirmed by applying these methods prediction of arbitray driving pint inertance, radiated sound pressure and exciting force.

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Research on Wave Kinematics & Wave Loads in Breaking Wave (쇄파의 유동구조 및 쇄파력에 대한 연구)

  • LEE BYEONG-SEONG;JO HYO-JAE;GOO JA-SAM;KANG BYUNG-YOON
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2004
  • When the wind blows hard, most waves are breaking in sea. Breaking waves occur, exceeding limitation of wave steepness(wave height/wave length=l/7). Because a wave of single angular frequency couldn't generate the breaking phenomena at two dimensional ocean engineering basin, the breaking wave can be generated by the superposition of waves with various angular frequencies. We research how are the particle kinematics in the breaking wave and the magnitude of the breaking wave exciting force. We compare the force in a regular wave which has same specifications(wave height, period and length) as the breaking wave. Also the experimental results of wave exciting force and particle velocity are investigated by comparison on the analytic results using the potential theory.

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On the Motion Characteristics of a Freely-Floating Sphere in a Water of Finite Depth (유한수심(有限水深)의 해상(海上)에서 규칙파(規則波)에 놓인 구(球)의 운동특성(運動特性))

  • Hang-Shoon,Choi;Sung-Kyun,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1982
  • Herein the motion of a freely-floating sphere in a water of finite depth is analysed within the framework of a linear potential theory. A velocity potential describing fluid motion is generated by distributing pulsating sources and dipoles on the immersed surface of the sphere, without introducing an inner flow model. The potential becomes the solution of an integral equation of Fredholm's second type. In the light of the vertical axisymmetry of the flow, surface integrals reduce to line integrals, which are approximated by summation of the products of the integrand and the length of segments along the contour. Following this computational scheme the diffraction potential and the radiation potential are determined from the same algorithm of solving a set of simultaneous linear equations. Upon knowing values of the potentials hydrodynamic forces such as added mass, hydrodynamic damping and wave exciting forces are evaluated by the integrating pressure over the immersed surface of the sphere. It is found in the case of finite water depth that the hydrodynamic forces are much different from the corresponding ones in deep water. Accordingly motion response of the sphere in a water of finite depth displays a particular behavior both in a amplitude and phase.

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A Model of User Adoption of Mobile Games (모바일게임 플레이 의도의 영향요인 연구)

  • Han, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Ung
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.123-141
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    • 2006
  • Mobile games have emerged as the most innovative entertainment technology, adding new revenue streams, taking advantage of the potential of wireless applications and service offerings. Mobile games, as well as PC games, Video games and online games, offer a unique value for users in providing an exciting digital experience in virtual worlds. The overall trend for mobile games is towards bigger, more colorful, more involving and exciting contents, which might build upon the developing capabilities of mobile phones and networks, in order to bring new styles, concepts and experiences of game play to the users. In this paper, we investigate the factors influencing the usage and acceptance of the mobile games, based on the extended version of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Based on data collected from online survey, we show that perceived usefulness, ease of use are the major determinants for mobile game users to play games. Four factors, including ease of use, self-expressiveness, visibility, and innovativeness are empirically shown to determine the level of perceived usefulness; additionally, innovativeness and facilitating conditions are shown to directly affect ease of use. Based upon the statistical results, some useful guidelines for game development and market penetration strategies are also provided.

Research on Wave Kinematics and Wave Loads in Breaking Wave (쇄파의 유동구조 및 쇄파력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Lyong;Kang, Byung-Yoon;Lee, Byeong-Seong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1 s.74
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2007
  • When the wind blows strong, most waves are breaking at sea. Breaking waves occur by exceeding the limitation of wave steepness (wave height/wave length = 1/7). Because a wave of single angular frequency couldn't generate the breaking phenomena at a two-dimensional ocean engineering basin, the breaking wave can be generated by the superposition of waves with various angular frequencies based on dispersion relation. This study investigates the particle kinematics in the breaking wave and the magnitude of the breaking wave exciting force at the breaking point and breaking region. We compare the regular wave load in a regular wave, which has same specifications (wave height, period and length), with the breaking waveload. Also, the experimental results of wave exciting force and particle velocity are investigated, by comparison with the analytic results using the potential theory.