• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2005

Different CAx systems are being utilized throughout the product lifecycle due to the practical reasons in the supply chain and design processes. One of the major problems facing enterprises of today is how to share and exchange data among heterogeneous applications. Since different software applications use different terminologies, it is difficult to share and exchange the product data with internal and external partners. This paper presents a method to enhance the CAD model interoperability based on feature ontology. The feature ontology has been constructed based on the feature definition of modeling commands of CAD systems. A method for integration of semantic data has been proposed, implemented, and tested with two commercial CAD systems.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.413-420
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• 2000

This paper is study for database development for integrated structural system of RC buildings based on STEP In order to develope database, CIS/2 product model and INDECON application were used. CIS/2 will be accepted STEP(The STandard for the Exchange of Product model data) AP230 and INDECON(INtelligent structural DEsign system) is a Integrated structural system of RC buildings. The paper focuses on application from CIS/2 to INDECON database.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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• pp.163-168
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• 2001

국내 건설산업 전반에서 건설도면 정보교환 표준이 존재하지 않는 관계로 건설 정보 교환 및 공유에 많은 문제들을 발생시키고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하고 건설 정보를 효율적으로 공유하기 위해서는 국제 표준이며, 건설CALS 체계구축을 위한 표준화 기술인 STEP(STandard for the Exchange of Product model data) 표준의 적용이 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 기존의 건설도면 정보의 교환 및 공유에 대한 문제 해결 방안 제시와 국내외 건설도면 정보 표준화 연구 개발동향을 조사, 분석하여 STEP 표준의 적용 방안을 제시하였다. 또한, CALS/EC 건설도면 정보교환 표준(STEP)의 적용을 위한 검증과 인증 방안을 제시하였다.

• 산업공학
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.75-95
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• 1995

ISO (International Standard Organization)에서는 산업전반에 걸친 다양한 제품의 설계, 해석, 생산, 그리고 관리에 필요한 모든 제품정보를 정의하는 STEP (Standard for the Exchange of Product model data) 표준을 1983년부터 추진하고 있으나, 이를 지원하는 상용 프로그램들은 아직 초기 단계에 있어 이들을 활용하여 시스템 통합을 구현 할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 현재 STEP에서 부분적으로 정의되어 있는 현상, 형상 특징, 공차, 프로세스, 그리고 제품 관리 정보 등을 통합하여, CAD, CAPP, 그리고 MRP 시스템 간에 정보를 교환하는 프로토타입을 개발하였다. EXPRESS로 표현된 통합 정보 모델은 STEP의 공통자원에 새로운 엔티티와 속성을 추가하여 구성하였고, IGES 파일 변환기, STEP 파일 에디터, 그리고 데이타베이스 인터페이스를 통하여 통합 정보를 저장하고 교환한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.82-92
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• 1998

An international standard for the product model data, STEP, and a standard for the distributed object technology, CORBA, will play a very important role in the future manufacturing environment. These two technologies provide background for the sharing of product data and the integration of applications on the network. This paper describes a prototype CAD/CAE environment that is integrated on the network by STEP and CORBA. Several application servers and client software were developed to verify the proposed concept. The present CAD/CAE environments are composed of several individual software components which are not tightly integrated. They also do not utilize the rapidly expanding network and object technologies for the collaboration in the product design process. In the design process in a large organization, sharing of application resources, design data and analysis data through the network will greatly enhance the productivity. The integration between applications can be supported by two key technologies, CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture) and STEP(Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Bata). The CORBA provides interoperability between applications on different machines in heterogeneous distributed environments and seamlessly interconnects distributed object systems. Moreover, if all the data in the CAD/CAE environment are based on the STEP, then we can exclude all the data conversion problems between the application systems.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2002

In the Korean domestic construction field, there are a lot of problems related to construction information exchange and sharing owing to the absence of construction drawing information exchange standard. To remedy the aforementioned inefficiency effectively, it is necessary to apply the STEP standard which is known as an international standard for achieving the establishment of Construction CALS. This study focus on suggesting a methodology to activate the STEP based construction drawing information exchange standard to the current construction drawing information exchanging and sharing practice. In this paper, the domestic and foreign standardization projects related to the construction drawing information have been investigated and analyzed. In addition, a methodology of applying and activating the STEP standard has been suggested. Finally, a verification and certification methodology for applying the CALS/EC construction drawing information exchange standard(STEP) have been suggested.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.19-30
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• 1994

제품정보의 모델링은 엔지니어링 환경에서, 특히 통합하된 생산시스템의 핵심인 CAD/CAM 시스템의 개발을 위해 매우 중요한 과제가 되어가고 있다. 모델이란 실세계의 개념과 현상에 대한 정형적인 표현의 결과이며, 모델링이란 제품의 관련한 정보를 식별하고 추상화 하여 정형화 하는 작업이다. 본 연구에서는 선박의장시스템의 대표적인 배관시스템을 모델링하였다. 배관시스템 정보의 전주기 정보를 표현하기 위한 메카니즘은 STEP(Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Date)의 개념을 기초로 하였고, 시스템의 분석, 설계 및 구현을 위한 수단으로는 객체지향기술을 이용하였다. 본 연구에서 정의된 배관시스템 모델을 향후 제품모델개념의 배관 CAD/CAM 시스템 구현의 기초가 될 것이다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2015

This study proposes a mathematical model that can forecast national defense expenditures. The ongoing European debt crisis weighs heavily on markets; consequently, government spending in many countries will be constrained. However, a forecasting model to predict military spending is acutely needed for South Korea because security threats still exist and the estimation of military spending at a reasonable level is closely related to economic growth. This study establishes two models: an Auto-Regressive Moving Average model (ARIMA) based on past military expenditures and Transfer Function model with the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rate and consumer price index as input time series. The proposed models use defense spending data as of 2012 to create defense expenditure forecasts up to 2025.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2002

Automotive engineers involved in a new car project use various CAD systems that are chosen based on work requirements. For example, engineers in Hyundai Motors are using Pro/Designer and Alias fur the style design, but they use CATIA to design parts and assemblies, ANSYS for FEM analysis, and Pro/Engineer to design engines. Because they use different CAD systems, they have difficulties in collaborative design. Data, which contains errors, is transferred between CAD systems. It is difficult to find out such errors in a large CAD model. An evaluation method for CAD models has been developed in this study. This diagnosis tool analyses a STEP or an IGES file generated from a CAD system, and produces a quantitative error report. The tool has been tested with actual data sets. This paper proposes an algorithm that produces mathematical error values of entities of IGES models that have geometrical data, and entities of STEP models that have topological data, and inspects every part off model. To develop this system, we have used the OpenCASCADE kernel, which is an open source kernel developed by Matra Datavision of France.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2021

Purpose: This study identifies the critical elements of relationship management required to be studied in distribution sciences to create a relational bond of watch manufacturers with their retailers in India. The offline watch retail market is undergoing a rapid transformation due to technology intervention in the product portfolio and the advent of online retailing. The study identifies the interrelationships amongst the constructs of interdependence, trust, affective commitment, and information exchange to form long-lasting relational bonds in the watch industry. Research design, data and methodology: We used a path analysis to investigate the relationship between interdependence, trust, affective commitment, and information exchange. Data has been collected from 143 watch retailers using judgmental sampling method. Results: The data analysis suggested the establishment of measurement and structural model. The absolute and relative goodness of fit models in the causal analysis are 0.628 and 0.959 suggesting a sufficient fit index. Based on the analysis of direct and indirect effects, the results indicate that trust fully mediates the effect of interdependence and information exchange of retailers with the manufacturer. Conclusions: Trust plays an important role in driving commitment and information exchange between watch manufacturers and retailers. Interdependence in the manufacturer-channel relationships would lead to affective commitment only when trust exists in the relationship. [AMAWATE, Vibhas.] in Web of Science and Scopus).