• 제목/요약/키워드: excess

검색결과 4,298건 처리시간 0.03초

전기응집 및 탈수 시스템을 이용한 슬러지 함수율 저감 특성 (Performance Evaluation of Electrocoagulation and Electrodewatering for the Reduction of Water Content in Wastewater Sludge)

  • 이재근;김영환;신희수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1098-1107
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    • 2001
  • This study is to develop the pretreatment for the excess and digested sludge by elector-coagulation and dewatering. Electrocoagulation is applied to excess and digested sludge before transferring to the pistion type for dewatering. Piston type filter press as a laboratory scale plant was used to estimate the dewaterability. MMD of excess sludge was increased from initial diameter of particles ($34.16{\mu}m$) to the 87%($64.01{\mu}m$) after electrocoagulation. Al electrode is more effective than Fe electrode for the dewaterabiltity of excess sludge Electrodewatering after electrocoagulation as pretreatment makes the water content of sludge cake 50~60 wt%.

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공동확장이론에 의한 Sand Pile 주변지반에서의 압밀특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Consolidation Characteristics at Sand Pile Adjacent Ground by Cavity Expansion Theory)

  • 천병식;여유현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2000
  • Sand piling method is one of the most widely used methods to improve soft soils. There are several methods to install sand piles, but driven pile method is considered as one of the easiest method. This method simply pushes down the sand piles into soft soils, so that the excess pore pressure would be generated if the soil is saturated. This pore pressure acts as consolidation load. If the amount of sand pile induced pore pressure can be predicted in reasonable ways, the effects of sand piling to improve soft soils would be predicted, and the height of preload can be reduced. In this article, sand pile induced excess pressure was predicted by cavity expansion theory, and the predicted values were compared with the field measured values. The results showed fair agreements between the measured and the predicted excess pore pressure.

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개별탭 LMS 등화기의 초과 자승 평균오차 분석 (Analysis of the excess MSE of the individual tap LMS(ITLMS) equalizer)

  • 김남용;이영조;강창언
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문에서는 기울기 추정오차잡음에 기인한 현 계수와 최적 계수와의 간격의 랜덤 변동이 유발하는 초과 자승평균오차(excess MSE)를 개별탭 LMS(ITLMS, Individual Tap LMS) 알고리듬에 대하여 유도하였으며, ITLMS 알고리듬의 초과 자승평균오차는 LMS 알고리듬 보다 항상 작거나 같음을 보였다. 페이딩 채널에 대한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 초과자승오차에 대한 알고리듬의 성능을 나타내었고, 그 결과가 이론적으로 분석한 결과와 들어맞음을 보였다.

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능동 소나 체계에서의 표적 탐지거리 예측 알고리즘과 최적 탐지깊이 결정에의 응용 (Detection Range Estimation Algorithm for Active SONAR System and Application to the Determination of Optimal Search Depth)

  • 박재은;김재수
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 1994
  • In order to estimate the detection range of a active SONAR system, the SONAR equation is commonly used. In this paper, an algorithm to calculate detection range in active SONAR system as function of SONAR depth and target depth is presented. For given SONAR parameters and environment, the transmission loss and background level are found, signal excess is computed. Using log-normal distribution, signal excess is converted to detection probability at each range. Then, the detection range is obtained by integrating the detection probability as function of range for each depth. The proposed algorithm have been applied to the case of omni-directional source with center frequency 30Hz for summer and winter sound profiles. It is found that the optimal search depth is the source depth since the detection range increase at source depth where the signal excess is maximized.

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로타리 킬른의 장입 특성이 온도분포에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Feeding Characteristics on the Temperature Distribution of Rotary Kiln)

  • 박종석;전철균
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2007
  • A theoretical model was developed for rotary kiln and computational study was conducted to find the effect of feeding characteristics. One dimensional model with the variations of heating distribution, length of heating zone, excess air ratio and revolution was considered. The comparison of parallel-flow rotary kiln with that of counter-flow was conducted. For parallel-flow type, it is found that the variation of temperature of solid is not great for the zone that is following flame-heating zone. This zone is good to take the special treatment because thermal deviation is small and contacting time is enough for another treatment. Increase of excess air ratio have the effect of decreasing solid temperature. But this effect of decreasing solid temperature goes small for the great excess air ratio. The heating is efficient for the flame which has the maximum heating at the central region of the full length.

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연약지반상에 축조된 농업용 저수지의 압밀거동 (Consolidation Behavior of Agricultural Reservoir under Embankment on Soft Clay)

  • 오범환;이달원
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to evaluation the consolidation behavior of agricultural reservoir in the very soft ground. The final settlement prediction methods by Hyperbolic and Asaoka methods were used to compare with the degree of consolidation estimated by exess pore water pressure. The dissipated excess pore water pressure during embankment construction and peak excess pore water pressure on the completed embankment were suggested for the estimation of the degree of consolidation. It was concluded that the degree of consolidation estimated from dissipated excess pore water pressure was more reliable than that from the peak excess pore water pressure.

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연약지반상에 축조된 저수지 제방의 과잉공극수압 예측 (Prediction of Excess Pore Water Pressure of Reservoir Embankment on Soft Ground)

  • 민학규;이달원
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • A theoretical equation was proposed to consider the effect of ponding for the excess pore water pressure in agricultural reservoir on soft clay ground. The value of excess pore water pressure predicted using the proposed equation was compared to those predicted with the Terzaghi's method and the finite difference method(FDM), respectively, for the purpose of verification. The degree of consolidation according to ponding predicted by applying the proposed equation was close to the observed degree of consolidation on the double drainage condition(at DP-3) but it was less than the observed degree of consolidation on the single drainage condition(at DP-5). The equation was very applicable to practice because the analysis result by the equation was close to the observed data.

수명시간에 따른 NPT-IGBT의 N-drift 영역에서의 과잉소수 캐리어와 전하량 분석 (Analysis of excess minority carrier and charge wish lifetimes in N-dirft region of NPT-IGBT)

  • 류세환;이용국;안형근;한득영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 2001
  • In this work, transient characteristics of the Non-Punch Through(NPT) Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT) has been studied. we has analyzed with lifetimes excess minority carrier injected into N-dirft, base region of IGBT's BJT part and accumulated charge of on-state which affected swiching characteristic. In this paper, excess minority carrier and charge distribution in active base region is expressed analytically. This analysis proposed optical trade-off between lifetimes and accumulated charge for decreasing switching losses because charge result in switching loss when device was tuned off.

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잉여 대역폭 소비 큐를 이용한 잉여 대역폭 페어 큐잉 (Excess Bandwidth Fair Queueing Using Excess Bandwidth Consumer Queue)

  • 추호철;김영한
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • 인터넷에서 서비스 품질을 제공하기 위해 대역폭에 대한 스케줄링 기술은 중요한요소 중 하나로서 많은 알고리즘이 개발되었다. 그러나 기존의 스케쥴링 알고리즘은 잉여 대역폭 분배에 있어 융통성을 제공하고 있지 않다. 이를 보완하여 잉여 대역폭 분배에 융통성을 제공하기 위해 DGPS(decoupled generalized processor sharing)가 제안되었지만/sup 〔1〕구현이 복잡하고 기존의 다양한 알고리즘에 쉽게 적용하기에는 어려움이 따랐다. 본 논문에서는 잉여 대역폭 분배의 융통성을 제공하고 동시에 DGPS의 문제점을 개선하여 기존의 기반 알고리즘에 자연스럽게 적용할 수 있는 스케쥴링 알고리즘을 제안하고 공평성을 분석하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능을 검증하였다.

가스 하이드레이트가 매장된 해저사면의 붕괴에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Preliminary Study on Submarine Slope Failure of Gas Hydrate-bering Sediments)

  • 박성식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2008
  • The influence of gas hydrate dissociation on submarine slope stability was studied in this paper. Gas hydrates are stable under high pressure and low temperature conditions. Once gas hydrate dissociates due to natural or human activities, it generates large amount of gas and water. During gas hydrate dissociation, a pore pressure between soil particles increases and results in the loss of an effective stress and degradation of soil stiffness. A pore pressures model was proposed to calculated excess pore pressures generated by gas hydrate dissociation at the Storegga Slide. A slope stability analysis for the Storegga Slide using a two dimensional finite difference method was carried out by considering excess pore pressures due to gas hydrate dissociation. Since the excess pore pressure calculated by the proposed method resulted in the considerable loss of stiffness and strength in slope, a submarine slope failure occurred at the Storegga slide was well simulated.

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