• 한국조경학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.89-106
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• 2020

본 연구는 국내 복합상업시설의 진화과정을 핵심사례를 중심으로 살피고, 그 외부공간의 기능적 구성방식과 주변경관 및 오픈 스페이스, 나아가 지역사회와의 관련성을 살펴봄으로써, 복합상업시설 외부공간의 조성경향의 변화를 파악하고, 도시 속 공공적 성격의 오픈스페이스로서의 가치를 재고하고자 한다. 본고는 국내 복합상업시설의 외부공간이 상업시설 건물군과 주변경관과 맺는 상관관계를 기준으로 분류하여 내외부공간 단절형, 내외부공간 반개방형, 주변경관 투영형, 주변경관 결합형으로 구분하여 설명하였다. 각 유형의 대표적 사례들을 통해 외부공간의 기능적 구성과 조경 특성을 고찰하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 외부공간이 상업건물에 종속된 역할을 주로 담당하던 것에서 나아가 각종 활동과 경험을 위한 적극적 참여형 공간으로 활용되는 외부공간의 활성화 경향을 읽을 수 있었다. 둘째, 내·외부공간의 연계방식이 활성화되어, 실내 쾌적성을 증진시키는 외부환경요소를 적극 실내로 도입하고, 내부의 특정 프로그램공간을 외부환경과 직접적으로 연결함으로써 내·외부환경이 융합된 풍부한 공간 경험을 제공하는 추세이다. 셋째, 외부공간의 기능 확대와 복합상업시설의 여가공간화로 인해 상업공간의 공공성이 증가되어 복합상업시설의 역공간적 기능이 확대되는 경향을 볼 수 있었다. 주변녹지와 연계된 교외형의 사례에서는 외부공간의 동선 기능과 조경제안을 분석하여 외부공간이 내부가로 및 도시가로와 유기적으로 연결된 주동선의 기능을 담당하고, 상업공간 조경이 공공 오픈스페이스 체계와 결합된 지역문화·녹지체계의 중심지가 되는데 기여할 가능성을 실례를 통해 살펴보았다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.295-302
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• 2007

The use of colors plays an important role in the field of space design. The selection of proper colors influences on people who use space by making the most of the psychological and physical functions of colors. Especially, the medical space is relatively more important than other indoor spaces in the selection of colors. The medical space has to be something to do with diversity and functions, and at the same time with stability and quietude, as well as the space with general convenient facilities. Color is not only related to the expression but also to the distinction of things and the existence. It also functions as a visual language. Human beings depend heavily on the function of color as a visual language. According to previous studies, human beings depend on color by 80% of the whole range of eyesight. Thus, color is an important factor in recognizing things and space. For example, in hospital, it Is very important to apply proper colors to various medical treatment spaces for the sake of patients' rest and healing. Various colors which do not consider the function of patients' rest and healing may make the space confusing against the change of space and structure. It is also important to apply colors to the change of space and structure. Another key point that I would like to make is that color has visual, direct and physical influence on the human body. For example, the color red with long wavelength serves to regulate body temperature. Research on the color scheme for hospitals should consider both physical and psychological factors. That is why the research should be carried out in depth through continuous clinical demonstration. The present research aims to outline color planning.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2016

Simgok Seowon is the commemorative shrine and academy established for scholar Jo Gwangjo (pen name : Jeongam). The shrine (sangnyangsik) and the east and west dormitories (Dongjae and Seojae) were built in 1636. The lecture hall, Imsimnu Pavilion, Sananggak and Munhyanggak buildings were built successively. Simgok Seowon is the only one that survived through the abolishment of seowon ordered by Regent Heungseon in the 19th century. The original seowon was renowned as a representative example showing the typical lecture hall in front and dormitory at the back (jeondanghujae) layout of the Giho School built in 1650. Two archaeological excavations were conducted in the lecture hall courtyard in 2004 and 2007~2008, which prompted debates the position of the dormitories in respect to the lecture hall, whether the dormitories should be placed in front, or at the back of the lecture hall. Simgok Seowon had been long known as a representative example of the lecture hall in front layout, but the excavations revealed contrasting evidence, suggesting the possibility for a dormitories in front layout. Recent studies and evidence show that the architecture of Simgok Seowon can be grouped into three phases. The first phase was when the shrine and both dormitories were built to the rear of the lecture hall, the second phase was when the lecture hall, Imsimnu Pavilion, Sananggak and Munhyanggak buildings were built, and lastly the third phase when the east, west dormitories were reconstructed in front of the lecture hall. The large scale construction of Simgok Seowon is related to the education based management of the academy by Doam Yi Jae, and the 17~18th century remains confirmed from the archaeological excavations are evidence of this. Remains for Imsimnu Pavilion, Sananggak, and Munhyanggak buildings have yet to be confirmed, and spaces to the south and east of the seowon are unidentified. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct investigations and research for the unexcavated spaces of the seowon, to conduct in-depth studies and for the effective adaptive re-use of the seowon.

• 조형예술학연구
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• 제6권
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• pp.267-287
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• 2004

The study of a new expression within Korean ink painting that meets the demands of the times has continued, resulting in various expressions with acrylics, handycoat, objects and installations, crossing over from traditional Korean painting techniques. A 'margin' was both a very important space and esthetical matter that expresses 'Ki', 'Distance', and 'Omission' in traditional sense when addressing Korean ink painting Its expression methods and concepts, however, have changed today. A 'margin' through Montage technique can be a significant example in understanding the expression methods of today's Korean ink painting. This is because the margins in Montage make the meaning of the work various and flourished and deeply construct the surface with a double-layered structure, instead of using a single layer. These 'margins' created by Montage are spaces where different images conflict, divide and continue with each other and where a reconciliation between different spaces is accomplished. Furthermore, they establish more vitality and truthfulness to life through both the images conflict and reconciliation. After the adoption of Post-modernism Art in Korean ink painting, the characteristics of the 'margin' in Montage style by the division of surface are an 'acceptant's participatory imaginative space'; where viewers fill the margins with their imaginations ; an 'abandoned space' ; where unnecessary parts are deleted for more live surface ; and a 'strategic space', where the work enriches the structure and contents of surface by using margins strategically.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.153-180
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• 2009

The previous researches about knowledge sharing were proceeded in terms of KMS (Knowledge Management System) in center. However, knowledge sharing is recently applied to Internet space, which is open to every users, as well as KMS, which is qualified for restricted people. For example, some portal sites, such as Naver, the most popular portal in Korea, have virtual spaces to share users' knowledges and it is common that many users use the spaces. Knowledge sharing online, compared with KMS, will be more advanced to promote intention for knowledge sharing because of the character of Internet space that is open to all users. Nevertheless, there are few researches about knowledge sharing in the Internet. Considering this situation, this study is attempted to figure out the factors to promote Internet knowledge sharing, based on social capital theory and self-expression concept. A survey of experienced Internet user and PLS (Partial Least Square) were utilized for analysis. The test of this study reveals that social capital and self-expression are significant factors to influence knowledge sharing intention, and that also personal innovation and self-efficacy are significantly related to the self-expression. However, personal innovation does not have significant impact on social capital. According to the result, self-expression, as well as trust and system itself, has significantly effect on knowledge sharing intention in order to promote knowledge sharing in the Internet.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.314-325
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• 2016

This paper examines the resource gain that can be obtained from the creation of clusters of nodes in densely populated areas. A single node within each such cluster is designated as a "hotspot"; all other nodes then communicate with a destination node, such as a base station, through such hotspots. We propose a semi-distributed algorithm, referred to as coordinated cognitive tethering (CCT), which clusters all nodes and coordinates hotspots to tether over locally available white spaces. CCT performs the following these steps: (a) groups nodes based on a modified k-means clustering algorithm; (b) assigns white-space spectrum to each cluster based on a distributed graph-coloring approach to maximize spectrum reuse, and (c) allocates physical-layer resources to individual users based on local channel information. Unlike small cells (for example, femtocells and WiFi), this approach does not require any additions to existing infrastructure. In addition to providing parallel service to more users than conventional direct communication in cellular networks, simulation results show that CCT can increase the average battery life of devices by 30%, on average.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2020

Purpose Along with increasing use of mobile devices, the sharing economy platform services, which generate profits by sharing products owned or labor, have been activated. A representative example of the sharing economy platform service is Airbnb, which connects providers having idle residential space with users. The results revealed that the cases of superhosts and professional companies had a positive and negative effect on user satisfaction, respectively. Based on signaling theory, this study drew the following implications: residential space providers should make an effort to meet the superhost conditions suggested by Airbnb, and offering residential spaces by individual suppliers rather than professional accommodation companies can more heighten user satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach Because sharing behavior is promoted through trust between interested parties, this study aimed to verify the effects of provider characteristics on user satisfaction in a sharing economy platform service. Specifically, it analyzed user satisfaction, according to host attributes (i.e., "superhost or not," gender, and "professional company or not") among the characteristics of Airbnb suppliers. Findings The results revealed that the cases of superhosts and professional companies had a positive and negative effect on user satisfaction, respectively. Based on these analyses results, this study drew the following implications: residential space providers should make an effort to meet the superhost conditions suggested by Airbnb, and offering residential spaces by individual suppliers rather than professional accommodation companies can more heighten user satisfaction.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.114-121
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• 2014

Rikyu-Konomi and Enshu-Konomi accomplished the base of Japanese Dado as well as has set Japanese representative traditional culture. These are the products of the spiritual culture completed by the ideas of Sen Rikyu and Kobori Enshu, that are Wabi spirit and Kirei sabi spirit combined with the tea. This study is about the interpretation of Japanese traditional space designs related to Rikyu-Konomi and Enshu-Konomi as Japanese Traditional spiritual archetype. The process of this study is illustrated as follows: At first, it mentions the concept of Konomi as self-organizing system, and esthetic characteristics of Rikyu-Konomi and Enshu-Konomi. Secondly, it clarifies internal meanings and spacial characters of Konomi in the Japanese traditional space through the exploring Taian tea house as the example of Rikyu-Konomi, and Bosen tearoom and Katsurarikyu as the examples of Enshu-Konomi. Thirdly, it ascertains Rikyu-Konomi and Enshu-Konomi represented in the contemporary architectural spaces. It analyses the relation between modern traditional space designs and traditional archetypal vocabularies, and examines those spaces from an esthetic point of view for modern implication of Rikyu-Konomi and Enshu-Konomi. In conclusion, it clarifies the contemporary significance of Rikyu-Konomi and Enshu-Konomi in terms of japan traditional space design.

• 교육시설
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.5-15
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to clarify the using condition and requirement for outdoor space between the parallel types of elementary school buildings focused on Chungbuk province in Korea. Consequently, we investigated the actual conditions of students and teachers, using conditions of outdoor space between school buildings. The summary of outdoor space can be given below. 1) In the using condition of outdoor spaces, most of them have path & covered walks, garden, playground and soon. The distances between neighboring building fixed, the use and quality of outdoor space is differently to spatial configuration of school buildings. For example, garden functions as itself in case of D/H>3, but the other space to observe in D/H>3. 2) In the requirements of outdoor spaces, the amount of scatter number of classmates and teachers is wide. The favoring outdoor space is the woods to take a rest by oneself, the demanding outdoor space is almost a resting place like a school store in case of classmates and the natural facilities like ponds garden pagora in teachers.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.86-96
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• 2012

최근 공원녹지 공간은 여가 활동의 장소로 뿐만 아니라 환경복지, 사회교육과 일자리 창출, 탄소 저감 등에도 기여하고 있다. 그래서 공원녹지는 도로, 하천, 항만, 상하수도, 배수 같은 도시기반시설로 이해하거나, 교육 및 문화, 복지 시설 등과 같은 인프라에 포함하기도 한다. 이러한 변화는 공원 및 녹지 공간 관련 정책에 반영되고 있고, 많은 국가나 지자체에서 관심을 갖고 투자하고 있다. 영국에서 근래 이루어진 정책적 쇄신은 이에 대한 좋은 예라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2002년 이후 영국에서 이루어진 공원녹지 정책의 변화 과정과 내용, 변화된 정책의 특징과 시사점을 다루었다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다양한 정책서를 통한 정책 참여와 실천 유도이다. 이는 추상적 문구와 일반적 유형을 나열하여 실행 효과가 미흡한 성문법보다 실천적인 방법이라고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 공원녹지공간의 정치적 행정적 위상 제고다. 일례로 공원녹지 공간 관련 정책 및 프로그램을 총괄적으로 조정할 수 있는 조직인 케이브 스페이스를 설립하였다. 셋째, 도시공원과 녹지를 위한 지원금 제도의 도입과 실행이다. 넷째, 공원녹지 공간의 질 저하 방지와 향상을 위한 단기적 장기적 정책 마련이다. 다섯째, 중앙정부, 지방정부, 커뮤니티의 역할배분과 파트너십 구축이다. 중앙정부는 지방정부와 제도적, 정보적 지원, 모니터링, 우수 사례 선발 같은 방식으로 파트너십을 유지하고 있다. 마지막으로는 정책수립과 실천에 다양한 주체들과 커뮤니티의 참여이다. 정책수립과 실천에 중앙정부조직들뿐만 아니라 제 3부문의 단체들, 민간기업 등을 포함시킴으로써 여러 정책과의 연계성 및 실천성을 높였다. 근래 우리나라에서는 공원 일몰제, 조경법, 도시숲법 등 당면 문제와 기후변화에 대한 대처, 질 높은 도시의 삶, 지속가능성 확보 등으로 인해 공원녹지 정책에 대한 재고가 요구되고 있다. 그러나 공원녹지정책에 관한 연구는 미흡한 현실이다. 이에 국가적 차원에서 공원녹지 정책을 체계적으로 다루고 있는 영국의 사례 검토는 의미 있는 일이다.