• Title/Summary/Keyword: evanescent wave

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압축공기주입 구조물에 의한 비선형 파랑변형 및 공기압의 변화에 관한 연구 (Nonlinear Wave Transformation and Air Pressure Variation of Air-Chamber Structure)

  • 김도삼;암전호일랑;양윤모
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1993
  • 공기주입 부유구조물에 대한 압력변화의 비선형 특성과 파랑변형을 이론적 및 실험적으로 검토한다. 섭동법과 Green 공식에 의한 두가지 이론적 방법(방법I, II)이 잠수, 반잠수 부유구조물에 의한 파의 비선형성을 평가하기 위해서 적용된다. 더우기 부유 구조물 내의 공기압 변화를 고려하기 위하여 Boyle-Charles 법칙에 따른 단열변화를 가정하여 유도된 공기압축모델이 새로이 개발되었다. 가상경계에서 감쇠정상파를 고려한 방법 I의 이론치는 감시정상파의 영향이 미치지 않는 가상 연직경계면을 같는 방법 II의 값과 잘 일치한다. 두 이론에 의한 이론치는 실험치와 잘 일치함을 보여준다.

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원통셸의 진동 데이터에 대한 파수해석을 위한 공간신호처리 방법의 응용 연구 (Study on Application of Spatial Signal Processing Techniques to Wavenumber Analysis of Vibration Data on a Cylindrical Shell)

  • 길현권;이찬
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.863-875
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    • 2010
  • The vibration of a cylindrical shell is generated due to elastic waves propagating on the shell. Those elastic waves include propagating waves such as flexural, longitudinal and shear waves. Those also include non-propagating decaying waves, i.e. evanescent waves. In order to separate contributions of each type of waves to the data for the vibration of the cylindrical shell, spatial signal processing techniques for wavenumber analysis are investigated in this paper. Those techniques include Fast Fourier transform(FFT) algorithm, Extended Prony method and Overdetermined Modified Extended Prony method(OMEP). Those techniques have been applied to identify the waves from simulated vibration signals with various signal-to-noise ratios. Futhermore, the experimental data for in-plane vibration of the cylindrical shell has been processed with those techniques to identify propagating waves(longitudinal, shear and flexural waves) and evanescent waves.

다파장 광원을 이용한 폴리머 광도파로형 SPR 센서 (The polymer waveguide type SPR sensor using a multi-wavelength light source)

  • 박창섭;염세혁;김도억;강병호;김규진;김학린;강신원
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we fabricated the polymer waveguide type surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor using a white light source and optical spectrum analyzer (OSA). Fabricated sensor uses the principle of phase matching between evanescent wave and surface plasmon wave. According to the measuring result, the shift of resonance wavelength conducts the change of the refractive index. The proposed SPR sensor is expected to apply the integrated multichannel SPR sensor and the realtime monitoring system.

SIL을 이용한 근접장 기록계에서의 서보 방식의 개발 (Improvement Air Gap Control for SIL based Near-Field Recording System)

  • 김중곤;김태훈;정준;박노철;양현석;박영필
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2007
  • A high density optical data storage device has been required for many years. In the field of the optical data storage, a near-field recording (NFR) technology is considered as a next generation one for achieving the high data density. Due to an evanescent wave effect occurred under 100nm distance which is the excessively small distance between the SIL and the disc, the most significant and difficult problem in this technology is to maintain a gap between a solid immersion lens (SIL) and a disc. Also, maintaining the gap under at least 50nm is required in the NFR gap servo system to use the evanescent wave effect efficiently. There are some institutes that have shown the novel gap servo control. In general, they use a mode switching servo method which consists of approach, hand-over and gap control mode. However there is a critical problem such as an overshoot at the tuning point from the approach mode to the hand-over mode, which may cause a collision between the SIL and the disc. In this paper, we show our NFR system and an improved gap servo system using an exponential function as the approach mode which can reduce the overshoot.

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소산파를 이용한 다채널 광섬유형 미각센서의 제작 및 기본 맛에 대한 패턴분석 (Pattern recognition and characteristics of basic taste substances using the evanescent wave in multichannel optical fiber sensor)

  • 이수미;강신원
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2000
  • 소산장 흡수를 이용한 다채널 광섬유형 미각센서를 제작하여 인간이 느끼는 다섯 가지의 기본 맛 및 혼합 맛에 대한 센서의 특성을 평가하고 그에 대한 패턴을 분석하였다. 센서소자는 광섬유의 클래드 층을 제거하고 그 대신 실리콘 폴리머내에 6가지의 색소를 고정화한 감지막을 각각 코팅하여 다채널로 제작하였으며, 측정하고자 하는 미물질의 농도변화에 따른 감지막내로의 소산장의 흡수량 변화를 측정하는 방법을 이용하였다. 제작된 센서로부터 얻어진 출력값에 대한 응답패턴을 제작한 결과, 5가지의 기본 맛 즉, 단맛, 짠맛, 신맛, 쓴맛 및 우마미를 내는 대표 물질들에 대해 각기 다른 패턴을 얻을 수 있었으며 센서의 감도는 인간이 느낄 수 있는 역가 이상의 넓은 범위에서 선형적인 측정이 가능하였다.

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Investigation of the Convergence Behavior with Fluctuation Features in the Fourier Modal Analysis of a Metallic Grating

  • Kim, Hwi;Park, Gwanwoo;Kim, Changsoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2012
  • We observe that the transmission and reflection efficiencies of a one-dimensional metallic grating under transverse-magnetic illumination calculated using the Fourier modal method (FMM) with the Fourier factorization rules have peculiar fluctuations, albeit small in magnitude, as the number of field harmonics increases. It is shown that when the number of Fourier terms for the electromagnetic field is increased from that in the conventional FMM, the fluctuations due to non-convergent highly evanescent eigenmodes can be eliminated. Our examination reveals that the fluctuations originate from the Gibbs phenomenon inherent in the Fourier-series representation of a permittivity function with discontinuities, and from non-convergence of highly evanescent internal Bloch eigenmodes.

An array effect of wave energy farm buoys

  • Kweon, Hyuck-Min;Lee, Jung-Lyul
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2012
  • An ocean buoy energy farm is considered for Green energy generation and delivery to small towns along the Korean coast. The present study presents that the floating buoy-type energy farm appears to be sufficiently feasible for trapping more energy compared to affixed cylinder duck array. It is also seen from the numerical results that the resonated waves between spaced buoys are further trapped by floating buoy motion.Our numerical study is analyzed by a plane-wave approximation, in which evanescent mode effects are included in a modified mild-slope equation based on the scattering characteristics for a single buoy.

차단주파수 영역 도파관 등가회로 모델을 이용한 Gap-Coupled NRD Guide 대역통과 여파기의 설계 (A Gap Coupled NRD-Guide Filter Designed with an Equivalent Circuir Model of Evanescent Waveguide)

  • 김소영;이정해
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.990-995
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    • 2000
  • 밀러미터 내역(30~300GHz)의 전파에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 저손실 특성을 갖는 Nonradiative Dielectric(NRD) 도파로에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. NRD 도파로는 분산특성이나 유전체 내의 필드 분포 형태로 볼 때 양 측면의 전도체가 없는 유전체가 채워진 도파관과 유사하므로 도파관으로 구현되는 대부분의 소자들은 NRD도파로를 이용하여 구현할 수 있다. 기존의 gap-coupled NRD guide 대역통과 여파기의 설계에서는 갭(gap) 영역의 임피던스를 Variational Method를 이용하여 해석하였으나 본 논문에서는 갭 영역을 차단영역 도파관의 등가회로 모델로 대치하여 해석함으로써 설계과정을 간단히 하였다. 또 이러한 설계 방법을 미리미터 대역의 필터에 적용하기 전에 시험적으로 중심 주파수가 10GHz인 대역통과 필터(3-Pole, 0.1dB ripple, 2% bandwidth)를 설계, 제작하였다. 측정한 결과느느 HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator)로 시뮬레이션 한 결과와 제작의 오차범위 내에서 일치하였다.

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사석방파제에 의한 파랑변형에 관한 연구 (Wave Transformation of a Rubble-Mound Breakwater)

  • 강인식;곽기석;김도삼;양윤모
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1994
  • A theoretical formulation is performed to investigate the wave reflection and transmission ratios by a submerged multi-layered rubble-mound breakwater. This theory, which is based on the linear boundary integral method, can be extended to the multi-layered breakwater with arbitrary cross section. In the theoretical analysis evanescent mode wave is not considered, since fictitious open boundaries are put on the places far from the structure. Therefore the mathematical presentation may be simpler, and computational time shorter. The validity of obtained numerical results is demonstrated by comparing with ones of impermeable and permeable breakwaters. Comparison shows resonable agreement. On the basis of these verifications this theory is applied to the one and two-layered submerged rubble-mound breakwater with trapezoidal type.

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BRAGG RESONANT REFLECTION OF OBLIQUELY INCIDENT WATER WAVES

  • Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2000
  • The bragg reflection of obliquely incident monochromatic water waves propagating over a sinusoidally varying topography is theoretically investigated in this study. The eigenfunction expansion method is first employed to calculate reflection coefficients of water waves due to depth changes. A reasonable agreement is observed. Obtained reflection coefficients of normally incident waves are compared with laboratory measurements. Reflection coefficients of obliquely incident waves are then calculated. The wavenumber providing the Bragg reflection agrees well with analytical predictions.

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