• 제목/요약/키워드: etiology

검색결과 1,840건 처리시간 0.026초

편측성 교근증대증 치험 이예 (UNILATERAL MASSETER MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY REPORT OF CASES)

  • 이충국;이중익;강희남;신효근
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 1977
  • The etiology of masseteric hypertrophy is obscure. When the hypertrophy occurs unilaterally it's appearance is more striking because of the resultant facial asymmetry. Two soldiers were admitted with the complaint of a lump on their jaws. The authors obtained good results on the esthetic & functional aspect in two cases of unilateral masseteric hypertrophy with the Adam's method. The etiology was thought to be the combination of unilateral masticatory and jaw clenching habits when emotionally disturbed or under nervous tension in army services.

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Food protein-induced proctocolitis: Is this allergic disorder a reality or a phantom in neonates?

  • Hwang, Jin-Bok;Hong, Jeana
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제56권12호
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    • pp.514-518
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    • 2013
  • The etiology of small and fresh rectal bleeding in neonates who are not sick is usually unknown; the only known cause is food protein-induced proctocolitis (FPIPC). It has been recently reported that FPIPC is a rare cause of rectal bleeding in newborns, and most cases have been proved to be due to idiopathic neonatal transient colitis. A recommended strategy for diagnosing suspected FPIPC in neonates is as follows. During the early stage, the etiology of small and fresh rectal bleeding in an otherwise healthy newborn need not be studied through extensive investigations. In patients showing continued bleeding even after 4 days, sigmoidoscopy and rectal mucosal biopsy may be performed. Even if mucosal histological findings indicate a diagnosis of FPIPC, further oral food elimination and challenge tests must be performed sequentially to confirm FPIPC. Food elimination and challenge tests should be included in the diagnostic criteria of FPIPC.

국민학교 학동을 대상으로 한 직접 및 간접 구강보건교육의 효과평가에 관한 조사연구 (A Study on Appraisal for School Oral Health Education)

  • 윤신종;신승철;김경희
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1993
  • The authors have examimed 349 primary school children with questionare in order to appraise the oral health educational levels, one month later after performing oral health education as direct education and indirect education with video film, and compared the data from 350 uneducated children. The obtained results were as followings ; 1. It was estimated that the direct and indirect oral health education for school children were effective for in creasing the knowledge levels of oral health. 2. It was revealed that such items of oral health education as preventive measure for caries, tooth brushing method, etiology of dental caries and etiology of malocclusion were more effective for increasing the knowledge levels, compared to uneducated group. 3. Tooth Brushing Method should be educated in practical, not only to school children but also school teachers. 4. It should be established the goals and items for oral health education in practical as national level.

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Characteristics of Pediatric Pancreatitis on Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography

  • Hwang, Jae-Yeon;Yoon, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Kyung Mo
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2015
  • Pediatric pancreatitis is not uncommon and results in considerable morbidity and mortality in the affected children. Unlike adults, pediatric pancreatitis is more frequently associated with underlying structural abnormalities, trauma, and drugs rather than an idiopathic etiology. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a good imaging modality for evaluating pancreatitis and determining etiology without exposure to radiation. This article focuses on MRCP findings associated with various causes of pancreatitis in children, particularly structural abnormalities of the pancreaticobiliary system, as well as describing the feasibility, limitations, and solutions associated with pediatric MRCP.

태극침법(太極鍼法)의 임상 적응증에 대한 소고(小考) (Clinical Opinion of Taegeuk Acupuncture Treatment by Sasang(4-type) Constitutional Medicine)

  • 김재규
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study was undertaken in order to establish clinical application of Taegeuk acupuncture treatment by Sasang(4-type) Constitutional medicine. Methods : 1. Dr. Lee Byung-haeng suggested nine applications of Taegeuk acupuncture treatment of Soyang(lesser Yang) type men. 2. The author summarized the application of Taegeuk acupuncture treatment gathered by clinical experience. 3. The author researched the effect of Taegeuk acupuncture on patients after treatment. Results & Conclusions : 1. Taegeuk acupuncture treatment is effective against psychogenic disease. 2. Taegeuk acupuncture treatment is effective against autonomic nervous system dysfunction(For example, blood circulation disorder, etc.) and has an effect on recovery from sub-health. 3. The author conclude that Taegeuk acupuncture treatment for incurable diseases or diseases of unknown etiology needs a further clinical study in the future.

변증시치(辨證施治)와 정병전방(定病專方) (A therapeutic following confirming symptom and a therapeutic regimen prescription)

  • 이장천
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2002
  • A therapeutic following confirming symptom(辨證施治) has a proper characteristic in oriental medicine, which can be grasped but by pathological body reflection not by histological or molecular level etiology. It is also able to be selected a prescription by means of clinical trials which promote human body's natural resurgent. Whereas, a therapeutic regimen prescription(定病傳方) has a merit in prescribing a disease to the point. which has been developed and established a therapy method naturally for thousands years. Then, which of the two is the better method in clinic? The answer is a co-exist of the two therapy methods in a matter of developing deciding therapeutic cooperation. To tie a knot, two methods need the opposite one.

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신생아 경련의 예후 (Outcomes of Neonatal Seizures)

  • 성인경
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2009
  • Seizures are the most common clinical symptom of a neurologic insult and have long been recognized as an obvious marker of brain dysfunction in newborns. Presence of seizures in newborn infants may signify substantial risk for subsequent neurodevelopmental impairment including postneonatal epilepsy and death. The outcomes of seizures in neonates are determined mainly by the etiology of the seizures. Despite the decreasing trend of mortality of neonatal seizures, the prevalence of long-term neurodevelopmental sequelae in survivors has remained unchanged over time. Clinical studies have contributed to identifying significant prognostic factors for neurodevelopmental outcome. The underlying etiology of the seizures and electroencepaphalography background pattern are considered as most reliable early predictors of later neurologic sequelae. However, clinicians managing neonatal seizures are still challenged by difficult therapeutic and prognostic questions because of many unresolved issues in seizure recognition, terminology, relationships to the underlying brain lesion, effect of current management, particularly antiepileptic drugs on long-term outcomes. This review presents the prognosis of neonatal seizures, especially about mortality and neurodevelopmental deficit, and predictors of outcomes.

A case of Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease with autoimmune thyroiditis

  • Go, Eun Ji;Jung, You Jin;Han, Seung Beom;Suh, Byung Kyu;Kang, Jin Han
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제55권11호
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2012
  • Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a benign self-limiting disease characterized by fever and lymphadenitis. The etiology and pathogenesis of KFD is unclear. However, two hypotheses have been suggested: a viral infection hypothesis and an autoimmune hypothesis. Several KFD patients with various types of autoimmune diseases have been reported, and these reports support the hypothesis for autoimmune pathogenesis of KFD. Here, we report the case of a 17-year-old female patient diagnosed with KFD and autoimmune thyroiditis. This case serves as additional evidence that the etiology of KFD is autoimmune origin.