• 제목/요약/키워드: ethylene polymerization

검색결과 233건 처리시간 0.027초

Biomass 유래 퓨란계 단량체를 이용한 폴리에스터의 중합 및 특성 연구 (Polymerization and Characterization of Polyesters Using Furan Monomers from Biomass)

  • 서강진;김명준;정지혜;이영철;노시태;정용석
    • 폴리머
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.526-530
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    • 2011
  • 바이오매스에서 유래된 2,5-dihydroxymethylfuran(DHMF)을 $KMnO_4$ 산화반응으로 furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid(FDCA)를 합성하였다. 합성한 FDCA와 다이올류를 에스테르화 반응과 축중합 반응을 진행시켜 폴리에스터를 중합하였다. 폴리에스터는 NMR을 통해 조성을 분석하였고 DSC와 TGA를 통해 열적특성을 분석하였다. 합성된 폴리에스터의 고유점도는 0.78~1.2 dL/g으로 상용화된 poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)와 비슷하였다. 다이올의 길이가 증가할수록 Young's modulus와 strength는 낮아지고 elongation-to-break는 높아지는 경향을 확인하였다. 합성한 poly(ethylene furandicarboxylate)(PEF)의 Young's modulus는 3551 MPa, strength는 103 MPa로 상용화된 PET와 비슷하였다.

Trimethylene Carbonate 와 $\varepsilon$-caprolactone ABA 트리블럭 공중합체의 합성 및 특성 (Synthesis and Characterization of ABA Type Block Copolymers of Trimethylene Carbonate and $\varepsilon$-caprolactone)

  • Jia, Yong-Tang;Kim, Hak-Yong;Jian Gong;Lee, Duok-Rae;Bin Ding;Narayan Bhattarai
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 2002
  • A series of ABA type triblock copolymers of trimethylene carbonate (TMC) and $\varepsilon$-caprolactone($\varepsilon$-CL) with different molar ratio were synthesized using ethylene glycol as initiator and stannous octoate as catalyst by ring-opening bulk polymerization. The characterization of the triblock copolymers was characterized by $^1$H-NMR, $\^$13/C-NMR, FT-IR, GPC and DSC, and compared with random copolymer. (omitted)

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폴리에틸렌 옥사이드-폴리메타크릴산 IPN 공중합체의 팽윤 및 약물 방출특성 (Swelling and Drug Release Characteristics of Poly (ethylene oxide)-Poly (methacrylic acid) Interpenetrating Networks)

  • 이승진
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1991
  • Polyethylene oxide (PEO)-polymethacrylic acid (PMAA) interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN) were synthesized via radical polymerization of PMAA and simultaneous crosslinking of PEO using triisocyanate. The equilibrium swelling of PEO-PMAA IPN was determined at different pHs. The swelling of PEO-PMAA IPN, ranged from 20% to 90%, was more sensitive than that of homo polymer PMAA gel This is probably due to protonation and deprotonation of the PMAA network and interpolymer complex formation between PEO and PMAA. Several model drugs were loaded into the IPN matrices and the release mechanisms were investigated. The release of nonionizable drugs such as ftorafur and prednisolone was controlled by swelling of the matrices. However, he release of propranolol, positively charged drug, was more affected by the ionic interaction between the drug and PMAA newtork, and the interpolymer complexation.

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Synthesis and characterization of ABA types tri-block copolymers derived from p-dioxanone, ${\varepsilon}-caprolactone$ and poly(ethylene glycol)

  • Remant Bahadur K.C.;Bhattarai Shanta Raj;Aryal Santosh;Khil, Myung-Seob;Kim, Hak-Yong;Lee, Douk-Rae
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.255-255
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    • 2006
  • Polymeric nanoparticles are recognized as promising drug carriers [1]. Here, novel tri-block copolymers based on poly PPDO, PCL and PEG were synthesized and employed for the formulation of reproducible polymeric nanoparticles [2]. To estimate the feasibility of the polymer to form polymeric nanoparticles, nanoparticles were prepared by co-solvent evaporation technique. Polymerization and structural features of the polymer were analyzed by different physico-chemical techniques. Existence of hydrophobic domains as a core of nanoparticles was characterized by $^{1}H-NMR$ spectroscopy, and further confirmed by fluorescence technique using pyrene as probe.

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Oligomerizations and Polymerizations of Olefins by Various Late Transition Metal Catalysts

  • Bahuleyan Bijal Kottukkal;Lee Kyoung-Ju;Son Gi-Wan;Choi Jae-Ho;Chandran Deepak;Abraham Sinoj;Ha Chang-Sik;Kim Il
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.155-155
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    • 2006
  • The most commercially and academically advanced catalysts of late transition metals are diimine complexes based on Pd(II)/Ni(II) and bis(imino)pyridyl complexes based on Fe(II)/Co(II). It is well known that the former systems yield branched polyethylenes and the latter linear PEs. In this presentation, effect of extremely bulky ligands with electron withdrawing/donating substituents at a remote position from Ni(II) metal center and of using multi-nuclear homo or hetero multi-metal on the ethylene polymerization is to be paged.

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Macroalkoxyamines and macroRAFT agents based on polyethylene for the syntheses of polyolefin based polar block copolymers

  • Lopez R. Godoy;Boisson C.;D'Agosto F.;Spitz R.;Boisson F.;Gigmes D.;Bertin D.
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.377-377
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    • 2006
  • Alkoxyamine and thiocarbonyl thio end capped polyethylene (PE) chains were synthesized using a direct and simple approach consisting in reacting di(polyethylenyl)magnesium (PE-Mg-PE) chains with a range of nitroxides and disulfides of thiocarbonyl thio compounds. PE-Mg-PE compounds were prepared by a catalyzed chain growth reaction of ethylene on nbutyloctylmagnesium (BOMg) with a neodymocene complex $(C_{5}Me_{5})_{2}NdCl_{2}Li(OEt_{2})_{2}$. Complete characterizations confirm the introduction of the desired end groups. The controlled radical polymerization (NMP and RAFT) of butyl acrylate mediated by these functional polyethylenes was successful.

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Bis(imino)aryl Complex of Nickel(II): N,C,N-Pincer Type Complex, (2,6-(2,6-Et2PhN=CH)2C6H3)NiBr

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Hong, Sung-Won;Park, Soon-Heum
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2008
  • The synthesis of a novel N,C,N-type pincer, bis(N-aryl)-2-bromoisophthalaldimine 2,6-(2,6-Et2PhN = CH)2C6H3Br (1) and Ni(1)Br (2) is described. They were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic techniques (IR and 1H NMR). Attempted ethylene polymerization catalyzed by 2 has been futile, leading only to the formation of a small amount of oily oligomers.

저온 플라즈마 처리에 의한 전자파 차폐성 금속화 합성섬유의 계면 밀착성 개선 (Improvement of Interfacial Adhesion of Metal Plated Synthetic Fabrics for Electromagnetic Wave Shielding by Using Cold Plasma)

  • 천태일
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 1998
  • In this study we have examined electroless chemical plating on the plasma grafted poly [ethylene terephathalate](PET) fabric in order to improve the interfacial adhesion between metal and fiber. The vapour phase of acrylic acid introduced on the PET surface and the graft polymerization was carried out by using cold plasma, resulting in the grafting yield of 0.8-1.3 wt%. The carboxyl group of the plasma grafted was identified by FT-IR-ATR spectra. The Interfacial adhesion was related to the carboxyl group. After electroless chemical plating of nickel, it showed that the more the carboxyl, the better the interfacial adhesion. Comparing to the untreated, the plasma grafted fabric showed fairly good interfacial adhesion(5B grade, ASTM D3359) . The shielding effect of electromagnetic wave showed 95dB. The shielding effect depends on the fabric structure, the surface structure, and the cross sectional shape of fibers. The dense fabric structure, the etched surface like a microcrater, and the trigonal cross sectional shape were prefered.

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폴리우레탄계 마이크로캡슐의 제조 및 그의 파괴 거동 (The Preparation of Polyurethane Microcapsule and Its Breaking Behavior)

  • 박형인;김애경;이웅의;최창남
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the polyurethane microcapsules containing disperse dye were prepared by in-situ polymerization method using hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI, aliphatic type) and m-xylene diisocyanate(XDI, aromatic type) with ethylene glycol (EG) And the size, shape, particle size distribution, and breaking behavior of microcapsules prepared were investigated. The size and shape of microcapsule were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) . The particle size distribution was analyzed by image analyzer. The breaking behavior of microcapsule was checked by measuring the optical density of solution that the disperse dye was dissolved after the microcapsule was broken by constant pressure. The particle size was inversely proportional to the stirring speed, and the size of microcapsule prepared from HDI and EG was smaller than that of microcapsule prepared from XDI and EG. Aliphatic type microcapsule was broken easily, compared with aromatic type one. It was considered due to the difference of reactivity between HDI and XDI. And the microcapsule prepared by stirring strongly was broken easily.

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