• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.199-203
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• 2021

This paper provides practical suggestions for how palliative care clinicians can address the expressions of spiritual struggle voiced by patients and their loved ones. In addition to practical tips for listening and responding, ethical guidance and opportunities for self-reflection related to spiritual care are briefly discussed. Principles to guide practice when the clinician is listening and responding to a patient expressing spiritual struggle include being non-directive, honoring (vs. judging) the patient's spiritual or religious experience, keeping the conversation patient-centered, focusing on the core theme of what the patient is expressing presently, using the patient's terminology and framing, and responding "heart to heart" or "head to head" to align with the patient. Ultimately, the goal of a healing response from a spiritual care generalist is to allow the patient to "hear" or "see" themselves, to gain self-awareness. To converse with patients about spirituality in an ethical manner, the clinician must first assess the patient's spiritual needs and preferences and then honor these.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.134-142
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• 2021

Background: From 2018 to 2020, the Expert Study on Public Understanding after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident (the Expert Study Group) identified and analyzed activities designed to promote public understanding of science and radiation since the Fukushima accident, and held discussions on how to achieve public understanding in the situation where public confidence has been lost, and how experts should prepare for dealing with the public. This panel session was held at the 53^rd meeting of the Japan Health Physics Society on June 30, 2020. Materials and Methods: First, three subgroup (SG) leaders reported their research methods and results. Then, two designated speakers, who participated as observers of the Expert Study Group, commented on the activities. Next, the five speakers held a panel discussion. Finally, the rapporteur summarized. Results and Discussion: SG leaders presented reports from researchers and practitioners in health physics and environmental risks who provided information after the Fukushima accident. During the discussion, experts in sociology and ethics discussed the issues, focusing on the overall goals of the three groups, local (personal) and mass communication, and ethical values. Many of the activities instituted by the experts after the accident were aimed at public understanding of science (that is, to provide knowledge to residents), but by taking into account interactions with residents and their ethical norms, the experts shifted to supporting the residents' decision-making through public engagement. The need to consider both content and channels is well known in the field of health communication, and overlaps with the above discussion. Conclusion: How to implement and promote the public engagement in society was discussed in both the floor and designated discussions. Cooperation between local communities and organizations that have already gained trust is also necessary in order to develop relationships with local residents in normal times, to establish an information transmission system, and to make it work effectively.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.135-148
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• 2023

The Code of Ethics for Newspaper Advertising in Korea, first implemented in 1976 and subsequently revised in 1976, 1996, and 2021, is a critical regulatory instrument for the country's advertising sector. However, the specialized domain of "advertising ethics," particularly the "code of advertising ethics," remains under-explored. This research addresses this scholarly gap, providing an empirical analysis of the 2021 amendment's revision trajectory. This study employs a robust methodological approach, integrating expert interviews and small-group AHP-based surveys. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the revision needs, referencing existing ethical codes studies, and comparing similar ethics codes nationally and internationally. The research further investigates key challenges such as personal data protection and copyright issues in the rapidly evolving digital media landscape, while preserving the existing code's inherent value. The findings are expected to significantly contribute to the emerging field of advertising ethics in Korea, offering practical implications for future code revisions.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제52권
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• pp.90-110
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• 2010

십대를 탈정치화된 문화소비자로 우려하거나 의식화된 정치 행위자로 찬미하는 기존의 거친 이분법에 문제제기하며, 이 연구는 십대 소녀.소년들의 정치 참여의 문화적 의미를 2008년 촛불광장을 중심으로 탐구한다. 말걸기와 듣기를 통한 성찰적 방법론으로서 심층인터뷰를 실시하여, 십대가 일상적으로 겪은 고통과 불안의 감정이 자아의 윤리로 성장하는 과정, 개인적인 가치와 신념이 또래집단 내에서 소통적 관계로 확장되고 집합화되는 방식, 그리고 세대/젠더적 감수성이 운동 세력 내부에서 차이들의 정치로 다층화되고 활성화되는 역동을 읽어내었다. 주변화된 타자로서 십대가 윤리적.소통적.정치적 주체로 ‘되어가는’ 과정으로 촛불운동을 이해함으로써, 촛불광장을 단지 일시적인 이벤트로 단편화하는 대신, 새로운 정치세대의 성장이라는 역사적 과정으로 맥락화할 것을 제안한다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제50권
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• pp.73-93
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• 2010

이 연구는 언론윤리를 기자집단의 직업이데올로기로 보고 한국 언론윤리가 형성되는 역사적 과정에 나타나는 특수한 조건들을 언론윤리의 형성에 개입하는 사회적 관계들의 변화를 중심으로 분석함으로써 한국 언론윤리의 성격을 해석하고자 했다. 이를 통해 한국 언론윤리의 정립을 위한 언론현장의 실천 전략과 언론윤리 논의의 바람직한 방향을 제안하고자 했다. 그래서 한국 기자들의 직업적 위치 변화 추이와 언론윤리 담론의 전개양상을 분석했다. 분석결과 한국의 언론윤리 담론은 윤리의 전제가 되는 직업적 자율성이 확보되지 않은 상태에서 외부의 압력에 대응하는 도구적이고 수사적인 방편으로 이용되었음이 밝혀졌다. 그 결과 한국 언론윤리의 성격은 언론윤리 강령의 수사적 성격, 구조화된 인식과 실천의 괴리, 책임과 윤리의 개념적 혼동 등의 특징을 나타내고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 직업이데올로기로서 언론윤리의 정립을 위해서는 윤리에 접근하는 기자집단 내부의 방식이나 사회적 논의의 양상이 기자의 직업적 현실에 충실해야 한다는 것이 이 연구의 결론이다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.297-317
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• 2017

본 논문은 과학과에서 사회정서학습(Science Social and Emotional Learning, SSEL)의 적용 가능성을 탐색하기 위하여 과학과 사회정학습 요소를 제안하고, 그에 따라 중학교 과학 교과서의 물질 분야 및 고등학교 화학I 교과서의 내용을 분석하였다. 과학과 사회정서학습의 가능성과 필요성은 과학교육의 목표인 과학적 소양과 과학의 본성에서 찾을 수 있었다. 과학과 사회정서학습의 요소는 '수리(Numeracy),' '정보통신활용(Information and Communication Technology, ICT),' '비판적 사고(Critical Thinking),' '창의적 사고(Creative Thinking),' '사회적 기술(Personal and Social Capability),' '윤리적 이해(Ethical Understanding),' '문화적 이해(Intercultural Understanding)' 등으로 구분하여 제시하였고, 그에 따라 과학 교과서 중 물질의 분야 및 화학I 교과서의 내용을 분석하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 과학과 물질분야의 교과서 내용 및 화학I 교과서의 내용에 수리, 정보통신활용, 비판적 사고, 창의적 사고가 60~70% 이상 포함되어 있으나, 사회적 기술능력, 윤리적 이해 능력, 문화적 이해 능력 등은 제한적으로 반영된 것으로 나타났다. 교과서의 부족한 요소들에 대해서는 추후 교과서의 내용의 수정 또는 교사의 수업을 통한 보완 등이 필요하다. 또한 과학 교과에서 얻고자 하는 과학적 탐구 능력과 사회정서적 역량을 동시에 기를 수 있는 과학과 활동이나 실험 활동 등 구체적인 적용 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.182-190
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• 2024

Various artificial intelligence neural network models that have emerged since 2014 enable the creation of new content beyond the existing level of information discrimination and withdrawal, and the recent generative artificial intelligences such as ChatGPT and Gall-E2 create and present new information similar to actual data, enabling natural interaction because they create and provide verbal expressions similar to humans, unlike existing chatbots that simply present input content or search results. This study aims to present a model that can improve the ChatGPT communication skills of university students through curriculum research on ChatGPT, which can be participated by students from all departments, including engineering, humanities, society, health, welfare, art, tourism, management, and liberal arts. It is intended to design a way to strengthen competitiveness to embody the practical ability to solve problems through ethical attitudes, AI-related technologies, data management, and composition processes as knowledge necessary to perform tasks in the artificial intelligence era, away from simple use capabilities. It is believed that through creative education methods, it is possible to improve university awareness in companies and to seek industry-academia self-reliant courses.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제16권
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• pp.207-254
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• 2001

This study is focused on forecasting the future of tole-democracy. Many Scholars expect that internet provides technological space needing realizing the tole-democracy or deliberate democracy. Especially in Korea, this expectation is higher than other nations because of political corruption and inefficiency. Therefore internet is intended to considering as new technologies reforming political process. In 16th the general election period, many candidates established home page and used as election campaign tool. And a little of home pages is payed attention to among voters. In spite of using internet as political medium, many political communication researchers have a doubt that internet will realize ideal direct democracy. It's reason is that internet is open and anonymous space. At anonymous space, communication participators is tended to be irresponsible and non-serious. Therefore it is hard that cyber-politics will be ideal type of democracy. In this context, this paper analyzed how pauicipators communicate with others at cyber bulletin board establishing candidate's home pages. Main research questions is how do discussions at cyberspace fulfill the conditions of deliberate democracy. Therefore, concrete questions include; who are participators at candidate's cyber bulletin board; which pattern do they communicate; what is the theme of communication; which effects do the anonymous character of cyberspace influence. To that purpose, this study conducted content analysis on 4,210 written matters at 82 cyber bulletin boards of candidate's home page establishing during 16th the general election period. It can be found that cyberspace in Korea still is not deliberate democracy space and not will be. Firstly, discussion patterns at cyber bulletin board is "candidate with supporters communication space. To be exact, it is said that candidate's home page is "the space of self-convincing among supporters." Secondly, the main themes of discussion are simple emotional expressions; "I support you!" "fighting" "Be vigor" etc. By contrast, real political contents'-central or local political matters - is relatively few. In the mode of expression, real political messages are more positive, logical than simple expressions, candidates private matters. Especially this characteristic will make cyberspace as "mutual slander space" consolidating anonymous characteristic of cyberspace. finally, Cyberspace in Korea still is not real "public sphere" realizing deliberate process. Therefore to be real public sphere, it is needed to participant's ethical maturity and political citizenship. In conclusion, it is difficult that cyberspace will reconstruct the Athene's Agora. On the contrary, Cyberagora will like to be irrespectable area fulfilling the sweeping. Making the deliberate space, technological possibility and ethical condition will have to be balanced together.

• Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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• 제35권
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• pp.42.1-42.4
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• 2023

ChatGPT has the potential to revolutionize occupational medicine by providing a powerful tool for analyzing data, improving communication, and increasing efficiency. It can help identify patterns and trends in workplace health and safety, act as a virtual assistant for workers, employers, and occupational health professionals, and automate certain tasks. However, caution is required due to ethical concerns, the need to maintain confidentiality, and the risk of inconsistent or inaccurate results. ChatGPT cannot replace the crucial role of the occupational health professional in the medical surveillance of workers and the analysis of data on workers' health.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제24권
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• pp.485-517
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to investigate typical ethical problems found in the technical and public services areas. The followings are the summary of the study. There are three distinct elements that govern ethical problems. One element is legal laws. The copyright law and the privacy act are exact examples. The copyright law has strong influence on the inter library loan service where the majority requests from the users are reproduction of copies. The privacy act also creates difficulties for librarians. Most requests for circulation records infringe on the privacy of library user. And advance online access systems also violates the privacy of library users. The second element is the code or rules that private organization has created. American Library Association created many statements that regulate the conduct of librarians. The bill of right, the professional code of ethics and policy on the confidentiality of library records have strong implications in the obligation of librarian. In the case of censorship at the selection of library materials, the code is a defensive tool against intellectual freedom. Yet self-censoring are prevailing practice among librarians. The thirds element is the competence of librarians. The analyzed table 3 showed that beside two elements, the rest of matters are competence required by librarians. The one aspect of it is humaneness and the other one is technical aspects. Technical aspect of competence are:(l) managerial and operational ability (2) communication skill (3) leadership (4) structure of knowledge and (5) self developing professionalism. Humanity aspect of competence are:(l) trust(fiduciary relationship) gained by diligence, objective judgement, ability, belief, rationality, integrity, kindness) (2) objectiveness (free from bias) (3) user-oriented consideration (need, interest, equal treatment, information gap) (4) caution in providing information (5) pride and (6) ability to distinguish advice and guidance specially in medical and law library.