• Title/Summary/Keyword: estimation software

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An Improvement of Function Point Models for Software Cost Estimation (소프트웨어 비용산정을 위한 기능점수 모형 개선 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2403-2413
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    • 1999
  • There is a strong need to develop a software cost estimation model on economic value perspective. The objective of this research is to improve current software cost estimation method on economic value perspective. We reviewed domestic and foreign researches and practices on software cost estimation with function point method, and derived promising alternative models. Pilot simulation was performed with real project data, and the probable best model was chosen. We collected data from 39 Korean companies, and assesed statistical significance of the model with those data. Empirical data shows that more practical model has better prediction accuracy. That is, the number of input and output modules, the number of tables, and the number of algorithms are chosen to be best set of functions. There exists strong correlation between the calculated function points and project effort. And, the revised set of technical complexity factors and evaluation guidelines show practical usefulness. We suggest that the above result be incorporated in a new improved guideline for software cost estimation. By adopting the results of this research to the guideline, we expect that technology innovation will be expedited, and that overall productivity of software industry will be increased.

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A Software Cost Estimation Using Growth Curve Model (성장곡선을 이용한 소프트웨어 비용 추정 모델)

  • Park, Seok-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Un;Park, Jae-Heung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.3
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2004
  • Accurate software cost estimation is essential to both developers and customers. Most of the cost estimating models based on the size measure methods, such as LOC and FP, are obtained through size estimation. The accuracy of size estimation directly influences the accuracy of cost estimation. As a result, the overall structure of regression-based cost models applies the power function based on software size. Many growth phenomenon in nature such as the growth in living organism, performance of technology, and learning capability of human show an S-shaped curve. This paper proposes a model which estimates the developing effort by using the growth curve. The presented model assumes that the relation cost and size follows the growth curve. The appropriateness of the growth curve model based on Function Point, Full-Function Point and Use-Case Point, which are the general methods in estimating the software size have been confirmed. The proposed growth curve model shows similar performance with power function model. In conclusion, the growth curve model can be applied in the estimation of the software cost.

A study on the parameter estimation of S-Shaped Software Reliability Growth Models Using SAS JMP (SAS JMP를 이용한 S형 소프트웨어 신뢰도 성장모델에서의 모수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 문숙경
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 1998
  • Studies present a guide to parameter estimation of software reliability models using SAS JMP. In this paper, we consider only software reliability growth model(SRGM), where mean value function has a S-shaped growth curve, such as Yamada et al. model, and ohba inflection model. Besides these stochastic SRGM, deterministic SRGM's, by fitting Logistic and Gompertz growth curve, have been widely used to estimate the error content of software systems. Introductions or guide lines of JMP are concerned. Estimation of parameters of Yamada et al. model and Logistic model is accomplished by using JMP. The differences between Yamada et al. model and Logistic model is accomplished by using JMP. The differences between Yamada et al. model and Logistic model is discussed, along with the variability in the estimates or error sum of squares. This paper have shown that JMP can be an effective tool I these research.

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MOTION ESTIMATION METHOD BY EMPLOYING A STOCHASTIC SAMPLING TECHNIQUE

  • Seok, Jinwuk;Mah, Pyeong-Soo;Son, Yongki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.1006-1009
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    • 2003
  • In a motion estimation method for use in encoding a moving picture, a full-pixel motion vector is estimated by stochastically sampling a pixel to be processed in a predetermined-sized block of a previous frame or a next frame as a reference frame for each of a plurality of equal-sized blocks in a current frame. Then, a half-pixel motion vector is estimated based on the full-pixel motion vector. Accordingly, both the calculation amount and the calculation time required for the motion estimation are effectively reduced. Further, it can be prevented that the hardware becomes complicated. .

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Software Development Effort Estimation Using Neural Network Model (신경망을 이용한 소프트웨어 개발노력 추정)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.3
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2001
  • Area of software measurement in software engineering is active more than thirty years. There is a huge collection of researches but still no a concrete software cost estimation model. If we want to measure the cost-effort of a software project, we need to estimate the size of the software. A number of software metrics are identified in the literature ; the most frequently cited measures are LOC(line of code) and FPA(function point analysis). The FPA approach has features that overcome the major problems with using LOC as a measure of system size. This paper presents an neural networks(NN) models that related software development effort to software size measured in FPs and function element types. The research describes appropriate NN modeling in the context of a case study for 24 software development projects. Also, this paper compared the NN model with a regression analysis model and found the NN model has better estimative accuracy.

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Development of the Reliability Evaluation Model and the Analysis Tool for Embedded Softwares (임베디드 소프트웨어 신뢰성 평가 모델 분석 툴 개발)

  • Seo, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2008
  • Reliability of embedded softwares, as one of factors which affect system reliability, is the probability of failure-free software operation for a specified period of time in a specified environment. and Embedded software is different from general package software because hardware and operating system are tightly coupled to each other. Reliability evaluation models for embedded softwares currently used do not separate estimation and prediction models clearly, and even a standard model has not been proposed yet. In this respect, we choose a reliability estimation model suitable for embedded softwares among software evaluation models being used, and modified the model so as to accomodate recent software environments. In addtion, based on the model, the web-based reliability prediction tool RPX is developed. Finally, an embedded software is analyzed using the tool.

An Empirical Study of Software Size Estimation Techniques by Use Case (Use Case에 의한 소프트웨어 규모 예측 방법에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • 서예영;이남용
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.143-157
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    • 2001
  • There has been a need for predicting development efforts and costs of the system during the early stage of the software process and hundreds of metrics have been proposed for computer software, but not all provide practical support to the software engineer. Some demand measurement that is too complex, others are so esoteric that few real-world professionals have any hope of understanding them, and others violate the basic intuitive notions of what high-quality software really is. It is worthwhile that metrics should be tailored to best accommodate specific products and processes after grasping their good and no good point. This paper describes two size estimation techniques, the Karner technique and the Marchesi technique, and compares and analyzes them with proposed evaluation criteria. Both techniques are to estimate software size analyzed by use case that is mainly described during the object-oriented analysis phase. We also present an empirical comparison of them, both are applied in the Internet Medicine Prescription System. We also propose some guidance for experiments based on our analysis. We believe that it should be facilitating project management more effective by adjusting software metrics properly.

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VPN (Virtual Private Network) SW's examination example analysis (VPN(Virtual Private Network) SW의 시험사례분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Muk;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.3012-3020
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    • 2010
  • VPN can give safety in connection in Timbuc-too, by corporation's basis communication means today that transfer user support in Timbuc-too is required compulsorily, VPN is activated. This research wishes to investigate base technology of VPN software field and investigate VPN software market trend and standard and develop estimation model of VPN software. For this special quality of VPN software investigation / analyze and investigate or analyze market trend and standard this to VPN software to base deduction of estimation item and estimation model develop.

Cost Estimation and Validation based on Natural Language Requirement Specifications

  • So Young Moon;R. Young Chul Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2023
  • In Korea, we still use function point based cost estimations for software size and cost of a project. The current problem is that we make difficultly calculating function points with requirements and also have less accurate. That is, it is difficult for non-experts to analyze requirements and calculate function point values with them, and even experts often derive different function points. In addition, all stakeholders strongly make the validity and accuracy of the function point values of the project before /after the development is completed. There are methods for performing function point analysis using source code [1][2][3][4] and some researchers [5][6][7] attempt empirical verification of function points about the estimated cost. There is no research on automatic cost validation with source code after the final development is completed. In this paper, we propose automatically how to calculate Function Points based on natural language requirements before development and prove FP calculation based on the final source code after development. We expect validation by comparing the function scores calculated by forward engineering and reverse engineering methods.

A Study on the Selection of Parameters and Application of SVM for Software Cost Estimation (소프트웨어 비용산정을 위한 SVM의 파라미터 선정과 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Ki-Tae;Lee, Joon-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2009
  • The accurate estimation of software development cost is important to a successful development in software engineering. This paper presents a software cost estimation method using a support vector machine. Support vector machine is one of the efficient techniques for classification, and it is the classification method of input data based on Maximum-Margin Hyperplane. But SVM has the problem of the selection of optimal parameters, because it is dependent on user's parameters. This paper selects optimized SVM parameters using advanced method, and estimates software development cost. The proposed approach outperform some recent results reported in the literature.