• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.273-278
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• 2011

Purpose: To analyze the dimensions of the embrasure space between the maxillary central incisors as potential factors influencing interdental papilla fill and height. Methods: The embrasure dimensions between the maxillary central incisors of 100 subjects (40 females/60 males) were assessed with clinical, study model, and radiographic examinations. Variables of the complete and deficient papilla fill groups were compared. Multiple regression analyses were performed to investigate potential influence of the distance between the contact point and bone crest (CP_BC), horizontal interdental distance (HID), and facio-lingual thickness (FLT) at the papilla base on complete/deficient papilla fill and papilla height (PH). Results: CP_BC was the only variable that showed a significant difference between the complete and deficient papilla groups (P<0.05). When the CP_BC was less than 5 mm, the embrasure spaces between the maxillary central incisors were completely filled with interdental papilla. Multiple regression analyses revealed that a significant predictor for complete/deficient papilla fill was CP_BC, and significant predictors for PH were CP_BC and HID (P<0.05). Conclusions: The chances of complete papilla fill increased as CP_BC decreased, while PH increased as CP_BC and HID increased. However, the FLT of the papilla base did not appear to affect papilla fill or PH. From an esthetic perspective, CP_BC as well as HID should be considered as factors influencing the topography of interdental papilla.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.177-182
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• 2016

중공업과 군사목적으로 사용되는 궤도차량은 고중량의 차체를 버티기 위해 차체에서 전달되는 하중으로 기동륜을 감싸고 있는 링크는 큰 힘을 받게 되는데, 이 발생된 힘은 궤도전체의 내구성 저하를 야기하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 3가지의 상용화된 궤도 패드의 형상들을 가진 모델들을 설계하고, 내구성 저하로 발생될 수 있는 궤도패드의 마모와 링크의 파손을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있는 모델을 고안하였다. 또한 본 연구 결과를 궤도차량 설계에 접목함으로써, 파손방지와 내구성향상을 위한 안전설계에 기여할 수 있으며, 패드 형상의 디자인적인 요소를 융합기술에 접목하여 그 미적인 감각을 나타낼 수 있다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.336-347
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• 2000

Statement of problem. Luster loss in esthetic anterior ceromer restoration can occur and can be related with rough surface texture. Understanding durability of surface finishing methods like polishing and surface coating have critical importance. Purpose. This study evaluated the effect of tooth brushing and thermal cycling on surface luster of 3 ceromer systems (Artglass, Targis, Sculpture) treated with different surface finishing methods. Material and methods. Seventy-two samples were prepared: 12 for control group Z100, 12 for Artglass, 24 for Targis, and 24 for Sculpture. Half of the Targis and Sculpture were polished according to the manufacturer's recommendation. The rest of the samples were coated with staining and glazing solution for Targis and Sculpture, respectively. All specimens were subjected to 10,000 cycles between $5^{\circ}C\;and\;55^{\circ}C$ with 30 seconds dwell time. Tooth brushing abrasion tests were performed in a customized tooth brushing machine with 500g back and forth for 20,000 cycle. Luster comparisons were based on grading after direct observation, and light reflection area was measured with Image analysis software. Results. All materials showed an decrease in luster grade after thermal cycling and tooth brushing. The post-tooth brushing results revealed that the glazed Sculpture had greater mean luster grade than did any other groups. While, the stained Targis group showed greatest changes after tooth brushing (p < 0.05), polished Targis and Sculpture did not show significant changes. However, glazed Sculpture showed discretely fallen out glaze resin. Conclusion. From the results of this study, all of the ceromer specimens were much glossy than control composite group after tooth brushing. coatings used for Targis and Sculpture had not durability for long term use.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.70-76
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• 2018

과도한 치아 마모는 수직 고경 감소를 초래하고 구강 환경과 저작계의 병적 변화를 유발할 수 있다. 수직 고경과 교합을 회복시켜주기 위해서는 정확한 진단과 분석이 필수적이다. 본 증례에서는, 75세 여성환자로 구치부 지지 상실로 인한 치아 심한 마모가 관찰되었다. 따라서 수직 고경 거상을 동반한 전악 재건 수복을 계획하였다. 정확한 임상적 방사선학적 검사, 수직 고경 평가 후 진단 납형을 제작하였고 임시보철수복을 통해 환자의 적응여부를 평가하였다. 최종 수복은 환자의 경제적 상황을 고려하여 가철성 국소의치를 제작하였으며 하악 좌우측 구치부에 임플란트를 한 개씩 식립하여 국소의치의 지지와 유지를 보강하였다. 최종 수복물 장착 후 1년 간의 경과관찰 기간 동안 기능적, 심미적으로 만족할 만한 결과를 보였다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.302-307
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• 2018

다수의 치아 상실과 치아 마모로 인해 교합이 붕괴된 경우 교합 고경의 변경이 필요할 수 있다. 그리고 이러한 경우 심미적이면서도 근신경계와 조화를 이룰 수 있는 고경을 결정하는 것이 중요하다. 본 증례는 치아상실 및 마모로 인해 교합 수직 고경의 감소가 관찰된 환자에서 진단 모형과 방사선 사진 및 다양한 임상적 검사 등의 교합관계분석을 통해 교합 수직 고경을 회복을 동반한 보철 수복을 진행한 경우로, 기능적인 면과 심미적인 면에서 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.301-310
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• 2004

본 연구는 환경조형물을 대상으로 도시환경의 질적 수준을 향상시킬 수 있는 기초 자료를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 환경조형물의 개념을 정립하고 도시가로경관에서의 환경조형물의 역할을 고찰하였다. 아울러 도시가로경관의 시각적 조화에 영향을 미치는 요소를 추출하여 시각적 만족도와의 관련성을 분석하였는데, 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 20개 경관사진의 시각적 만족도는 우선적으로 환경조형물 자체의 조형성 및 심미성이 높은 작품들이 좋은 평가를 받고 있었다. 주변 환경과의 조화 측면에서는 바닥면, 건물, 주변요소와의 어울림이 뛰어난 환경조형물이 높은 평가를 받았다. 또한, 전체적으로는 명료한 느낌을 주면서 시각적인 안정성을 주는 경관이 만족도가 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 경관의 만족도와 도시경관에 영향을 미치는 5개 변수의 관계 분석결과 형태조화도가 도시가로경관의 만족도에 영향을 주는 중요한 변수로 나타났다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.777-784
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• 2007

Purpose: For a minor degree of mandibular prognathism, mandibular anterior segmental osteotomy (ASO), usually extracting the bilateral premolars, has been performed frequently to correct malocclusion of the anterior teeth. Preoperative planning using cephalometry and a dental model is very important for such a orthognathic surgery. Depending on the specific preoperative mock surgery with the dental model, ASO, with ipsilateral unitooth extraction, is defined to be feasible and performed for ten patients. The comparisons of its preoperative and postoperative analysis of clinical photographs, dental casts, and lateral cephalograms, for soft tissue profiles, skeletal and dental relationships are described in the following, and its clinical applications are noted. Methods: From March 1, 2004, to March 31, 2006, We performed 10 mandibular ASO by extraction of ipsilateral unitooth to improve their lower facial profiles and the lip relationships. Patient age ranged from 19 to 33 years, with a mean age of 25.6 years. Two were males and eight were females. Results: All patients were satisfied with aesthetic and occlusal changes postoperatively. Significant and persistent decrease in the SNB and interincisal angle were observed in the postoperative cephalometries. The soft tissue profiles also were improved and near Ricketts's esthetic line. Other combined procedures include nine genioplasties, two rhinoplasties, and one blepharoplasty. One patient complained of transient unilateral inferior mental nerve paresthesia. There were no other significant complications or relapses throughout the follow-up period(6-20 months). Conclusion: Mandibular ASO, extracting the ipsilateral unitooth, was performed for ten patients to correct mild mandibular prognathism. The amount of setback of the mandibular anterior portion was 2 to 3 mm, and satisfactory results were obtained combined with genioplasties.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.127-133
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• 1988

저자들은 영남대학교 의과대학 부속병원 치과에 상하악 치조전돌을 주소로 내원한 2명의 환자에게 상하악의 전치부 분절골절단술과 교정치료를 병행하여 심미적으로 좋은 결과를 얻었기에 치료결과를 아래와 같이 요약했다. 1. 전치부를 후방 위치시키는 외과적 술식으로 제 1소구치 발치 공간을 이용해 Wunderer, Kole방법을 사용했다. 2. crowding이 있었던 증례 2에서는 술전 교정으로 이를 해소했고 intrusion시키는 단계에서 외과적 시술을 시행하였다. 3. 술전 paper surgery, cast surgery에 의해 술후 결과를 어느 정도 예상할 수 있었다. 4. cast상에서 resin splint를 제작하여 6주 동안 악내고정하였고 이에 따라 악간고정은 필요치 않았다. 5. 증례 2에서 수술후 남아있는 deep bite를 개선하기 위해 술후교정을 시행했다. 6. 각각 3개월, 5개월 관찰하였는 바 아직까지는 relapse와 합병증이 나타나지 않았으며 심미적인 면에서 개선된 양상을 보였다.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 추계학술발표논문집 2부
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• pp.878-881
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• 2010

For better diagnosis and prescription in Korean traditional medicine, Lee Je-Ma (1837-1900) created Sasang Constitution classification which was divided into four groups of Taeyangin, Soyangin, Taeumin and Soumin based on both body shape and natural disposition. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of facial skin parameters (hydration, lipid and pH) on forehead and cheek according to Sasang Constitution classifications of Taeumin, Soyangin and Soumin in Korean. Eighty-nine Korean female subjects were recruited for this study and the average age of them was 19.9${\pm}$0.84 years. The four groups by the Sasang Constitution were classified by questionnaire for the Sasang Constitution classification proposed by Kyung-Hee Oriental Medicine Hospital. Consequently, thirty-eight (42.7%) among the subjects were grouped into Soumin, twenty-nine (32.6%) into Taeumin, twenty (22.5%) into Soyangin and two (2%) into Taeyangin. Taeyangin group was excluded from statistical analysis due to small subjects. Hydration, lipid and pH parameters on forehead and cheek were measured by using non-invasive instruments of Corneometer (CM 825, Schwarzhaup, Germany), Sebumeter (SM 815, Schwarzhaup, Germany) and Skin-pH-meter (pH 905, Schwarzhaup, Germany), respectively. The measurements by the same investigator were performed under standardized condition with a room temperature of $21^{\circ}C$ and a humidity level of 40% to 50%. As a result, hydration (F=25.481, p=.000), lipid (F=5.753, p=.005) and pH (F=5.010, p=.009) of the forehead skin showed significant differences in the order of Taeumin, Soyangin and Soumin. Hydration (F=23.216, p=.000), lipid (F=6.898 p=.002) and pH (F=5.070, p=.008) of the cheek skin showed significant differences in the order of Taeumin, Soyangin and Soumin. In conclusion, facial skin surface seemed to be dependent on Sasang Constitution classification in Korean. These findings indicated that Sasang Constitution classification might be an useful esthetic treatment for caring facial skin in the future.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.12-22
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to evaluate visual preferences of the methods for river embankment based on seasonal changes and to reveal the relationship between visual preference and effective factors, which are the physical and esthetic elements inside the river. For this research seven river embankment methods including concrete block, concrete wall, gabion, and vegetated concrete block were selected in Dongchon of Gwangyang. Twenty-eight pictures by the four pictures of each embankment method based on seasonal changes, the winter and summer of the first and second years after construction were used for a photo-questionnaire by 49 participants. In the analysis of the relationship between visual preference and effective factors, the independent variables included eight factors: form of the material, harmony with the surroundings, the cleanness of river floor, the green area of embankment methods, the water area in river floor, the stone and sand area in river floor, the planting area in river floor, and the area of embankment itself. The result of this study are as follows. First, visual preference in summer was higher than in winter, and the summer landscape of the second you scored the highest value for visual preference. Second, similarly to the way the vegetated concrete block produced a green effect, cobblestone and gabion embankments made of natural materials scored higher than others, whereas the concrete retaining wall scored the lowest of all methods because of it's artificiality. Third, the seven independent variables, except form of the material, are proved statistically significant at the 5% level. The water area in river floor, harmony with the surroundings, the planting area in river floor, and the cleanness of the river floor were revealed as more effective factors influencing visual preference. The research results suggest that the riverscape has to be controlled in terms of seasonal change and embankment methods. Natural materials and green effects in embankment methods are more important for increasing landscape preference, and the landscape factors inside a river should also be considered important variables. It is recommended that advanced study on other factors affecting visual preference of the riverscape be carried out to support this research.