• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.77-90
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• 2020

Objectives : To determine the meaning of 'yi(噫)' from verses containing the character in 『Huangdineijing』. Methods : First, examples of the usage of 'yi(噫)' in Huangdineijing were collected and analyzed, followed by examples from the other books of the time when 『Huangdineijing』 was written. Finally the term 'ai' which surfaced in a later period than Huangdineijing to refer to eructation was examined. Results & Conclusions : Based on analysis of the usage of 'yi(噫)' in the 『Huangdineijing』, out of a total of 20 cases, 14 cases could be categorized as referring to eructation, 4 cases were difficult to categorize as eructation, and 2 cases were indeterminable. At the time of publication of 『Huangdineijing』, the character 'yi(噫)' was generally used to refer to eructation when used in a medical context, while in non-medical contexts it referred to sigh, or groan. The appearance of 'ai(噯)' is predicted to be during the Song period, but its appearance did not take away the meaning of eructation from 'yi(噫)' and both were used. Based on the change of meaning of 'yi(噫)', we can determine the approximate time when certain contents of the 『Huangdineijing』 were constructed. In the case of '心爲噫[Heart makes 'yi(噫)']', we can understand it as the pectoral qi leaking through the throat manifesting as a sigh in order to relieve stagnation of the excessiveness of the Heart. In cases of deficiency, when the Stomach function is weak, the body is likely to let out a sigh. The term meaning sighing which is 'taixi(大息)' was understood as symptomatic of problems of the Gallbladder as well as the Heart.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2002

이상의 증례는 해역(咳逆)과 희기(噫氣)가 복합된 난치성 증상이 칠정(七情) 자극에 의하여 유발될 수 있음을 보여주었으며, 치료에 있어서도 약물(藥物)과 침구치료(針灸治療) 뿐만이 아니라 이정변기요법(移情變氣療法), 지언고론요법(至言高論療法), 경자평지료법(驚者平之療法), 가족치료(家族治療) 등 다양한 정신요법 들이 시도되어야만 호전될 수 있음을 보여주었다. 이러한 증례에 있어서 기질적(器質的) 병리변화(病理變化)와 정신적(精神的) 요소(要所)가 어떠한 정도로 관여하는지에 대하여는 향후의 자세한 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

• 셀메드
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.40.1-40.6
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• 2023

Objective: Case report on the improvement of intestinal metaplasia through ortho-cellular nutrition therapy. Methods: A Korean woman in her 50s who is suffering from bloating, abdominal distension and frequent eructation after meals. Results: Symptoms improved one year after the introduction of nutrition therapy, and patient was diagnosed as fully recovered from reflux esophagitis, atrophic gastritis, and intestinal metaplasia through gastroscopy. Conclusion: In patients with complex gastrointestinal problems, the application of nutrition therapy may help improve and treat symptoms.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.842-852
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• 2017

Objectives: This study reports the effects of GeonChil (Rhus verniciflua stokes) pharmacopuncture in patients with dyspepsia. Method: We treated all five patients with GeonChil pharmacopuncture, acupuncture, and moxibustion and evaluated them using the Korean Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (KGSRS), which is used to assess overall gastrointestinal symptoms. Result: After treatment, the KGSRS showed improvement in all five patients. Marked improvement was seen especially in abdominal pain, heartburn, eructation, and increased flatus symptoms. Conclusion: GeonChil pharmacopuncture may represent a new treatment for the improvement of dyspepsia.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.169-174
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• 1974

Duplication of the alimentary tract, especially of the esophagus, have been regarded as rare cong- enital anomalies. However, they are being reported with increasing frequency in the literature. In the . ,- past they have been described by a variety of names, such as "enteric cysts", "intestinal cysts", "giant diverticula", "`mediastinal cysts of foregut origin" "enterogenous cysts" and other descriptive terms. . Most authorities now agree that these anomalies are best described by the term "duplications of the alimentary tract. The duplications [of the alimentary tract] are spherical or tubular structures which poses a well developed smooth muscle layer and are lined with a mucous membrane from any part of the alimentary tract. They may occur at any place in the digestive tube from the tongue to the rectum and usually are intimately attached to some portion of the alimentary tube. We have experienced a duplication of the esophagus in 14 years old middle schoolboy. He complained dysphagia, eructation and substernal pain associated with intermittent high fever and chilliness, increasing in severity for recent three weeks. Routine chest X-ray film revealed nore markable abnormal finding but esophagogram. revealed marked narrowing of the esophagus throughout with a large blind pouch in lower half with fistulous communication at mid portion of the esophagus. On thoracotomy, a large infected blind pouch communicating with the lumen of normal esophagus proximally, Was extended from the level of 5th to 10th thoracic spine. The duplicated segment of the esophagus has a common muscular .wall and proximal communication with the adjacent esophagus. The infected, duplicated esophagus was segmentally resected, and esophagogastrostomy with pyloroplasty was done by displacing the stomach into the right thoracic cavity through midline laparotomy. His Postoperative course was uneventful and discharged without complication.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.904-912
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• 2008

Objectives : The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between swallowing acid symptom and autonomic nerve system in dyspepsia patients. Methods : The test for heart rate variability (HRV) was done to 50 dyspepsia patients at the Department of Internal Medicine, Kang-Nam Kyung-Hee Korean Hospital. 21 among 50 patients had swallowing acid symptom and 29 didn't. We checked HRV and compared HRV index between the two groups. We also divided the patients into functional dyspepsia and organic dyspepsia groups, and then checked HRV respectively. Results were as follows : 1. In dyspepsia patients with swallowing acid, LF/HF ratio was higher than the dyspepsia patients without swallowing acid but the result was not statistically significant. 2. TP, LF, VLF, and LF/HF ratio was higher in the functional dyspepsia group than in the organic dyspepsia group. Average age in the organic dyspepsia group was significantly higher than in the other group. Both results showed statistically significant difference. 3. In the functional dyspepsia group, LF/HF ratio was significantly higher in patients with swallowing acid symptom than those without. However, in eructation and nausea symptoms, HRV index was not statistically significant. Conclusion : This study shows the ratio of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve system increased in the swallowing acid patient group compared with the non-swallowing acid patient group in functional dyspepsia patients.

• 대한약리학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.23-26
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• 1970

소화불량(消化不良)을 호소(呼訴)하는 학생(學生) 및 환자(患者)에게 placebos 투여(投與) 및 double-blind test에 의하여 식욕부진(食慾不振), 구역, 구토, 트림, 공복통(空腹痛), 상복부통(上腹部痛), 상복부포만감(上腹部飽滿感), 복부팽만(腹部膨滿), 변비(便秘), 설사(泄瀉) 등의 증상(症狀) 및 위산도(胃酸度)에 대한 Moltase의 효력(?力)을 평가(評價)할 것을 시도(試圖)하여 1) 전반적(全般的)으로 Moltase투여(投與)가 placebos 투여(投與)보다 소화불량증상(消化不良症狀)을 소실(消失) 또는 경감(輕減)시키는 효력(?力)이 켰으며 특히 상복부통(上腹部痛), 상복부포만감(上腹部飽滿感), 복부팽만(腹部膨滿) 및 식욕부진(食慾不進)에 대하여 현저(顯著)한 치료효과(治療?果)가 있으며, 2) 유리위산(遊離胃酸)을 증명(證明)치 못하였던 9명(名)의 환자중(患者中) 6명(名)에서 Moltase 복용후(服用後) 유리위산(遊離胃酸)을 증명(證明)케 되었다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.91-106
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• 1992

The effectiveness, the safety and the usefulness of HPS-A(An Jung San with Chyag Yag Kam Cho Tang), herbal digestive, was examined on 32 patients complained digestive symptoms. This medicine was administered 1 package per 1 time 3 times per 1 day, during 2 weeks. From the examination of the improvemnt and the safety mainly by subjective symptoms, the usefulness was gained. The results were as follows ; 1. In the improvement rate of susbjective symptoms, high rate symptoms was gastric distension, anorexia, heart burn, gastric discomport, dyspepsia, acrid eructation, indigestion, nausea. 2. The improvment over moderate effective was 85.7% after 1 week 96.4% after 2 weeks. The 4 cases breaked medicine during experimental period were all over moderate offectiveness. 3. There weren't any cases complaind particular problem about safety except for 1 case complained mild pushing up of heat. There weren't also any side effect of medicine on common blood count, blood chemistry and urinalysis. 4. In the dicision of usefulness, 19cases(59.4%) were usefulnesss, 12cases(37.5%) were moderate usefulness, 1 case was uselessness(3.1%). So the cases over moderate usefulness were 31 and rate was 96.9%. 5. The usefulness rates according to physical features were all over 95.5% in sturdiness, middle feature and infirmity. So the rates were no relations with the features. 6. The usefulness rates over moderate usefulness according to total seriousness were all over 90% in high, middle, and mild cases. So the rates were no relations with the seriousness. Totally HPS-A was a medicine that was highly effective, safe and useful to patients complained various digestive symptomes.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.93-97
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• 2000

저자들은 정신 지체를 가진 병적 공기 연하증환자를 임상 증상과 단순 흉부 X-선 사진상의 '식도 내 공기 징후'와 투시진단법으로 진단하여 보고하는 바이며, 본 증례와 같이 장기적으로 호전을 보이지 않는 공기 연하증 환자에서 조기에 PEG를 시행하여 공기를 빼내는 도구로 이용하면, 심각한 합병증의 발생을 예방할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2009

Many of our contemporaries suffer from the symptoms of phlegm-fire, which is caused by stress, processed food, heavy diet, and unseasonal fruits and vegetables. With consultations from 'Euihaklpmoon', 'DongeuiBogham', and 'Ji-San's clinical lectures' this research, which is mainly focused on phlegm-fire, concluded as following. Phlegm-fire is caused by congestion of seven emotions, congestion of qi, complication of phlegm on fire, depletion of body fluids after long periods of disease, heavy diet, or congenital unbalance of yin-yang and qi-hyul. Concentration of phlegm-fire on the head causes headache, dizziness, frontal headache, tinnitus, and auditory dysfunction. The patient usually complains breaking pain. Dhamhwabang of Yijin-tang, Chunghoonhwadham-tang, and Yijin-tang variation for right headache can be used. Concentration of phlegm-fire on the thorax causes insomnia, palpitation, and insanity. Samhoohndham-tang variation, Chungsimgondhanhwan can be used. Concentration of phlegm-fire on the gastric region causes reflux of gastric acid, eructation, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, dysmenorrhea, and fluor gentalis. Yijin-tang variation for abdominal discomfort, Yanghyulsamul-tang, Hwadhamchunghwa-tang can be used. Shin type or Gi type, female with prevalence of qi and tendency of fire, female with dark facial color, female with raised eye tails and large noses, female with pointed noses, and male or female with large noses and mouths are likely to possess phlegm-fire. Abdominal discomfort of male with thick eyebrow and headache of Gi type female is usually caused by phlegm-fire.