• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권8호
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• pp.133-139
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• 1995

In this paper, the frequency separation locking and interval stabilization of 4-channel DFB-LDs have been demonstrated using a fiber Fabry-Perot filter with an free spectral range of 100GHz. Frequency fluctuation and locking range of each channel were appeared to be within 15MHz and over 12GHz, respectively. Back-reflection curve from the fiber Fabry-Perot filter was used for the extraction of an error signal in order to increase the number of accomodable channels and extinction ratio.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.178-183
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• 1993

본 논문에서는 LMS 적응 알고리즘이 수렴하기 위한 스텝크기의 적정 범위를 등화기 계수의 양자화 오차와 초과 MSE를 고려하여 새로 제시하였으며 이의 타당상을 트랜스버설 등화기의 시뮬레이션을 통해 보았다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제52권10호
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• pp.425-430
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• 2003

A CMOS Voltage-Controlled Oscillator(VCO) for application at temperature stable system is designed. The VCO consists of bandgap voltage reference circuit, comparator, and voltage-to-current converter and the VCO has a temperature stable characteristics. The difference between simulated and calculated values is less than about 5% in output characteristics when the input voltage range is from 1V to 3.25V. The CMOS VCO has error less than about $\pm$0.85% in the temperature range from $-25^{\circ}C$ to $75^{\circ}C$.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제31권11호
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• pp.146-154
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• 1982

This paper proposes a new circuit for the CDI system to have a constant ignition power at the engine speed range of 500 to 7500 rpm and the battery voltage range of 12 to 16 volts in the 4-cylinder automobile. The proposed CDI system has a closed-loop with a PWM DC-DC converter controlled by the error signal between capacitor voltage and reference voltage. In order to decrease the capacitor charging time, the primary winding of ignition coil is made to be shorted during capacitor charging. An experimental suystem is fabricated and the results obtained thereof are found to be satisfactory.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.898-901
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• 2000

A new 2-D block Kalman filtering method which uses a nonlinear function is presented to generate a more accurate filtered estimate of a range image that has been corrupted by additive noise. Novel 2-D block Kalman filtering method is constructed of the conventional method and nonlinear function which utilizes to control estimation error. We show that novel 2-D Kalman filtering method using a nonlinear function is effective at reducing the additive noise, not distorting shape edges.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2000

The accuracy of the target localization was evaluated by conventional and spiral CT in stereotactic radiosurgerv. Conventional and spiral CT images were obtained with geometrical phantom, which was designed to produce exact three-dimensional coordinates of several objects within 0.1mm error range. Geometrical phantom was attached by BRW headframe, intermediate head ring, and CT localizer. Twentv-seven slices of conventional CT image were scanned at 3 mm slice thickness. Spiral CT images were scanned at 3 mm slice thickness from the pitch value 1 to 3, and twenty-seven slices of image were obtained per each the pitch value. These CT images were transferred to a treatment planning system(X-knife, Radionics) by ethernet, Three-dimensional coordinates of these images measured from the treatment planning system were compared to known values of geometrical phantom. The mean localization error of the target localization of conventional CT was 1.4mm. In case of spiral CT, the error of the target localization was within 1.6mm from the pitch value 1 to 1.3, but was more than 30mm above the pitch value 1.5. In conclusion, as the localization error of spiral CT was increased in high pitch value compared to conventional CT, the application of spiral CT will be with caution in stereotactic radiosurgery.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권6C호
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• pp.857-864
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• 2004

MPEG이나 JPEG 영상 압축 표준에서는 영상을 블록 단위로 나누어서 DCT를 하고 양자화 시킨다. 그리고 역양자화 값으로 양자화 구간의 중앙값을 사용한다. DCT 평균제곱 오차를 줄이려면 평균값을 사용하는 것이 최적이나 현재에는 uniform 분포를 가정하고 중앙값을 사용한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 DCT 계수의 확률 분포함수가 Laplacian 분포를 따른다고 가정하고 역양자화 값으로 평균값을 사용했을 때 PSNR 개선 정도를 살펴왔다. 그리고 보정전의 양자화 오차와 보정 후의 양자화 오차를 이론적인 수식으로 나타내 보았다. 보정으로 인한 양자화잡음의 감소치의 이론적인 최대 값은 1.66 ㏈이다. 실험결과 제안된 대표값을 취했을 경우 기존의 방법보다 PSNR이 0.2∼0.4 ㏈정도 향상된다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.760-770
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• 2013

Detecting grammatical errors from a text is a long-history application. In this paper, we compare the performance of two grammatical error detection techniques, which are implemented as a sub-module of an automated English scoring system. One is to use a full syntactic parser, which has not only grammatical rules but also extra-grammatical rules in order to detect syntactic errors while paring. The other one is to use a finite state machine which can identify an error covering a small range of an input. In order to compare the two approaches, grammatical errors are divided into three parts; the first one is grammatical error that can be handled by both approaches, and the second one is errors that can be handled by only a full parser, and the last one is errors that can be done only in a finite state machine. By doing this, we can figure out the strength and the weakness of each approach. The evaluation results show that a full parsing approach can detect more errors than a finite state machine can, while the accuracy of the former is lower than that of the latter. We can conclude that a full parser is suitable for detecting grammatical errors with a long distance dependency, whereas a finite state machine works well on sentences with multiple grammatical errors.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 극성 결정 반송파 복원 알고리즘을 이용하여 고차 QAM에서 효율적으로 위상 및 주파수 오차를 보정하는 회로를 제안하였다. 제안된 회로는 전체적으로 디지털 동작을 하며 위상오차와 주파수 오차를 동시에 보정한다. 제안된 방법은 성상도상에서 회전하는 심볼의 각 속도에서 주파수 오차를 찾아내 역회전 시킨다. 제안된 회로는 입력된 신호의 구간평균을 취하여 가산성 백색 잡음 채널 환경 하에 효율적으로 대처하는 구조를 가지며 I와 Q축 하나의 정보만으로 위상 정보를 추정하여 하드웨어를 간소화 하였다. 회로설계 검증결과 ±35도의 위상오차와 0.25의 일반화된 주파수오차에서 보정을 하는 성능을 보였으며 15dB의 AWGN 환경 하에서도 높은 수렴 성능을 나타내었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.535-544
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• 1988

본 논문에서는 유한 버터용량을 간는 SR(Selectice-Respeat) ARQ(Automatic-Repeat-Request)방식과 1개의 에러는 정정하고 2개의 에러를 검출하는(63, 56) 순환해밍 코드를 결합한 hybrid ARQ방식에 대하여 연구하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과 1개의 에러를 정정함으로써 전송효율이 증가됨을 알 수 있었으며, 2개의 에러를 검출하여 재전송에 의해서 뒤바뀐 코드워드의 순서를 바로잡아 수신자(user)에게 전달함을 보여주었다. 성능분석에서는 FEC(Forward-Error-Correction)방식이나 이상적인 SR ARQ방식보다 본 시스템의 전송효율과 신뢰도가 우수하며 특히, 채널에러율이 $10^{-2}$~$10^{-3}$정도로 높은 경우 더욱 효율적임을 보여주었다.