• Title/Summary/Keyword: error cycle

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A study on the robot controller design using a reduced-order observer (축소차수 관측기를 이용한 로보트 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김도식;김진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1991
  • This paper is concerned with the design of a robust tracking controller using a state observer on a robotic manipulator under the disturbance. The controller is designed to follow a step or ramp reference input without steady state error in the presence of a disturbance and a system parameter variation. In most cases, since all the state vectors are not measured, unmeasurable state vectors must be estimated or reconstructed. A reduced order observer is proposed to estimate unmeasurable state vectors of the non-linear system. Some problems are caused by the Coulomb friction, the disturbance, and the spring effect of a link between the drive motor and the manipulator arm. The state variables, directly measured and estimated by the reduced order observer, are fed back to the controller. When the robot system exhibits the 'limit cycle, the feedback gains initially obtained by optimal control theory are changed. As a result, the limit cycle is eliminated by the new controller gains,

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A Study of Fatigue Damage Model using Neural Networks in 2024-T3 Aluminium Alloy (신경회로망을 이용한 Al 2024-T3 합금의 피로손상모델에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순혁;조석수;주원식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2001
  • To estimate crack growth rate and cycle ratio uniquely, many investigators have developed various kinds of mechanical parameters and theories. But, thes have produced local solution space through single parameter. Neural Networks can perform patten classification using several input and output parameters. Fatigue damage model by neural networks was used to recognize the relation between da/dN/N/N(sub)f, and half-value breadth ratio B/Bo, fractal dimension D(sub)f, and fracture mechanical parameters in 2024-T3 aluminium alloy. Learned neural networks has ability to predict both crack growth rate da/dN and cycly ratio /N/N(sub)f within engineering estimated mean error(5%).

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A Study on fatigue Damage Model using Neural Networks in 2024-T3 aluminium alloy (신경회로망을 이용한 Al 2024-T3합금의 피로손상모델에 관한 연구)

  • 최우성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2000
  • To estimate crack growth rate and cycle ratio uniquely, many investigators have developed various kinds of mechanical parameters and theories. But, these have produced local solution space through single parameter. Neural Networks can perform pattern classification using several input and output parameters. Fatigue damage model by neural networks was used to recognize the relation between da/dN N/Nf, and half-value breadth ratio B/BO0, fractal dimension Df and fracture mechanical parameters in 2024-T3 ability to predict both crack growth rate da/dN and cycle ratio N/Nf within engineering estimated mean error (5%).

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A Case of Molecular Diagnosis of Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency (분자 유전학적 검사로 진단된 Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency 1 예)

  • Lee, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2007
  • Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency is the most common inborn error of urea cycle metabolism; it is inherited in an X-linked manner. The OTC catalyzes the third step of the urea cycle, the conversion of ornithine and carbamyl phosphate to citrulline. Deficiency of OTC leads to the accumulation of ammonia, causing neurological deficits. In most affected hemizygote males, OTC deficiency manifests as hyperammonemic coma that often leads to death in the newborn period, and those who recover from the coma may be neurologically impaired due to the sequelae of the hyperammonemic encephalopathy. In some, late-onset manifestations develop. We report a male neonate with early onset OT deficiency that had apnea and was comatous. On mutation analysis using DNA sequencing after polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the 10 exons, deletions of 10 bases in codon 285, causing a frame shift was detected in exon 8. The mother and a sister were diagnosed as female carriers. Therefore, genetic counseling and the risk assessment could be provided to the family.

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Assessment of Short-Time Characteristic ACSR-OC Conductor (ACSR-OC 전선의 단시간 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Joong-Kwan;Kim, Dong-Muyng;Yi, Sue-Muk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1446-1448
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    • 2002
  • The short-time permissible temperature of an overhead distribution line conductor is determined by the softening characteristics of ACSR-OC, ACSR AW/OC 160, typical conductors employed in the overhead distribution line. Transient heat transfer equation and Newton's cooling law were applied to analyze the heating and cooling effects of the insulating conductors, respectively, and the error of co-relation was calibrated after simulating the softening test to assess the short-time characteristic of the insulating conductor. In order to verify the softening characteristic, the conductors were tested with heat cycle. The test was totally carried out 200 cycles, and 1 cycle was to heat and cool at 1.1 times permissible current of the conductor, 1.15 times for 120 minutes, respectively. After heating, the tensile strength and surface of the conductor were observed. In case of ACSR-OC, as the result of 100 hour heating test, the tensile strength of the insulator was 0.8 times the initial value. This is equivalent to the value of the conductors which are used for 10 years at sites.

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A study on Measuring of Motion Accuracy of NC Machine Tools(No. 2) - about Measuring of Linear Cycle Positioning Accuracy of Machining Center - (NC 공작기계의 운동정도 측정에 관한 연구(제2보) -머시닝 센터의 직선 사이클 위치결정정도 측정에 관하여-)

  • Kim, Yeong Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.51-51
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    • 1998
  • It is very important to test linear cycle positioning accuracy of Machining centers as it affect all other machines machined by them in industries. For example, if the linear positioning accuracy of each axes directions is bad, the size of works will be wrong and the change-ability will be bad in the assembly of machine parts. In this paper, measuring systems are organized to measure linear displacements of table or spindle of machine center using laser interferometer, magnescale and tick pulses comming out from computer in order to get data at constant time intervals from the sensors. And each set of data gotten from test is expressed to a plots by computer treatment and the results of linear positioning error motion is estimated to numerics by statistical treatments.

A RINEX-level Preprocessing for Real-time GNSS Positioning (실시간 GNSS 위치결정을 위한 RINEX 자료 전처리 연구)

  • Park, In-Suk;Bae, Tea-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2010
  • There are many error sources in GPS signal propagation because the signals do not propagate in vacuum. The GPS observations should be preprocessed before they are used for positioning. The cycle slip and outlier detection algorithms are tested in this study in RINEX level using various linear combinations of the observables. The elbourne-Wubbena (M-W) linear combination has an advantage of long wavelength with low noise, and the geometry-free and ionosphere-free linear combinations are used as well to clean the measurements.

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A Novel Control Strategy on UPS output Voltage distortion by Rectifier Load (정류성 부하에 의한 UPS출력전압 왜형 보상을 위한 새로운 제어 기법)

  • Sung, Byoung-Mo;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-Woong;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1218-1220
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    • 2000
  • A new control technique is proposed to reduce the distortion of UPS output voltage. The Load of UPS is rectifier which has many harmonics on its output current in many cases. The distortion of output voltage by the harmonics is repeated at the same position in one cycle. Therefore we can assume that the next cycle wave form would be similar to the previous one. The repeated error can be estimated and be compensated by the Multi controller at every sampling times.

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ICT-based Waste Plastic Management Life Cycle Technology (ICT기반 폐플라스틱 관리 전주기 기술 동향)

  • Moon, Y.B.;Jeong, H.;Heo, T.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2022
  • To solve the challenge of waste plastics, this study investigated the related technologies and company trends along the plastic life cycle, and primarily describes ICT technologies to improve efficiency in the process of sorting and sorting waste plastics. Waste plastic discharge caused by the explosive increase in parcel traffic because of COVID-19 is also growing exponentially. Hence, waste treatment is emerging as a social challenge. Most of the domestic waste classification depends on the manual process according to the waste pollution level. The plastic material classification approach using the spectroscopy approach reveals a high error in the contaminated waste plastic classification, but if the Artificial Intelligence-based image classification technology is employed together, the classification precision can be enhanced because of the type of waste plastic product and the contaminated part can be differentiated.

Development of Land Compensation Cost Estimation Model : The Use of the Construction CALS Data and Linked Open Data (토지 보상비 추정 모델 개발 - 건설CALS데이터와 공공데이터 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Wook;Seo, Myeong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 토지 보상비의 추정 모델 개발을 위해서 건설 CALS (Continuous Acquisition & Life-cycle Support) 시스템의 내부데이터와 개별공시지가 및 표준지 공시지가 등의 외부데이터, 그리고 개발된 추정 모델의 고도화를 위한 개별공시가 데이터를 기반으로 생성된 데이터를 활용하였다. 이렇게 수집된 3가지 유형의 데이터를 분석하기 위해서 기존 선형 모델 또는 의사결정나무 (Tree) 기반의 모델상 과적합 오류를 제거할 경우 매우 유용한 알고리즘으로 Decision Tree 기반의 Xgboost 알고리즘을 데이터 분석 방법론으로 토지 보상비 추정 모델 개발에 활용하였다. Xgboost 알고리즘의 고도화를 위해 하이퍼파라미터 튜닝을 적용한 결과, 실제 보상비와 개발된 보상비 추정 모델의 MAPE(Mean Absolute Percentage Error) 범위는 19.5%로 확인하였다.

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