• 제목/요약/키워드: ergodic shadowing

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.02초

TOPOLOGICAL ERGODIC SHADOWING AND TOPOLOGICAL PSEUDO-ORBITAL SPECIFICATION OF IFS ON UNIFORM SPACES

  • Thiyam Thadoi Devi;Khundrakpam Binod Mangang;Lalhmangaihzuala
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.929-942
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we discuss topological ergodic shadowing property and topological pseudo-orbital specification property of iterated function systems(IFS) on uniform spaces. We show that an IFS on a sequentially compact uniform space with topological ergodic shadowing property has topological shadowing property. We define the notion of topological pseudo-orbital specification property and investigate its relation to topological ergodic shadowing property. We find that a topologically mixing IFS on a compact and sequentially compact uniform space with topological shadowing property has topological pseudo-orbital specification property and thus has topological ergodic shadowing property.

ERGODIC SHADOWING, $\underline{d}$-SHADOWING AND EVENTUAL SHADOWING IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Sonika, Akoijam;Khundrakpam Binod, Mangang
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.839-853
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    • 2022
  • We define the notions of ergodic shadowing property, $\underline{d}$-shadowing property and eventual shadowing property in terms of the topology of the phase space. Secondly we define these notions in terms of the compatible uniformity of the phase space. When the phase space is a compact Hausdorff space, we establish the equivalence of the corresponding definitions of the topological approach and the uniformity approach. In case the phase space is a compact metric space, the notions of ergodic shadowing property, $\underline{d}$-shadowing property and eventual shadowing property defined in terms of topology and uniformity are equivalent to their respective standard definitions.

ON THE ERGODIC SHADOWING PROPERTY THROUGH UNIFORM LIMITS

  • Namjip Koo;Hyunhee Lee
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we study some dynamics of the uniform limits of sequences in dynamical systems on a noncompact metric space. We show that if a sequence of homeomorphisms on a noncompact metric space has the uniform ergodic shadowing property, then the uniform limit also has the ergodic shadowing property. Then we apply this result to nonwandering maps.

VARIOUS SHADOWING PROPERTIES FOR INVERSE LIMIT SYSTEMS

  • Lee, Manseob
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.657-661
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    • 2016
  • Let $f:X{\rightarrow}X$ be a continuous surjection of a compact metric space and let ($X_f,{\tilde{f}}$) be the inverse limit of a continuous surjection f on X. We show that for a continuous surjective map f, if f has the asymptotic average, the average shadowing, the ergodic shadowing property then ${\tilde{f}}$ is topologically transitive.

Capacity Bounds on the Ergodic Capacity of Distributed MIMO Systems over K Fading Channels

  • Li, XingWang;Wang, Junfeng;Li, Lihua;Cavalcante, Charles C.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.2992-3009
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    • 2016
  • The performance of D-MIMO systems is not only affected by multipath fading but also from shadowing fading, as well as path loss. In this paper, we investigate the ergodic capacity of D-MIMO systems operating in non-correlated K fading (Rayleigh/Gamma) channels. With the aid of majorization and Minkowski theory, we derive analytical closed-form expressions of the upper and lower bounds on the ergodic capacity for D-MIMO systems over non-correlated K fading channels, which are quite general and applicable for arbitrary signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the number of transceiver antennas. To intuitively reveal the impacts of system and fading parameters on the ergodic capacity, we deduce asymptotic approximations in the high and low SNR regimes. Finally, we pursue the massive MIMO systems analysis for the lower bound and derive closed-form expressions when the number of antennas at BS grows large, and when the number of antennas at transceivers becomes large with a fixed and finite ratio. It is demonstrated that the proposed expressions on the ergodic capacity accurately match with the theoretical analysis.

Downlink Performance of Distributed Antenna Systems in MIMO Composite Fading Channel

  • Xu, Weiye;Wang, Qingyun;Wang, Ying;Wu, Binbin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권10호
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    • pp.3342-3360
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the capacity and BER performance of downlink distributed antenna systems (DAS) with transmit antenna selection and multiple receive antennas are investigated in MIMO composite channel, where path loss, Rayleigh fading and lognormal shadowing are all considered. Based on the performance analysis, using the probability density function (PDF) of the effective SNR and numerical integrations, tightly-approximate closed-form expressions of ergodic capacity and average BER of DAS are derived, respectively. These expressions have more accuracy than the existing expressions, and can match the simulation well. Besides, the outage capacity of DAS is also analyzed, and a tightly-approximate closed-form expression of outage capacity probability is derived. Moreover, a practical iterative algorithm based on Newton's method for finding the outage capacity is proposed. To avoid iterative calculation, another approximate closed-form outage capacity is also derived by utilizing the Gaussian distribution approximation. With these theoretical expressions, the downlink capacity and BER performance of DAS can be effectively evaluated. Simulation results show that the theoretical analysis is valid, and consistent with the corresponding simulation.