• 제목/요약/키워드: equation-structure

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접선 강성방정식과 비선형 강성방정식을 이용한 비선형 해의 정확성 비교에 관한 연구 (A study on the Accurate Comparison of Nonlinear Solution Which Used Tangent Stiffness Equation and Nonlinear Stiffness Equation)

  • 김승덕;김남석
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 강성방정식의 정확성 향상에 관해 연구한다. 대공간 구조물은 대경간을 가볍게 만들기 위해 두께비를 얇게 만들어야 하므로, 구조설계시 구조불안정 검토가 중요하다. 쉘형 구조물의 구조불안정은 초기 조건에 매우 민감하게 반응하며, 이는 대변형을 수반하는 비선형 문제에 귀착하게 된다. 따라서 구조불안정을 정확히 알아보기 위해 비선형 강성방정식의 정확성이 향상 되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 스페이스 트러스를 해석 모델로 하며 접선 강성방정식과 비선형 강성방정식의 두 이론을 프로그램으로 작성하여 비선형 해석을 수행한다. 두 이론의 해석 결과를 비교 고찰하여 비선형 강성방정식의 정확성 및 수렴성 향상에 대해 검토 한다.

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Self-similarity in the equation of motion of a ship

  • Lee, Gyeong Joong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.333-346
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    • 2014
  • If we want to analyze the motion of a body in fluid, we should use rigid-body dynamics and fluid dynamics together. Even if the rigid-body and fluid dynamics are each self-consistent, there arises the problem of self-similar structure in the equation of motion when the two dynamics are coupled with each other. When the added mass is greater than the mass of a body, the calculated motion is divergent because of its self-similar structure. This study showed that the above problem is an inherent problem. This problem of self-similar structure may arise in the equation of motion in which the fluid dynamic forces are treated as external forces on the right hand side of the equation. A reconfiguration technique for the equation of motion using pseudo-added-mass was proposed to resolve the self-similar structure problem; specifically for the case when the fluid force is expressed by integration of the fluid pressure.

정량적인 구조-활성상관(QSAR) 기법에 의한 새로운 농약의 개발 -IV. 국내의 연구 동향과 전망- (Development of New Agrochemicals by Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) Methodology -IV. A Tendency of Research and Prospect in Korea-)

  • 성낙도
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2003
  • Biological Hammett Equation에 기초하여 Hansch-Fujita식으로 제안된 정량적인 구조 활성상관(QSAR) 기법 (Sung, Nack-Do (2002) Development of new agrochemicals by quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methodology. Kor. J. Pestic. Sci. 6: 166-174, 231-243 및 7: 1-11)에 따른 새로운 농약의 탐색과 개발에 관련하여 1990년도를 전후한 국내에서 이루어진 QSAR 기법중 주로 2D QSAR기법의 활용연구 현황에 대하여 조명하였다.

SEA에 기초를 둔 손실계수를 이용한 결합계수의 평가 (Coupling loss factor evaluation using loss factor based on the SEA)

  • 안병하;황선웅;김영종
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.568-571
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    • 1997
  • The overall aim of this paper is to determine coupling loss factor using loss factor and structural loss factor. For this purpose, two kinds of loss factor were adopted. One is loss factor of each sub structure, another is structural loss factor based on the complex welded or assembled structure. Using these two parameters, it is possible to derive the coupling loss factor which represent characteristic condition of SEA theory. Coupling loss factor of conjunction in complex structure was expressed as power balance equation. The derived equation for a coupling loss factor has been simplified on the assumption of one directional power flow between two sub structures. Using these conditions, it is possible to find the coupling loss factor equation. The comparison between theory of power transmission on conjunction and above equation, show a good agreement in simple beam structure. To check the effectiveness of above equation, it was adopted rotary compressor. Rotary compressor has three main conjunctions between shell and internal vibration part. This equation was applied to find out the optimum welding point with respect to reduce the noise propagation. It shows the effective tool to evaluate the coupling loss factor in complex structure.

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N-(Diphenylmethylene)aminomethylphosphonate의 결정 구조 (The Crystal Structure of N-(Diphenylmethylene) aminomethylphosphonate)

  • 김문집;박호종;김대영
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2002
  • X-선 회절법을 이용하여 N-(Diphenylmethylene)aminomethylphosphonate의 결정 구조를 규명하였다. 이 결정의 결정계는 삼사정계이며 공간군은 P(equation omitted)이다. 단위포 상수는 a=8.967(2) (equation omitted), b=9.309(2) (equation omitted), c= 10.981(2) (equation omitted), α=101.42(2)°, β=92.22(2)°, γ=92.23(2)°, V=896.8(3) (equation omitted), T=296 K, Z=2, D/sub c/=1.227 Mgm/sup -3/이다. 회절반점들의 세기는 Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 Diffracto-meter로 얻었으며 MoKα선(λ=0.7107(equation omitted))을 사용하였다. 분자 구조는 직접법으로 풀었으며, F/sub o/>4σ(F/sub o/)인 979개의 독립 회절 데이터에 대하여 최소자승법으로 209개의 변수를 정밀화하여 최종 신뢰도 값 R=7.3%을 얻었다.

Implementation and Experiments of Sparse Matrix Data Structure for Heat Conduction Equations

  • Kim, Jae-Gu;Lee, Ju-Hee;Park, Geun-Duk
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2015
  • The heat conduction equation, a type of a Poisson equation which can be applied in various areas of engineering is calculating its value with the iteration method in general. The equation which had difference discretization of the heat conduction equation is the simultaneous equation, and each line has the characteristic of expressing in sparse matrix of the equivalent number of none-zero elements with neighboring grids. In this paper, we propose a data structure for sparse matrix that can calculate the value faster with less memory use calculate the heat conduction equation. To verify whether the proposed data structure efficiently calculates the value compared to the other sparse matrix representations, we apply the representative iteration method, CG (Conjugate Gradient), and presents experiment results of time consumed to get values, calculation time of each step and relevant time consumption ratio, and memory usage amount. The results of this experiment could be used to estimate main elements of calculating the value of the general heat conduction equation, such as time consumed, the memory usage amount.

AMOS 소프트웨어에서 구현되는 구조방정식 모형과 의미 (A Mean of Structural equation modeling on AMOS Software)

  • 김경태
    • 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조사연구학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2007
  • 연구에서는 공분산구조분석을 실시하기 위해 주로 사용하고 있는 AMOS 소프트웨어에 대하여 알아보려고 한다. 응용소프트웨어에서 활용된 수학적인 모형을 알지 못하면, 구조방정식에 대한 충분한 이해를 할 수 없으며, 구조방정식에 대한 8가지 가정이 어떻게 구현되는지 알 수 가 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 구조방정식모형 연구에서 주로 활용되었던 LISREL 프로그램으로 RAM과 MOSAN을 구현하였고 AMOS 결과와 비교분석하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면 AMOS프로그램은 8가지의 모든 가정을 따르지 않는 것으로 나타났다. AMOS 프로그램이 MOSAN보다는 RAM으로 구현되고 있음을 본 연구를 통해 알 수 있다. AMOS 소프트웨어 프로그램은 잠재변수(F)와 측정오차(e)간의 상관값을 산출할 때 충분히 추정을 하지 못하고 부분적으로만 추정하여 값을 산출하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Markov 과정(過程)의 수리적(數理的) 구조(構造)와 그 축차결정과정(逐次決定過程) (On The Mathematical Structure of Markov Process and Markovian Sequential Decision Process)

  • 김유송
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.2-9
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    • 1983
  • As will be seen, this paper is tries that the research on the mathematical structure of Markov process and Markovian sequential decision process (the policy improvement iteration method,) moreover, that it analyze the logic and the characteristic of behavior of mathematical model of Markov process. Therefore firstly, it classify, on research of mathematical structure of Markov process, the forward equation and backward equation of Chapman-kolmogorov equation and of kolmogorov differential equation, and then have survey on logic of equation systems or on the question of uniqueness and existence of solution of the equation. Secondly, it classify, at the Markovian sequential decision process, the case of discrete time parameter and the continuous time parameter, and then it explore the logic system of characteristic of the behavior, the value determination operation and the policy improvement routine.

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고유진동수의 간이 추정식을 이용한 보강판 구조물의 동특성의 최적변경에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimum Modification of Dynamic Characteristics of Stiffened Plate Using Simplified Equation of Natural Frequency)

  • 박성현;남정길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2002
  • There is a purpose of this study for the proposal of the optimum technique utilized for the vibration design initial step. The stiffened plate structure for the ship hull is made for analysis model. To begin with, dynamic characteristics of stiffened plate structure is analysed using FEM. Main vibrational mode of the structure is decided in the analytical result of FEM. The simplified equation on the natural frequency of the main vibrational mode is induced. Next, sensitivity analysis is carried out using the simplified equation, and rate of change of dynamic characteristics is calculated. Then, amount of design variable is calculated using this sensitivity value and optimum structural modification method. The change of natural frequency is made to be an objective function. Thickness of panel, cross section moment of stiffener and girder become a design variable. The validity of the optimization method using simplified equation is examined. It is shown that the result effective in the optimum modification for natural frequency of the stiffened plate structure.

SEA를 이용한 셸과 실린더의 최적 용접 조건 (Optimum Welding Position between Shell and Cylinder based on SEA)

  • 이장우;양보석;안병하
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2004
  • The overall aim of this paper is to determine coupling loss factor of welding point between shell and cylinder using loss factor and structural loss factor. For this purpose, two kinds of loss factor were adopted. One is loss factor of each sub structure, another is structural loss factor based on the complex welded or assembled structure. Using these two parameters, it ispossible to derive the coupling loss factor which represent characteristic condition of SEA theory. Coupling loss factor of conjunction in complex structure was expressed as power balance equation. The derived equation for a coupling loss factor has been simplified on the assumption of one way (uni-directional) power flow between multi-sub structures. Using these conditions, it is possible to find the equation of coupling loss factor expressed as above two loss factors. To check the effectiveness of above equation, this paper used two-stage application. The first approach was application between simple cylinder and shell. The next was adopted rotary compressor. Rotary compressor has three main conjunctions between shell and internal vibration part. This equation was applied to find out the optimum welding point with respect to reduce the noise propagation. It shows the effective tool to evaluate the coupling loss factor in complex structure