• Applied Microscopy
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1994

The integumental secretory structure is exocrine unicellular gland located in the epidermis of goldfish, Carassius auratus, and divided into two groups, mucous and granular cells. By the histochemical studies of integumental secretions the mucos cells reacted for acidic polysaccharides, and the granular cells for neutral glycoprotein. According to concentration of the secretion the integumental mucous are gradually sulphated. The mucous cells are typical form of goblet cell located in the upper region of the epidermis, and membrane bounded vesicles of the mucous are observed several size and electron densities by the cellular differentiation. The granular cells in middle and lower epidermis are present syncitial forms occasionally, and contain electron dense granules sized $1.0{\mu}m$ which are accumulated in cytoplasmic process held the cells to the basal lamina. The precursors of the integumental secretory materials are originated from the rough endoplasmic reticulum and next transported through the Golgi apparatus as a form of membrane bounded vesicles. After accomplish this process mature secretions are extruded to integumental surface by the mechanism of merocrine secretion in response to nerve stimulations respectively.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.234-238
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• 1980

벼 도열병균의 엽초내균사신전도와 잎표피세포내의 침입율과는 기주가 접종전 같은 온도조건하에서 자랐을 경우 고도의 유의성이 있었으며 또한 이들 두 요인간에는 정의 상관관계가 있었다.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.104-114
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• 1995

The epidermis of scales in the abdominal parts from freshwater- and seawater-adapted guppies(Poecilia reticulatus) were studied respectively by scanning- and transmission- electronmicroscope. In the seawater adapted group, the surface area of pavement cells is increased nearly twice as much as that of freshwater-adapted group, and the pavement cells are relatively flattened. Adaptatoin to seawater causes the increment of the density of glycocalyx in the surface of the microridge of pavement cells, as well as the well developed intercellular junctional complex(desmosome) between neighbouring filament-containing cells. Also, intercellular space between adjacent filament-containing cells is more frequently observed in the epidermis of seawater adapted guppy.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.143-153
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• 1988

The features offoliar epidermis and stomata are studied in nine genera representing all the four tribes of the subfamily Oldfieldioideae of the family Euphorbiaceae. On both sides of the leaf, the cuticle is generally smooth with more or less straight epidermal anticlinal walls. The epidermal cells are polygonal and their size varied with species on both sides. The costal cells are either distinct (Dissiliaria, Oldfieldia, etc.) or indistinct (Caletieae). In the taxa examined, the stomata are confined to the abaxial epidermis and diffusely orientated except in Caletieae. They are basically of brachyparacytic type; however, they are anomocytic in Androstachys and of a special type in Mischodon. A systematic consideraton of these features showed that they aer not only useful in revealing relationships within the subfamily but also of acid in the classification.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.46-49
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• 2008

This research does Complexity form, Interior epidermis cell re-organization, Object discovery that have correct numerical value concept by purpose. Research applied by Grid re-organization in form generation, Parameter variation of cell unit (morphor, tweener), Symbol, pattern of variation, self-organization cell substitution order. Representation through 3d digital modeler of polygon, Nurbs and street-sheet program(x,y,z coordinates & Network way of points) etc. of main work. Investigator specified numbers of U profiles*30, V point-20 that is 600 Paramaters individual in volume, and define circle radius of lighting in object, Projection size variously and tried difference. Transposition cell to point and Heightened brightness of color using pointillism of painting. Led lighting cell object is expressed being decoded by digital code.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제52권
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• pp.8.1-8.7
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• 2022

The Korean trident goby, Tridentiger brevispinis, lives in adverse habitats that can easily become hypoxic due to low precipitation, regional dry periods, and high amounts of solar radiation. Histological and morphometric studies revealed the goby's specialized skin (35.4-150.0㎛ in thickness), consisting of an epidermis and dermis. The thicker epidermis comprises an outermost surface layer (having taste buds, stratified fattened cells, mucous cells, pigment cells, and stratified polygonal cells), middle layer (having stratified polygonal cells), and stratum germinativum (stratified columnar cells). In particular, the dermis has scales, well-developed vascularization, and a few blood capillaries just above the basement membrane, and a reduced diffusion distance was present in the lateral body. Consequently, adaptations such as thicker epidermis, well-developed vascularization, few blood capillaries, and a reduced diffusion distance may provide cutaneous respiration for survival in poorly oxygenated water during the periodic dry season.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.493-500
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• 2003

This study was performed to determine the optimal dose of ozone for wound healing. Twenty Korean black goats were allocated to 4 groups. The skin wound with $1{\times}1cm$ was induced over the hoof. For 5 minutes per day, 0.1 ppm (Group I), 1 ppm (Group II) and 6 ppm (Group III) ozone gas was applied. In control group, 5 ml of normal saline was applied daily on the wound. Wound square was determined using color image analyzer at day 0, 4 and 14. Soft tissue depth of wound was determined using radiograph. Before the application of ozone gas, $1{\times}1cm$ of skin tissue was resected and observed for histopathologic findings. To determine the healing effect, $2{\times}1cm$ of wound tissue was resected and observed for histopathologic findings at day 14. In mean squares of wound, all experimental groups revealed more reduced mean squares than control group at day 4, and especially Group II (p<0.05) and Group III (p<0.05) revealed significant reduction. At day 14, Group I and Group II (p<0.05) revealed more reduced mean squares than control group, but Group III revealed less reduced mean squares than control group. In soft tissue depth of wound, all experimental groups and control group revealed swelling at day 4, compared with day 0. At day 14, all experimental groups and control group revealed reduction, compared with day 4, and especially Group II (p<0.05) revealed significant reduction. In histopathological findings, inflammation findings in epidermis and dermis, hemorrhagic finding in epidermis were revealed in control group. In Group I, inflammation finding was reduced, compared with control group. Formation of scab and many reepithelialization of epidermis were revealed. In Group II, inflammation findings in epidermis and dermis which were observed in control group were not found, normal skin tissue was revealed. In Group III, inflammation findings in epidermis and dermis were revealed, reepithelialization of epidermis was not founded. Slow healing process was observed, compared with Group I and II. It was concluded that Group II has excellent promotion effect of wound healing.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.520-528
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• 2006

Free amino acids in epidermis function as a major component of Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), which maintains the optimal level of water in skin even at the low humidity. In fact, the depletion of free amino acids is reported in the epidermis of atopic dermatitis, the skin condition involving dryness. As an effort searching the dietary source for improving the level of water and free amino acid in epidermis, the dietary effects of silk protein, sericin (S) and fibroin (F) on trans epidermal water loss (TEWL), and plasma and epidermal levels of free amino acids were compared in this study. Thirty of male NC/Nga mice, an animal model of atopic dermatitis, were divided into three groups: group CA as an atopic control with control diet, group S: 1% sericin diet and group F: 1% fibroin diet. Ten of male BALB/c mice were served as group C (control group) with control diet. All mice were fed on diet and water ad libitum for 10weeks. Dry skin condition was established in group CA as TEWL was increased (148.7% of group C). In parallel, epidermal level of glutamate, one of major amino acids functioning as NMF, was dramatically decreased and epidermal levels of methionine and alanine were inversely elevated. Dietary supplementation of sericin (group S) reduced TEWL at the similar level with group C and increased epidermal levels of glutamate as well as serine and glycine, the other major amino acids as NMF. Despite a marked decrease of methionine and alanine, the reduction of TEWL and epidermal levels of glutamate, serine and glycine of group F were less than of group S. Furthermore, in contrast to similar levels of other free amino acids in plasma and epidermis of group S and group C, plasma and epidermal levels of other free amino acids, specifically phenylalanine, isoleucine, cysteine and tyrosine in epidermis of group F, were significantly higher than of group C. Together, our data demonstrate that dietary supplementation of sericin is more effective at improving dry skin condition that paralleled with the normalization of free amino acids in plasma and epidermis of NC/Nga mice.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.368-372
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• 2000

만개기로부터 성숙기까지 사과의 과실구조에 대하여 1997년부터 1998년도 사이에 연속적으로 관찰하고 과실발달에 미치는 적과처리의 효과를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 만개기를 기준으로 세포분열은 약 4~5주간 지속되고 만개후 65일경부터 epidermis와 hypodermis로 구성된 과피의 구별이 가능하였으며, 과피를 구성하는 세포의 수는 이 시기부터 성숙기까지 같았다. 사과 과실의 유관속조직은 중앙심피유관속, 측부심피유관속, 화판유관속, 악편유관속 등이 알려졌으나 그외에 hypodermis의 경계부위에 일정한 간격으로 과실의 외부를 두르고 있는 외부유관속과 심실의 주변을 둘러싼 내부유관속이 새로 발견되었다. 개화기의 내부 epidermis에서는 기공이 보이다가 수일 내에 사라지는 것으로 관찰되었다. 성숙기 '후지' 과실의 과피는 epidermis를 포함하여 약 7~9개의 세포층으로 구성되고 $100{\sim}120{\mu}m$ 정도의 두께를 가지며 과피 부분에도 상당히 큰 세포간극들이 나타나 과실조직이 치밀하지 못한 특성을 보여 주었다. 개화기에는 발견되지 않던 탄닌의 경우 만개 후 약 30일이 지나면서 epidermis와 hypodermis 층에 주로 형성되기 시작하나 100일 정도가 지나면 epidermis 층의 탄닌이 완전히 사라졌으며 만개후 160일경에는 다시 형성되었음이 관찰되었다. 과실이 발달하는 동안 전분립은 만개기부터 세포분열 기간에는 거의 발견되지 않았으며 이후 특히 과육부위에 많이 형성되었다가 성숙기에는 감소하는 양상을 나타내었다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.948-953
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• 2010

'매향', '설향', '금향', '아키히메'와 '레드펄' 딸기 과실 부위에서 환원당, 유기산, 아스코르빈산, 안토시아닌 및 엘라직산의 함량을 비교하였다. 환원당, 유기산, 아스코르빈산 및 안토시아닌 함량은 딸기 표피에서 다른 부위의 함량 보다 유의하게 높았으나 엘라직산의 함량은 딸기 수과에서 높았다. '매향' 딸기의 표피 및 과육에서 아스코르빈산 함량은 각각 69.2와 $42.2mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ FW로 다른 품종에 비해 높았다. 그리고 '금향' 딸기의 표피 및 수과에서 안토시아닌 함량은 각각 $74.0mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ FW과 $36.7mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ DW으로 타 품종에 비해 유의하게 높았으며 '설향' 딸기 수과에서 엘라직산의 함량은 $215.5mg{\cdot}100g^{-1}$ DW로 타 품종에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 딸기 과실의 부위에 따라 바이오 활성 화합물들의 함량은 크게 차이가 있었으며 '매향', '설향' 및 '금향' 딸기 품종은 바이오 활성 화합물들의 함량이 높아 소비자들에게는 고품질 딸기로 인식될 수 있어 국내 육성 품종 딸기의 보급이 확산될 것으로 기대된다. 그리고 본 기초적 결과들은 딸기 가공 분야 및 영양학 연구 분야에도 유용하게 활용될 것으로 판단된다.