• 제목/요약/키워드: environmental prevention of disasters

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.029초

경상남도 수자원재해관리를 위한 자연재해현황과 피해특성조사 (Investigation of Characteristics and States of Natural Disasters for Water Resources Disasters Control in Gyeongsangnam-do)

  • 박종길;장은숙;최효진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.621-627
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    • 2005
  • It is analysised the causes and extent of damage of natural disasters through the investigating of natural disaster states occurred in Gyeongsangnam-do. The data for this study were based on disaster annual report between 1987 and 2003. Especially, the data between 1993 and 2003 were used for the analysis in Gyeongsangnam-do area. A typhoon and a heavy rain were the major causes of the natural disasters in Gyeongsangnam-do. For all that the extent of damage by a heavy rain was twice as much as that of a typhoon, Gyongsangnam-do suffered heavy damage from a typhoon. So, special attentions should be paid to establish prevention plans for that in this area. Also, half of the natural disasters were occurred between July and August, the intensive prevention plans for the summer season are needed.

한반도에서 발생되는 기상재해 분석 (An Analysis of Meteorological Disasters Occurred in the Korean Peninsula)

  • 박종길;장은숙;최효진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 2005
  • Recently, we are suffered enormous loss from a natural disaster and making an effort to prepare measures for dealing with disasters. This study shows the major causes of natural disasters and stricken area with the analysis of meteorological data based on the Korean Meteorological Administration and the Central Disaster Relief Center records during 1987-2003 and classifies natural disasters according to the causes and damaged conditions. In this study, the most damaged area were Gangwon, Gyeongnam and Gyeongi province as a result of a typhoon and a localized heavy rain. To establish an effective disaster measure for these area, detailed prevention plans should be established by its causes after investigating precise regional damage data analysis.

자연재해저감을 위한 한반도 피해 취약성 분석 : 공공시설피해를 중심으로 (An Analysis of the Korean Peninsula Damages Vulnerabilities for a Natural Disaster Mitigation : Focus on Public Facilities Damages)

  • 박종길;정우식;최효진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to find out a state of the damages and vulnerable areas from natural disasters in the Korean peninsula using the prevention meteorological database information made by Park(2007b). Through the correlation analysis between damage elements and total property losses, we investigate the damages of public facilities, which have high correlation coefficient, and the cause of disasters and want to propose the basic information to set up the disaster prevention measures in advance. As a result, because most of the total property losses is the damages of public facilities, we can reduce the damages of natural disasters if we can predict the damages of public facilities or carry out the prevention activities in advance. The most vulnerable area for the natural disasters are Cangwon-do and Gyeongsangnam-do provinces. The vulnerable areas for the damages of public facilities by typhoon are Daegu metropolitan city, Cangwon-do, and Gyeongsangbuk-do provinces. These vulnerable areas will take place more frequently due to the climate change including Gyeongsangnam-do province so that we need to set up the disaster prevention measures and natural disaster mitigation plan. Also, we think that it has effect on reducing the damages of natural disasters to predict the damage scale and strongly perform the prevention activities in advance according to typhoon track and intensity.

기상정보 활용 및 방재를 위한 호우 사례 연구 (Pilot Research on a Heavy Rainfall for the Meteorological Information Application and Disaster Prevention)

  • 박종길;정우식;최효진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2006
  • It is very difficult to forecast accurately a damage from the natural disasters which occurs frequently. If the significant weather event was forecasted one or two days ago, we will be able to minimize a damage from the severe weather event through the suitable prevention activities. It said that 2000's our country's total damages from the meteorological disasters was several trillion won(Park et al, a, b, 2005). Therefore, we analyzed the Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA) and television broadcasting's reports, information contents, and transmission system, an ex post facto valuation about typhoon Nabi which struck the Korean peninsula from September 5 to 7, 2005. Through these investigations, we want to present the basic data to rises the application effect of disaster prevention meteorological information. We think KMA must present many information report to promote a citizen's understanding about the meteorological information and the serious disaster situation. And also we think the KMA and television broadcasting must present an advisable reports, the contents which is suitable to disaster response stages. And we must grasp the problem of disaster prevention meteorological information through an ex post facto examination, improve it effectively.

국내 급경사지 재해 발생 현황 분석 (An Analysis of the Current Status of Disasters Occurring on the Steep Slopes in Korea)

  • 김성욱;정수정;최은경;김상현;이길하;박덕근
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.1529-1538
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    • 2013
  • Disasters like mountain landslides and collapse in cutting areas claim many a life and cause economic losses, involving much effort and expenses for their recovery. This study has surveyed and analyzed incident of disasters that had occurred on the sloping sides in Korea for the past 13 years in an effort to relieve damage caused by disasters on the sloping sides. The analysis confirms that while the major cause of disasters on the sloping side was storms in the past, frequency of disasters on sloping sides caused by local downpour is steadily on the rise. In addition, while disasters were concentrated in Gangwon Province, a mountainous region of the country, frequency of disasters occurring on the sloping sides is steadily increasing recently on the sloping sides in downtown areas in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and so forth, attributing a large percentage of disasters to sloping sides. Data surveyed and analyzed in this study are thought to be applicable as basic data for the establishment of effective measures for the prevention of disasters occurring on the sloping sides in the days to come.

원격탐사와 GIS를 이용한 지구환경재해 관측과 관리 기술 현황 (Remote Sensing and GIS for Earth & Environmental disasters: The Current and Future in Monitoring, Assessment, and Management)

  • 양민준;김재진;한경수;김진수
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제37권6_2호
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    • pp.1785-1791
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    • 2021
  • 최근 전세계적 자연재해는 도시화, 산업화 및 인구 증가로 인해 대형·복합화 되고있으며,특히 기후변화로 인한 대규모 자연재해의 발생 건수가 급속도로 증가하고 있다. 따라서, 심층 분석을 통한 과거 재해에 대한 이해와 향후 발생 가능한 재해의 피해 범위 감소 및 위해성 평가에 관한 연구가 절실히 필요한 실정이다. 본 특별호는 자연재해·재난분야를 대상으로 원격탐사와 GIS를 이용한 관측과 관리 기술에 관련한 연구들을 살펴보고, 최근 부경대학교 i-SEED 지구환경교육연구단에서 진행하고 있는 폭염, 미세먼지, 홍수, 가뭄, 지진에 관련한 연구 내용 및 결과를 소개하고자 한다. 이러한 연구결과는 자연재해로 인한 피해 완화 및 향후 자연재해를 대비한 사전 예방과 사후 관리에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

초등 사회 및 과학 교과서의 자연재해 내용 분석 (A Study of the Analysis about Natural Disaster in Elementary Society and Science Textbooks)

  • 김해경;문병찬;오강호
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to analysis natural disasters which can be applied environmental education for elementary students. For this study, the elementary society and science textbooks were selected. The results of this study are as follows. the society textbooks contain 2 units of the natural disaster in the 4th and 5th grades. In the science textbooks, 5 units of the natural disaster were showed in 3rd, 5th and 6th grades. The learning quantities were 4 hours in society textbooks and 7 hours in science textbooks. In society textbooks, the contents relating meteorological disasters were dominance. But the science textbooks were showed both meteorological and geological disasters. In aims of learning, while the society textbooks were focused as damages, prevention, counter-plan and restoring plan of the natural disaster, the science textbooks were emphasized damages. the photos in society textbooks, meteorological disasters were superiority in number; especially the flood and heavy rain were 76%. In science textbooks, the photos about earthquake were prominent as 40%. For activating environmental education in elementary school based on these results, it can be suggested that the effects of natural damage as tsunami and global warming should add to elementary textbooks. And the elementary teachers need to understand contents and photos relating environment problem in the elementary textbooks.

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자연재해가 철도시스템에 미치는 영향 및 대책 (Natural Disasters and their Impact on Railways)

  • 김유호;김진철;최권희;송광열;빙군섭
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2011
  • The railroad system must ensure not only the safety of facilities but also the prevention of natural and environmental disasters. The infrastructure must be strengthened in order to prevent rail damage by natural disasters and other causes. Thus, it would be able to prevent damage due to such natural factors like heavy rain and snow fall, wind, and catastrophic earthquakes. It seems that it would be the best way to install safety facilities throughout the entire length of a route, but one would not be able to provide for the costs involved in this approach. Therefore, these facilities must be installed at selected locations that is the most vulnerable to disasters. In this paper we propose the examples of both foreign and domestic methods in order to prevent from damages caused by the above-mentioned natural disasters and others.

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Disaster Health Literacy of Middle-aged Women

  • Seifi, Bahar;Ghanizadeh, Ghader;Seyedin, Hesam
    • Journal of Menopausal Medicine
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2018
  • As disasters have been increasing in recent years, disaster health literacy is gaining more important for a population such as middle-age women. This is because they face developmental crises (menopause) and situational crisis (disaster). Due to the growing elderly population, it is imperative to seriously consider the issue of aging women's healthcare, and their educational needs relative to emergencies and disasters. The purpose of study was to clarify the importance of disaster health literacy for middle-age women. This study is a review of the literature using PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Google Scholar, SCOPUS, OVID, ProQuest, Springer, and Wiley. Data was collected with keywords related to the research topic ("Women's health" OR "Geriatric health") AND ("Health literacy" OR "Disaster health literacy" OR "Disaster prevention literacy" OR "Risk knowledge" OR "Knowledge management") AND ("Disasters" OR "Risk" OR "Crises") in combination with the Boolean-operators OR and AND. We reviewed full text English-language articles published November 2011 November 2017. Additional references were identified from reference lists in targeted publications, review articles and books. This review demonstrated that disaster health literacy is critical for elderly women, because they may suffer from physical and psychological problems triggered by developmental crises such as menopause and situational crises such as disasters. Disaster literacy could enable them to improve resiliency and reduce disaster risk. Education has vital role in health promotion of middle-age women. Policymakers and health managers should be aware of the challenges of elderly women as a vulnerable group in disasters and develop plans to incorporate disaster health literacy for preparedness and prevention in educating this group.