• Title/Summary/Keyword: environment sensor

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Wall and Corner Recognition Method for Indoor Autonomous Mobile Robot (실내 자율주행 로봇을 위한 벽과 모퉁이 인식방법)

  • Lee, Man-Hee;Cho, Whang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2004
  • For localization, it is very important for an autonomous mobile robot to be able to recognize indoor environment and match an object it detect to an object within a map developed either online or offline. Given the map defining the locations of geometric beacons like wall and comer existing in the robot operation environment, this paper presents a stereo ultrasonic sensor based method that can be conveniently used in recognizing the geometric beacons. The stereo ultrasonic sensor used in the experiment consists of an ultrasonic transmitter and two ultrasonic receivers placed symmetrically about the transmitter. Experiment shows that the proposed method is more efficient in recognizing wall and coner than the conventional method of using multiple number of transmitter-receiver pairs.

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A Study on Mobile Robot Navigation Using a New Sensor Fusion

  • Tack, Han-Ho;Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a sensor-fusion technique where the data sets for the previous moments are properly transformed and fused into the current data sets to enable accurate measurement, such as, distance to an obstacle and location of the service robot itself. In the conventional fusion schemes, the measurement is dependent on the current data sets. As the results, more of sensors are required to measure a certain physical parameter or to improve the accuracy of the measurement. However, in this approach, instead of adding more sensors to the system, the temporal sequence of the data sets are stored and utilized for the measurement improvement. Theoretical basis is illustrated by examples and the effectiveness is proved through the simulations. Finally, the new space and time sensor fusion (STSF) scheme is applied to the control of a mobile robot in an unstructured environment as well as structured environment.

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Implementation of sensor network based health care system for diabetes patient

  • Kim, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2008
  • It can improve human being's life quality that all people can have more convenient medical service under pervasive computing environment. For a pervasive health care application for diabetes patient, we've implemented a health care system, which is composed of three parts. Various sensors monitor both outer and inner environment of human such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and glycemic index, etc. These sensors form zigbee based sensor network. And medical information server accumulates sensing values and performs back-end processing. To simply transfer these sensing values to a medical team is a low level's medical service. So, we've designed a new service model based on back propagation neural network for more improved medical service. Our experiments show that a proposed healthcare system can give high level's medical service because it can recognize human's context more concretely.

Optimal Driving of Photo-Sensor for Control of A Mixed Environment (복합환경제어를 위한 광량 센서장치의 최적구동)

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Won-Sop;Kim, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2110-2111
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    • 2011
  • Optimal Driving of Photo-Sensor for Control of a Mixed Environment was realized. The control system was carried out to investigate into the characteristics of Real time control of temperature and humidity at sprouts cutivators. Especially, for led's control for the cultivation of sprouts we have composed a Combined Automatic Control System possible for the control of temperature and humidity at the same time. The applied Photo-Sensor measurement are blue, green, red, white, yellow leds. And we had also designed the Web Programming for the automatic control about sprouts plants.

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Pattern recognition of multiplication environment of lactic acid bacteria in curd yogurt prepared by household fermentation system (가정용 호상 요구르트 발효기를 이용한 유산균 증식환경의 패턴 인식)

  • Shin, Seung-Hun;Choi, Sie-Young;Lee, Eun-Ju;Kwak, Bong-Soon;Kim, Jong-Boo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it was investigated that the pattern recognition of multiplication environment of lactic acid bacteria in the process of curd yogurt preparation using household fermentation system, which was manufactured by combining incubator with sensor module, data processing circuit and computer. It will be sufficiently applicable to determine the maximum ratio of the amount of air to mixed milk for preparation of high quality yogurt.

Pedestrian Detection Using Ultrasonic Distance Sensors Based on Virtual Driving Environments (가상주행환경 기반 초음파 센서의 승합차 측면 보행자 인식)

  • Yoon, Hyun-cheol;Choi, Ju Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2017
  • In shuttle vans designed to transport children, the recognition of a child's approach and departure is very important. Ultrasonic sensors are generally used for a short distance around a vehicle. Although ultrasonic sensors are cheaper than other ADAS sensors, the number of sensors installed in a van should be optimized. In order to recognize the presence of a child around a shuttle van, this paper proposes the placement of ultrasonic sensors in the van. Considering the turning radius of the van and the distance from each sensor to a child, collision risk is classified as 'safe', 'warning', and 'danger'. The sensor placement and the recognition algorithm are verified in a virtual driving environment.

Obstacle Avoidance and Planning using Optimization of Cost Fuction based Distributed Control Command (분산제어명령 기반의 비용함수 최소화를 이용한 장애물회피와 주행기법)

  • Bae, Dongseog;Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a homogeneous multisensor-based navigation algorithm for a mobile robot, which is intelligently searching the goal location in unknown dynamic environments with moving obstacles using multi-ultrasonic sensor. Instead of using "sensor fusion" method which generates the trajectory of a robot based upon the environment model and sensory data, "command fusion" method by fuzzy inference is used to govern the robot motions. The major factors for robot navigation are represented as a cost function. Using the data of the robot states and the environment, the weight value of each factor using fuzzy inference is determined for an optimal trajectory in dynamic environments. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we performed simulations in PC as well as real experiments with mobile robot, AmigoBot. The results show that the proposed algorithm is apt to identify obstacles in unknown environments to guide the robot to the goal location safely.

Network Based Robot Simulator Implementing Uncertainties in Robot Motion and Sensing (로봇의 이동 및 센싱 불확실성이 고려된 네트워크 기반 로봇 시뮬레이션 프로그램)

  • Seo, Dong-Jin;Ko, Nak-Yong;Jung, Se-Woong;Lee, Jong-Bae
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2010
  • This paper suggests a multiple robot simulator which considers the uncertainties in robot motion and sensing. A mobile robot moves with errors due to some kinds of uncertainties from actuators, wheels, electrical components, environments. In addition, sensors attached to a mobile robot can't make accurate output information because of uncertainties of the sensor itself and environment. Uncertainties in robot motion and sensing leads researchers find difficulty in building mobile robot navigation algorithms. Generally, a robot algorithm without considering unexpected uncertainties fails to control its action in a real working environment and it leads to some troubles and damages. Thus, the authors propose a simulator model which includes robot motion and sensing uncertainties to help making robust algorithms. Sensor uncertainties are applied in range sensors which are widely used in mobile robot localization, obstacle detection, and map building. The paper shows performances of the proposed simulator by comparing it with a simulator without any uncertainty.

Recognition of 3-Dimensional Environment for a Mobile Robot Using Structured Light (Structured Light을 이용한 이동 로보트의 3차원 환경인식)

  • Lee, Seok-Jun;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a robust and simple structured light sensory system has been studied to endow mobile robots with the ability of navigating in real world. A mobile robot with this sensor can be applied in two ways: first, real time navigation in 3-dimensional world, second, modeling and recognition of environment. Range data obtained with this sensor are fairy accurate, and the data aquisition speed is satisfactory. Experiments in diverse situation show effectiveness of the structured light sensor for the mobile robot.

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MDS-based Localization Reflecting Depth, Temperature, and Salinity of Ocean in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks(UWASNs) (수중 센서 네트워크에서 수심, 수온, 염도를 고려한 환경에서 MDS를 이용한 위치인식 연구)

  • Jung, Hui-Sok;Kim, Eun-Chan;Yang, Yeon-Mo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2012
  • In these days, there are huge increases of concerning underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs) to explore marine resources and to monitor climate change. To collect information from sensor nodes which are randomly deployed in underwater, Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) based locating methods have been recently introduced, which consider sound speed to be constant in underwater. However, underwater sound speed tends to vary depending on underwater environment factors, such as depth, temperature, and salinity. In this paper, we propose a method considering environment factors, can influence upon sound speed in underwater, and introduce experimental setup which can follow up environmental factors.