• 제목/요약/키워드: environment monitoring

검색결과 5,187건 처리시간 0.028초

Assessment of supervision monitoring for radiation environment around the typical research reactors in China

  • Li, Sa;Wang, Haipeng;Zhang, Yanxia
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.4150-4157
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    • 2021
  • The supervision mode, monitoring basis and monitoring scheme of radiation environment monitoring concerning typical research reactors in China were investigated in this study. Summary and analysis were concluded of the present situation of supervised monitoring of radiation environment, such as monitoring objects, points, frequency and so on, based on the relevant data of monitoring points of four typical research reactors in China. Some experiences and existing problems were analyzed concerning the supervised monitoring of China's research reactors. Tips on topics related to strengthen the monitoring of radiation environment around the research reactors has noted.

5인이상 제조업에서 설문조사를 통한 작업환경측정 대상 사업장의 규모 추정 (Estimating the Number of Target Workplaces for Work Environment Monitoring using Survey Data among Manufacturing Businesses with More than Five Employees in 2016)

  • 박진욱;김승원;양선희;류향우;김은아
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the number and proportion of target workplaces for work environment monitoring and evaluate the implementation rate of work environment monitoring. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted by the Ministry of Employment and Labor between March and May 2017 among 96,295 manufacturing businesses with more than five employees. The response rate was 17.8%. Estimates of the number and proportion of target workplaces for work environment monitoring were calculated as follows: number of workplaces where work environment monitoring was performed in 2016 + exposure rate based on the questionnaire * number of workplaces where work environment monitoring was not conducted. Results: Of the 150,655 total manufacturing businesses with more than five employees, 63,146 are estimated to be subject to work environment monitoring, which accounted for 41.9% of the workplaces. It is estimated that 73.3% of the target workplaces performed work environment monitoring. The number of workers exposed to hazardous substances is estimated to be about 0.7~1.2 million. Conclusions: Information on the distribution of workplaces subject to work environment monitoring and the rate of implementation can be used as baseline information for management and evaluation of the effectiveness of the work environment monitoring system.

Applications of Drones for Environmental Monitoring of Pollutant-Emitting Facilities

  • Son, Seung Woo;Yu, Jae Jin;Kim, Dong Woo;Park, Hyun Su;Yoon, Jeong Ho
    • Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to determine the applicability of drones and air quality sensors in environmental monitoring of air pollutant emissions by developing and testing two new methods. The first method used orthoimagery for precise monitoring of pollutant-emitting facilities. The second method used atmospheric sensors for monitoring air pollutants in emissions. Results showed that ground sample distance could be established within 5 cm during the creation of orthoimagery for monitoring emissions, which allowed for detailed examination of facilities with naked eyes. For air quality monitoring, drones were flown on a fixed course and measured the air quality in point units, thus enabling mapping of air quality through spatial analysis. Sensors that could measure various substances were used during this process. Data on particulate matter were compared with data from the National Air Pollution Measurement Network to determine its future potential to leverage. However, technical development and applications for environmental monitoring of pollution-emitting facilities are still in their early stages. They could be limited by meteorological conditions and sensitivity of the sensor technology. This research is expected to provide guidelines for environmental monitoring of pollutant-emitting facilities using drones.

DEVELOPMENT OF A MOBULAR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SYSTEM FOR GREENIIOUSE

  • Ryu, K.H.;Kim, H.J.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.1081-1089
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    • 1996
  • In Korean agriculture, an automatic environment control system for greenhouse is essential to save labor and to increase the quality of products. The existing environment monitoring systems have weighed on greenhouse growers and researchers because of their high cost and difficult applications. Many sensors are widely used for monitoring the greenhouse environment, but most of commercial sensors are expensive and not suitable for use in greenhouses. Thus , the development of an environment monitoring system for exclusive use in greenhouses is essential . The objective of this study was to develop modular environment monitoring systems, which are low-cost , reliable and easy -to -use. The results showed that the sensors for indoor and outdoor environments and nutrient solution had the ranges and accuracies appropriate for use in greenhouses. Also the modular environment systems developed showed a satisfactory performance in terms of stability and reliability in the measurement and acquisition of the greenhouse environment data.

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Development of an environment field monitoring system to measure crop growth

  • Kim, Yeon-Soo;Kim, Du-Han;Chung, Sun-Ok;Choi, Chang-Hyun;Choi, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an environment field monitoring system to measure crop growth. The environment field monitoring system consisted of sensors, a data acquisition system, and GPS. The sensors used in the environment field monitoring system consisted of an ambient sensor, a soil sensor, and an intensity sensor. The temperature and humidity of the atmosphere were measured with the ambient sensor. The temperature, humidity, and EC of the soil were measured with the soil sensor. The data acquisition system was developed using the Arduino controller. The field monitoring data were collected before a rainy day, on a rainy day, and after the rainy day. The measured data using the environment field monitoring system were compared with the Daejeon regional meteorological office data. The correlation between the data from the environment field monitoring system and the data from the Daejeon regional meteorological office was analyzed for performance evaluation. The correlation of the temperature and humidity of the atmosphere was analyzed because the Daejeon regional meteorological office only provided data for the temperature and humidity of the atmosphere. The correlation coefficients were 0.86 and 0.90, respectively. The result showed a good correlation between the data from the environment field monitoring system and the data from the Daejeon regional meteorological office. Therefore, the developed system could be applied to monitoring the field environment of agricultural crops.

해양환경 모니터링 및 분석 시스템의 모델 (Marine Environment Monitoring and Analysis System Model)

  • 박선;김철원;이성로
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.2113-2120
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    • 2012
  • 국내 해양 환경에 대한 자동 감시 및 분석 연구는 미흡한 편에 있다. 최근 세계적으로 바다가 자원의 보고로 주목받으면서 해양 모니터링 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 되고 있다. 특히 해양 환경을 분석하고 이해하기 위해서는 지속적으로 해양 환경 자료를 수집해야 하나 아직 많은 부분에서 제약 사항으로 남아 있다. 자동화된 해양 환경자료의 수집과 수집된 자료를 분석하여서 해양재해를 예측하면 기름 유출에 의한 해양오염의 피해, 적조에 의한 수산업의 피해, 해양환경 이변에 의한 수산업 및 재해 피해를 최소화하는데 기여할 수 있다. 본 논문은 해양환경 감시 및 분석 시스템의 모델을 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 해양환경 정보를 자동 수집하여 해양환경을 지능적으로 감시한다. 또한 수집된 해양 자료를 분석하여서 해양 재해를 예측한다.

국내 작업환경측정기관의 측정 및 분석장비 보유실태에 대한 고찰 (I) (Evaluation of the Possession of Measurement and Analytical Instruments among Domestic Work Environment Monitoring Service Providers (I))

  • 장재길
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.250-260
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the current status of the possession of measurement and analytical instruments among work environment monitoring organizations that have been designated by the Ministry of Employment and Labor (MoEL) in Korea. Methods: Data for measurement and analytical instruments were gathered by inspectors who had been assigned by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA) and MoEL during the evaluation program for designated work environment monitoring service providers in 2012. Data for 11 monitoring instruments and nine analytical instruments were collected from 108 organizations. Basic data such as the type of service provides and the size of employment were also recorded by the inspector. Results: The total number of personal air samplers including high and low flow rates operated in Korea was 5,418, with average of 50.2. Average operation number of noise dosimeters was 35.0, while 3,780 dosimeters were used in 108 work environment monitoring organizations. There were 10,488 monitoring instruments in total. All service providers possessed at least one AAS and GC in their analytical laboratory. Total number of HPLC/MS was five, followed by ICP/MS of seven, with an average of 0.07. Conclusions: Based on the data, domestic work environment monitoring service providers possessed relatively reasonable measurement and analytical instruments. Nearly all instruments had been imported from advanced countries such as USA, UK and Japan. Periodic gathering of data on these instruments may help maintain good workplace monitoring results and the health of workers at the sites.

가축 생산성 향상을 위한 유비쿼터스 통합 모니터링 시스템 (Ubiquitous Integration Monitoring System for the Feeding and Environment Management of Livestock Production)

  • 소선섭;김병호;은성배;전정호
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권sup호
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2012
  • This research aims to propose a ubiquitous integration monitoring system for the feeding and environment management of livestock production. The integration monitoring system proposed in this research is based on an integrated platform, and consists of livestock shed environment monitoring system, livestock monitoring system, livestock remote medical treatment, and feeding and management system. This research conducts the followings. First, we review the previous researches on livestock related ubiquitous monitoring system to examine the factors to be considered in the proposed system. Then, we design the system and implement the prototype to demonstrate the possibility of the application of this system to real stockbreeding environment.

Health monitoring of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites in γ-radiation environment using embedded fiber Bragg grating sensors

  • Jing Zhong;Feida Chen;Yuehao Rui;Yong Li;Xiaobin Tang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권8호
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    • pp.3039-3045
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    • 2023
  • Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are considered suitable candidates for structural materials of spacecrafts due to their excellent properties of high strength, light weight, and corrosion resistance. An online health monitoring method for FRP composites must be applied to space structures. However, the application of existing health monitoring methods to space structures is limited due to the harsh space environment. Here, carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites embedded with fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors were prepared to explore the feasibility of strain monitoring using embedded FBG sensors in γ-radiation environment. The analysis of the influence of radiation on the strain monitoring demonstrated that the embedded FBG can be successfully applied to the health monitoring of FRP composites in radiation environment.

Integrated GIS-Based Logistics Process Monitoring Framework with Convenient Work Processing Environment for Smart Logistics

  • Yu, Yeong-Woong;Jung, Hoon;Bae, Hyerim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.306-316
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    • 2015
  • In today's highly competitive business environment, most companies try to manage their logistics function strategically to satisfy their orders as cost-effectively as possible and maximize their present and future profits. In this environment, logistics process visibility is essential to companies wishing to competently track components, parts, or products in transit from the original suppliers to the final destinations. Thus, it is important to provide instantly and easily recognizable information about such visibility to all stakeholders, especially customers. To ensure a high-level geographical visibility of the logistics processes, in this paper, we propose a way of implementing a GIS-based logistics process monitoring environment and of integrating a performer's work processing environment on the monitoring system. Additionally, to provide more abundant monitoring information, we describe a procedure for creating and processing various monitoring information, which are represented as ECA rules in this work processing environment. Therefore, it is possible to provide intuitive and visible monitoring information regarding the logistics process and resource elements.