• 제목/요약/키워드: environment lesson

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지능형 교수시스템에서 동적 레슨 플랜생성기의 설계 (A Design of Dynamic Lesson Planner in Intelligent Tutoring System)

  • 이재인;이재무
    • 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집 기업경쟁력 향상을 위한 정보통신 기술의 활용
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 언어 교육용 프로그램을 개발하는 저작도구9authoring tool)와 학생들이 자율적으로 학습할 수 있는 지능형 컴퓨터 교사시스템(ITS : Intelligent Tutoring System)으 로 구성된 지능형 학습환경(Intelligent Learning Environment)을 설계한다. 특히, 범용시스 템에서 제공되는 불필요한 기능들을 제거하고 언어교육에 필요한 기능만을 가진 간편한 저 작도구의 설계와, 인공지능 기법을 이요하여 학생 개개인의 지식수준에 따라 차별화하여 지 능적으로 교육할 수 있는 지능형 교사시스템의 구성 방법을 제안한다.

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국내원전 액체방사성폐기물계통 설계경험

  • 이병식;김길정
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2003
  • The performance of the Radwaste System is measured in terms of generation of waste volumes, the release of radioactive materials to the environment and the occupational radiation exposure to workers. Based on our design and operating experience from PWR plants, various design goals for liquid radwaste system were developed to improve system performance. It has been making continuous effort to develop the advanced liquid radwaste processing technology for new PWR plants since 1998. The primary goal of this effort was to obtain better performance and to design a more economical liquid radwaste system. This paper describes lesson learned experience from design of the liquid radwaste system in Korea Nuclear Power Plants.

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Breeding Difficulty of Marsh Crocodile (Crocodylus Palustris, Lesson, 1831) in Safari Park of Bangladesh

  • Masum, Kazi Mohammad;Rahman, Zahed Mohammad Malekur;Alamgir, Mohammed;Mamun, Abdullah Al;Abdullah-Al-Mamun, M.M.
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2012
  • An assessment of Marsh crocodile's (Crocodylus palustris LESSON, 1831) habitat, its feasibility in supporting the total population, feeding, hatching difficulty and variations in egg and clutch size of Marsh crocodile were carried out in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park for one year (July 2010 to June 2011). Major problem identified was the breeding failure, i.e. till now no hatching were found. Mainly two local weather variables (average temperature and humidity) were identified as the most obstructing parameters. Higher temperature (average $37.03^{\circ}C$) and Lower Humidity (average 75.33%) in comparison with standard range of incubation temperature and humidity for Marsh crocodile were seems to be vital reason for the failure of hatching. Understanding of the identified problem of this paper can direct the wildlife conservationist and the policy maker to take proper action for conserving the Marsh Crocodile in Bangladesh.

청소년의 신체비교와 신체만족도가 대인관계적응에 미치는 영향과 자존감의 매개효과 (Body Comparison and Body Satisfaction Influence on Adaptation of Interpersonal Relationships and the Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem among Adolescents)

  • 위은하
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2015
  • This study provides a basis for the development of lesson plans and teaching programs associated with the appearance in the adaptation of interpersonal relationships. This study was analyzed adolescents' body comparison and body satisfaction related in the adaptation of interpersonal relationships, and the effectiveness of self-esteem mediation. The survey was conducted among 587 adolescents in Gwangju. The data was analyzed using SPSS ver. 19.0 for Windows: frequency, means, factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The results indicated that body comparison and body satisfaction effected the adaptation of interpersonal relationships among adolescents consequently, it is necessary to develop lesson plans and teaching programs related to awareness, and improve appearance. A body comparison with similar aged people did not affect self-esteem; however, it is necessary to improve body satisfaction because it affects self-esteem. Self-esteem was also the mediating role between the adaptation of body satisfaction and interpersonal relationships, sub-factors, adaptation of relationships with friends, adaptation of relationship with teachers, adaptation of relationships with parents. It is important that body satisfaction and self-esteem is key factor in planning training programs, and improving the capacity of adolescents adaptation of interpersonal relationships.

다중지능을 활용한 실천적 문제 중심 가정과 수업이 고등학생들의 학교폭력 예방에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Practical Problem Based Home Economics Instruction Using Multiple Intelligences for the Prevention of School Violence by High School Students)

  • 최성연;채정현
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.283-300
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the effects of a practical problem based home economics instruction using multiple intelligences teaching and learning methods for the prevention school violence by high school students'. The contents of this study are as follow. 1) Develop the practical problem-based instruction using multiple intelligence and teaching and learning strategies for each protective factor both in teaching method aspects and learning content aspects during the 29-period of lesson plans. 2) Examine the effects of the instruction in the changes of pre- and post- impulsivity and aggression, self-esteem, empathy and attitudes to school violence after implementing home economics lesson plans. 3) Evaluate the instruction. The subjects of this study were 288 first grade students (124 male and 164 female students). The study utilizes a quasi-experimental pre-post design. The effect of the instruction by the paired t-test results showed that the aggression and impulsivity by the learners had been lowered; however, empathy and self-esteem increased; in addition, learners' attitudes toward school violence had changed positively. In conclusion, self-esteem in school as sub-variables of self-esteem increased; however, there was no statistically significant difference.

Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Master Plan of Tonkin Gulf Coastal Economic Belt Development: Lesson Learnt

  • Le, Trinh
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2009
  • Methodology and application of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for policies, plans, and programs are still new approach in Vietnam. With a support from Vietnam-Swedish Project (SEMLA) and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE), SEA for the Tonkin Gulf Coastal Economic Belt Development Plan was conducted in 2008. Lessons obtained from this SEA may contribute to improving methods and practicing SEAs for regional development. The main lessons summarized in this paper are: (i) close cooperation between the planning and environmental teams from the beginning phase of a master plan; (ii) SEA should focus not only on impacts to the natural environment but also on main issues of socio-economic aspects; (iii) approaches and methods used in SEA should be appropriate to properly predict the impacts at regional-levels and cumulative impacts; (iv) a good SEA study may be achieved when detailed data on the environment and socio-economy of the study area are available and have active engagement of stakeholders, including project affected sectors, ecologists, planners, policy makers, etc. This paper is useful for whom, those work in SEA in regional development.

한국형 공통운영환경 구축방향 (Korean Common Operating Environment Implementing Strategy)

  • 김윤국;이태공
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.130-143
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    • 1999
  • Lesson learned from the Gulf War, Information systems should be interoperable and integrated for taking information superiority. But most of Information systems that have been developed and operated by military departments are stove-pipe systems that are built over and over again incompatible ways even when requirements are the same, or slightly difference between systems. As a results of this development way, those systems have poor interoperability and portability. But, If some common functions could be extracted, developed as a set of extensible building blocks, the software for common functions could be reusable. Therefore interoperability would be improved because common software is used across systems for common functions. This concept led the development of COE(Common Operating Environment). US and UK COE have been developed and being implemented for the purpose of achieving above goals. Recently Korean Military try to develop the architecture of COE, but it is not easy because of the lack of COE concept, COE development methodology as well as expert In this paper we suggest Korean Common Operating Environment Implementing Strategy based on analysis of US and UK COE that have being implemented to their military systems.

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Recent topics on bridge aerodynamics

  • Matsumoto, Masaru;Shirato, Hiromichi;Yagi, Tomomi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.267-277
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    • 2000
  • This paper aims to describe the aerodynamic vibrations of various structural elements of bridges, which are particular issues at present. The aerodynamic countermeasures for those vibrations are also discussed considering the generation mechanisms of the aerodynamic instabilities. In this paper, an example of vortex-induced oscillation of bridge deck and its lesson are discussed. Next, the wind-induced cable vibration and its aerodynamic countermeasures are reviewed. Then, the aerodynamic characteristics on two edge girders and their feasibility for application to long span cable-stayed bridges are considered. Furthermore, the bridge decks for future long span bridges are proposed and their aerodynamic characteristics are also discussed.

유니버설 디자인을 적용한 체험형 실천적 문제중심 수업 설계 및 수업 인식 (Practical Problem-Focused Instructional Design and It's Perception Applying Universal Design)

  • 이경숙;장상옥
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.155-169
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 고등학교 기술 가정 주생활단원에 유니버설 디자인을 적용한 체험형 실천적 문제 중심 교수.학습과정안과 학습자료를 개발하고 이를 수업에 적용하여 수업인식을 파악하고자 하였다. 수업의 틀은 생각열기-문제인식-문제맥락 이해-정보탐색 및 대안탐색-대안결과 고려-실천계획 단계로 설정하였다. '누구나 편리하고 안전한 주거생활을 위해 나는 무엇을 해야 하는가?'라는 실천적 문제해결을 위해 6차시의 '유니버설 디자인의 이해' '환경 변화 요인 분석' '인간을 배려한 주거 문화 창조'라는 중요 관심사를 정하고, 노인, 임산부, 장애인 대안체험 프로그램을 수행하였다. 교수 학습과정안에는 수업지도안(5종), 교사자료(8종), 학생활동자료(12종), 체험 프로그램(3종) 자료, 수행평가자료(1종), 자체 제작 UCC(2종), PPT 자료(6종) 등의 학습자료가 포함된다. 수업인식에서 학습자는 수업방식과 수업내용이 흥미롭고, 대안체험활동과 토론활동을 통하여 수업을 쉽게 이해하였으며 적극적으로 참여할 수 있었다고 보았다. 수업 후에는 주거와 지역사회 생활환경에 대한 의식변화를 주관적으로 인식하여 체험형의 실천적 문제 중심 수업이 매우 효과적이라고 할 수 있으므로, 체험을 포함한 실천적 문제 중심 수업이 가정교과의 다양한 영역에서 개발되기를 기대한다.

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중학생의 환경에 대한 지식, 신념, 태도가 쟁점 기반의 환경문제 해결력에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Knowledge, Beliefs and Attitudes about Environment on Issue-Based Environmental Problem Solving in Middle Schools)

  • 정철
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.118-130
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    • 2007
  • This article investigated the effects of students' knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes about environment on environmental issue-based environmental problem solving in secondary school students. This article also investigated whether these factors are related to the environmental problem solving. Therefore, we first developed the test instruments to measure secondary school students' environmental knowledge, environmental beliefs, and environmental attitudes. Then, we developed the environmental issue-based teaching materials for secondary school students. The subjects participated in a environmental issue-based approach that consist of 3 lesson over an three weeks period. The results of this study presents that environmental knowledge and environmental beliefs are effective for the environmental problem solving in middle school environment class. First, secondary school students knew well ecological knowledge about environmental problem, and was entertaining most ecological beliefs. Second, secondary school students were having attitude which is most pro-environmental behaviors. Third, secondary school students are referring necessity of development partially about environment point at issue of country level. But, they were retaining situation of preservation about environment point at issue of area level. It's not easy to generalize these results because of many different variables, but the results suggests that teachers should make an effort to improve student's environmental problem solving ability applying environmental issue-based learning. And it's necessary to develop many kinds of environmental issues and teacher's instruction method to enrich problem solving ability in the process of environmental issue-based learning.

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