• 한국자기학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.88-91
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• 2006

양자상태의 얽힘을 양으로 나타낼 수 있는 방법들에 대하여 기술하였다. 두 부분으로 구성된 순수 양자상태는 쉽게 얽힘을 판별할 수 있는 방법을 알 수 있으나 혼합된 형태의 양자상태는 양자 얽힘을 판별하기가 어렵다. 일반적으로 부분이 많아지는 경우에 대해서는 순수 상태도 그 판별을 하는 것이 어렵다고 알려져 있으나 이 논문에서 그 방법을 제시하고 혼합 상태로의 적용에 대하여 논의한다.

• Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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• 제73권10호
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• pp.1596-1602
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• 2018

We suggest that the dark matter in the universe has quantum entanglement if the dark matter is a Bose-Einstein condensation of ultra-light scalar particles. In this theory, any two regions of a galaxy are quantum entangled due to the quantum nature of the condensate. We calculate the entanglement entropy of a typical galactic halo, which turns out to be at least O(ln(M/m)), where M is the mass of the halo and m is the mass of a dark matter particle. The entanglement can be inferred from the rotation curves of the galaxy or the interference patterns of the dark matter density.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.217-221
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• 2013

Quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on the Calderbank-Shor-Steane construction have low encoding and decoding complexity. The sum-product algorithm(SPA) can be used to decode quantum LDPC codes; however, the decoding performance may be significantly decreased by the many four-cycles required by this type of quantum codes. All four-cycles can be eliminated using the entanglement-assisted formalism with maximally entangled states (ebits). The proposed entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting code based on Euclidean geometry outperform differently structured quantum codes. However, the large number of ebits required to construct the entanglement-assisted formalism is a substantial obstacle to practical application. In this paper, we propose a novel class of entanglement-assisted quantum LDPC codes constructed using classical Euclidean geometry LDPC codes. Notably, the new codes require one copy of the ebit. Furthermore, we propose a construction scheme for a corresponding zigzag matrix and show that the algebraic structure of the codes could easily be expanded. A large class of quantum codes with various code lengths and code rates can be constructed. Our methods significantly improve the possibility of practical implementation of quantum error-correcting codes. Simulation results show that the entanglement-assisted quantum LDPC codes described in this study perform very well over a depolarizing channel with iterative decoding based on the SPA and that these codes outperform other quantum codes based on Euclidean geometries.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.6-9
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• 2007

양자얽힘 상태를 만들어내는 것은 매우 중요하다. 근거리에 있는 두 계를 양자얽힘 상태로 만드는 것은 그리 어렵지 않으나 직접 상호작용이 불가능 할 정도로 멀리 떨어져서 고정되어 있는 계들을 양자적으로 얽히게 하는 것은 어려운 문제 중의 하나다. 본 논문에서는 먼 거리에 떨어져있는 스핀-1/2입자들 사이에 양자얽힘 상태를 직접적인 상호작용이 아니라 제 삼의 스핀-l/2를 이용하여 생성할 수 있다는 것을 보였다. 상호작용으로는 $F\"{o}rster$ 상호작용과 스핀-스핀 교환 상호작용을 사용하였다.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.84-87
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• 2006

직접적인 상호작용 없이 멀리 떨어져 있는 두개의 스핀-1/2 입자돈이 양자적으로 얽힐 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 이것은 국소적으로 양자 얽힘 상태에 있는 두개의 다른 입자들을 멀리 떨어져 있는 입자들에 각각 보내서 국소적으로 상호작용을 하면 떨어져 있는 입자를 양자 얽힘 상태로 바꿀 수 있다. 이것은 원래 국소적으로 얽혀있는 두 입자의 상태가 상호작용이 없는 다른 두 입자로 이동된 것을 알 수 있다. 이 프로세스가 양자 컴퓨터에서 중요한 게이트인 CNOT 게이트를 대신할 수 있음을 논의하였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 entanglement swapping을 이용하여 직접적인 통신이 가능한 통신 프로토콜을 제안한다. 이 프로토콜은 암호화된 메시지가 공개 채널 상으로 전달되지 않음으로 도청자로 부터의 안전성을 높였다. 효율성에 있어서도 한 세션에 두 비트의 고전 정보가 전달되므로 Bostrom 과 Felbinger에 의해 제시된 ping-pong 프로토콜 보다 두 배의 효율성 향상을 가져왔다. 본 프로토콜에서 사용하고 있는 검증 모드는 $75\%$의 확률로 도청자의 존재를 확인할 수 있기 때문에 충분한 검증 절차를 거치면 이론적으로 도청자로부터 거의 완벽한 안전성을 보장받을 수 있다.

• 공업화학
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.408-418
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• 2022

Marine accidents involving the entanglement of marine litter have continued to increase, with over 300 to 400 cases per year according to the statistical agency. Entanglement of marine litter may also lead to large-scale marine accidents which cause capsizing and sinking, thereby further causing detrimental casualties and material damages, and thus exceptional attention and care are required. In this study, Incheon, Busan, and Geoje and Tongyeong were found to be the high-frequency locations for accidents, which were selected by considering the ArcGIS analysis about the marine accidents of entanglement of marine litter and the occurrence frequency by the standard. The characteristics of the multiple accident areas involving entanglement of marine litter were the coastal cities where fishing facilities or marine leisure related conditions were activated, with the port which handles much of the traffic of outbound and inbound vessels located nearby. Marine plastic pollution impacts not only the marine ecosystem and food chain, but also the hull and engine of ships, and may further pose threats to the safety of vessels and crews. It is necessary to find a common link between the relevant areas and to strive to remove the root causes of marine accidents by reducing marine litter.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2003

The entanglement effects were described by means of holes through which the network chain must pass. Inhomogeneous entanglement effects were related to the hole distributions on the surface and in the center of spheres in the network chains. It was assumed that holes were subjected to the affiance deformation and the network chains were gaussian distribution. The results of this model calculation was compared with the compression- extension experimental data of PDMS (polydimethyl siloxane) rubber, and then hole's relative position was known to be in the center of two adjacent holes.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2017

Despite the exceptional mechanical properties of individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs), the effective properties of CNT-reinforced composites remain below expectations. The composite's microstructure has been identified as a key factor in explaining this discrepancy. In this contribution, a method for generating representative volume elements of aligned CNT sheets is presented. The model captures material characteristics such as random waviness and entanglement of individual nanotubes. Thus it allows studying microstructural effects on the composite's effective properties. Simulations investigating the strengthening effect of the application of a pre-stretch on the CNTs are carried out and found to be in very good agreement with experimental values. They highlight the importance of the nanotube's waviness and entanglement for the mechanical behavior of the composite. The presented representative volume elements are the first to accurately capture the waviness and entanglement of CNT sheets for realistically high volume fractions.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.91-107
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• 2024

We determine the N → ∞ asymptotics of the expected value of entanglement entropy for pure states in H_1,N ⊗ H_2,N, where H_1,N and H_2,N are the spaces of holomorphic sections of the N-th tensor powers of hermitian ample line bundles on compact complex manifolds.