• 제목/요약/키워드: enhanced water budget method

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우리나라 지하수 개발가능량 산정의 현황과 전망 (Status of Exploitable Groundwater Estimations in Korea)

  • 정일문;김지태;이정우;장선우
    • 지질공학
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2015
  • 우리나라 지하수 개발가능량의 현황을 기출간된 지하수 관리 기본계획 보고서 내용을 기반으로 정리했다. 또한 지하수 개발가능량의 결정적인 요소인 지하수 함양량 산정기법을 검토하였다. 최종적으로 일정기간 수행된 지하수 기초조사 보고서에 나타난 지역별 지하수 개발가능량 산정기법을 검토, 요약했다. 지하수 개발가능량의 개선을 위해서는 개선된 기법(물수지 분석, 개선된 지하수위 변동법)의 적용과 함께 지속가능한 지하수 관리개념의 도입이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Response of Ecosystem Carbon and Water Vapor Exchanges in Evolving Nocturnal Low-Level Jets

  • Hong, Jin-Kyu;Mathieu, Nathalie;Strachan, Ian B.;Pattey, Elizabeth;Leclerc, Monique Y.
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.222-233
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    • 2012
  • The nocturnal low-level jet makes a significant impact on carbon and water exchanges and turbulent mixing processes in the atmospheric boundary layer. This study reports a case study of nocturnal surface fluxes such as $CO_2$ and water vapor in the surface layer observed at a flat and homogeneous site in the presence of low-level jets (LLJs). In particular, it documents the temporal evolution of the overlying jets and the coincident response of surface fluxes. The present study highlights several factors linking the evolution of low-level jets to surface fluxes: 1) wavelet analysis shows that turbulent fluxes have similar time scales with temporal scale of LLJ evolution; 2) turbulent mixing is enhanced during the transition period of low-level jets; and 3) $CO_2$, water vapor and heat show dissimilarity from momentum during the period. We also found that LLJ activity is related not only to turbulent motions but also to the divergence of mean flow. An examination of scalar profiles and turbulence data reveal that LLJs transport $CO_2$ and water vapor by advection in the stable boundary layer, suggesting that surface fluxes obtained from the micrometeorological method such as nocturnal boundary layer budget technique should carefully interpreted in the presence of LLJs.