• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.398-405
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• 2001

The maximum and mean indicated pressure of two stroke low speed diesel engine has been continuously increased with a view of increasing engine power and also reducing fuel consumption. As a result, axial excitation has been increased comparing to that of the previous one. So the axial vibration damper in standard one is applied to all two stroke low speed diesel engine at the free end of crankshaft. Though many studies were carried out for marine use, few has been made for diesel power plant because there was little demand for power plant. Nowadays, diesel engine is much to be used for many benefits. In this paper, the optimum design of axial vibration on the 65 kW diesel power plant with tow 9K80MC-S engines of 9 cylinders was carried out. And the axial-torsional coupled vibration of this shafting system is identified by theoretical analysis and vibration measurement.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.514-521
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• 2008

Many research works for improving a boundary lubrication performance have been executed by using solid lubricants, and been tried to apply an engine lubrication. However those general lubricants have not been applied on engines due to the extreme conditions such as very high temperature and pressure during combustion process in a cylinder. In this study a lubricant containing copper alloy nano-powder is applied on a diesel engine driven by an electric motor. Torques and shaft vibrations are measured, then an engine friction loss and rotating stability are assessed. The results show that the frequency of the vibration is about the same as that of a general lubricant, but the amplitudes in the both X and Y direction are reduced as well as the friction loss is reduced.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.321-328
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• 2015

최근 극지 선박의 수요가 늘어나고 있고 IACS(국제선급연합)에서는 대빙 선박에 대한 새로운 기준이 적용되고 있다. 이 선박에서는 추진시스템에 대한 대빙 설계 기준으로 빙 충격 토크는 프로펠러 날개 수를 중심으로 한 조화 함수로 규정되어 있다. 그러나 실 상황에서는 이러한 주기적인 기진 토크보다는 불규칙한 빙의 충격 토크가 발생할 수 있는 확률이 오히려 크다. 이 논문에서는 비틀림진동이 비교적 큰 6개의 실린더를 갖는 디젤엔진을 주 기관으로 한 추진시스템의 안정성을 검토하고자 한다. 특히 불규칙한 빙 충격 토크와 디젤엔진에서 발생하는 진동토크를 동시에 고려하여 비틀림진동의 공진점을 통과할 과도 비틀림 진동 응답을 이론적으로 해석하였다. 여기서 빙 충격토크는 빙이 프로펠러에 부딪칠 때를 여러 유형별로 가상하여 선급에서 규정된 방법에 의해서 구하였다. 전체적인 시스템의 과도응답 해석은 직접적분방법의 하나인 뉴마크(Newmark) 법을 이용하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2007

When the propulsion shafting system of marine diesel engine is designed. the vibratory stresses on shafts should be reviewed and be satisfied with limits which are laid down by classification societies In addition. the torsional vibration aspects for crankshaft of main engine are requested to be checked by engine designers. Especially. for the 4, 5, and 6-cylinder engines. the 2nd order moment compensator(s) may be installed to compensate the external moments of engine and not to excite the hull girder vibration. This moment compensator which is mounted on fore and/or after-end of engine is driven by the roller chain drive for some of MAN 2-stroke diesel engines. While the engine is running, the roller chain Is worn down, which causes the extension of roller chain. The chain therefore should be checked and tightened by periods in order to keep its functionality. However. when the torsional angular acceleration of chain drive exceeds the certain limit. the chain will suffer the excessive slack and transverse vibration. This may cause fatigue, wear or damage on the chain and the chain ultimately may be broken. The research object of this thesis is to review factors which affect the angular acceleration of chain drive and to find out how to decrease the angular acceleration of driving chain by checking factors which have a major contribution to acceleration reduction using the statistical method of DOE(design of experiment), correlation analysis and regression analysis methods.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.202-208
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• 2017

최근 개발된 선박용 주기관은 추진효율 향상과 연료소비율 저감기술이 요구됨에 따라 과거에 비해 높은 비틀림진동 기진력 특성을 갖고 있다. 따라서 이를 제어하기 위해 기본적으로 엔진 선단에 점성 댐퍼나 점성-스프링댐퍼를 장착한다. 점성댐퍼의 경우 댐퍼 내부에 채워진 실리콘 오일이 탄성적인 연결이 없다고 가정하고 댐퍼설계를 하여 왔으나 고점도 실리콘 오일은 높은 점도에 따른 비틀림 강성이 존재할 뿐만 아니라 작동온도와 주파수에 따라 비선형적인 동특성을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 고점도 실리콘 오일이 적용된 점성댐퍼의 동특성을 확인하고 해당 댐퍼가 장착된 축계의 비틀림진동 특성을 검토하였다. 이를 위해 점성댐퍼의 최적 동특성을 이론적으로 해석하는 방법을 검토하였고, 고점도 실리콘 오일로 채워진 점성댐퍼로 해당축계의 비틀림진동 제어를 하는 경우 댐퍼 작동온도 및 경년변화를 고려한 추진축계 최적 설계 방안에 대해서 검토하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.806-813
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• 2013

For the past years, higher power rating 2 stroke super long stroke diesel engines having more than 8 cylinders and larger cylinder bore are installed mainly on very large containerships to save on fuel consumption. However, these engines are prone to X-mode vibration due to 2nd node torsional vibration or the X-type moment, particularly because of the increase in total length and height. Recently, cases of excessive X-mode vibration often occurred on engine's major components. This vibration is manifested also as secondary vibration causing failure in engine-mount large structures. This study investigated the excitations caused by the 2nd node propulsion shafting torsional vibration that influence X-mode vibration of the main engine and practical countermeasures are proposed. An 8RT-flex82T 8 cylinder engine and 11S90ME-C 11 cylinder engine for a container ship was used as research model.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.549-554
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• 2013

For the past years, higher power rating 2 stroke super long stroke diesel engines having more than 8 cylinders and larger cylinder bore are installed mainly on very large containerships to save on fuel consumption. However, these engines are prone to X-mode vibration due to $2^{nd}$ node torsional vibration or the X-type moment, particularly because of the increase in total length and height. Recently, cases of excessive X-mode vibration often occurred on engine's major components. This vibration is manifested also as secondary vibration causing failure in engine-mount large structures. This study investigated the excitations caused by the $2^{nd}$ node propulsion shafting torsional vibration that influence X-mode vibration of the main engine and practical countermeasures are proposed. An 8RT-82RT-flex 8 cylinder engine and 11S90S-ME 11 cylinder engine for a container ship was used as research model.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.359-368
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• 2006

The trend on marine diesel engine productions and refinements has led to a higher mean effective pressure and thermal efficiency. These resulted in increased maximum combustion pressure within the cylinder and vibratory torque in crankshaft. In view of this. the crankshaft should be able to withstand the dynamic stresses caused by load variations. Different factors including size, material and stress concentration factors should also be considered to ensure the reliability of the shafting system. As such, crankshaft must be designed and compacted within its fatigue strength. In this paper, the strength analysis of crankshaft Is carried out by: simplified method recommended by IACS(International Association Classification Societies) M53 and a detailed method with the crankshaft assumed as a continuous beam and bearing supported in its flexibility. The results of these two methods are then compared.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.876-880
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• 2000

Vibration problem of deckhouse structure in a container vessel was investigated through the analysis and measurement. The natural frequency of deckhouse structure was found to be resonant with main engine 4th order excitations in the operating range, major sources of which were main engine inertial moment and axial thrust of the propulsion shafting system. To investigate and solve the problem, exciter test was performed to identify the vibration chracteristics of the ship structure and mechanical balancer was installed to compensate the 4th order inertial moment. Measurement results under the conditions with and without balancer operating were compared and analyzed to confirm the balancer effect. Good coincidence was found between the measurement and analysis results, which made it possible to predict the vibration problem in the earlier design stage.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.346-351
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• 2011

Medium and high speed marine diesel engines with reduction gear have been widely used as prime mover in small car ferries and fishing vessels. The elastic coupling should be installed and complemented the propulsion shafting system to isolate the vibratory torque between engine and reduction gear. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of elastic coupling with rubber type circular segments is confirmed by theoretical analysis using the FEM and the hydraulic excitation test at shop. Further adaptation was investigated with the torsional vibration test at diesel engine factory shop.