• Title/Summary/Keyword: engine performance

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A Study on the Force Balance of a Main Oxidizer shutoff Valve (산화제 개폐밸브의 힘평형에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jae-Hyoung;Hong, Moon-Geun;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.812-818
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    • 2009
  • A MOV(Main Oxidizer shutoff Valve) controls the flow rate of liquid oxygen into the rocket combustor by opening and shutting operations piloted by a pneumatic force. In order to improve the effective design for sealing parts of poppet and piston assemblies, the poppet assembly has been designed to be just contacted with the piston assembly. However, to avoid a gap at the poppet/piston contact surface and to evaluate the MOV operating performance, an analyze on the force balance during the closing motion have been performed. For the accuracy of the analysis, the friction forces and the hydraulic forces have been respectively obtained by experiments and CFD analysis. Through the analysis, some important design parameters such as the spring constant, poppet friction and orifice size in the force balance have been introduced and the required operation performance of the MOV has been proved feasible.

High Performance Control of SRM Drive System for Automobiles by C-dump Converter (C-dump Converter에 의한 차량용 SRM 구동 시스템의 고성능제어)

  • 김도군;윤용호;이태원;원충연;김영렬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.534-542
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    • 2003
  • Small electric motors in an automobile perform various tasks such as engine cooling, pumping, HVAC etc. At present, most of them are DC motors supplied by 12V or 24V batteries. However, DC motors suffer from low efficiency, life cycles and reliability. Therefore, there is a growing interest in substituting DC motors for advanced at motors including switched reluctance motors(SRM). Although there are several other forms SRM convertors, they are either unsatisfactory to the control performance or unsuitable for the 12V battery source. Especially, a conventional asymmetric converter of SRM provides the best flexible and effective control to the current waveform of SRM, but it has the most switches and produces conducting voltage drops across two power switches during SRM operation. For automotive applications with a 12V battery source, this circuit is inadequate. For considering the requirement for effective operation and simple structure of converter in the limited internal circumstance of automobiles, the author inclines toward selecting Modified C-dump converter and Energy efficient c-dump converter.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Business Card Recognition in Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서의 명함인식 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyunsub;Kim, Chajong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.318-328
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, as a way of performance improvement of business card recognition in the mobile environment, we suggested a hybrid OCR agent which combines data using a parallel processing sequence between various algorithms and different kinds of business card recognition engines which have learning data. We also suggested an Image Processing Method on mobile cameras which adapts to the changes of the lighting, exposing axis and the backgrounds of the cards which occur depending on the photographic conditions. In case a hybrid OCR agent is composed by the method suggested above, the average recognition rate of Korean business cards has improved from 90.69% to 95.5% compared to the cases where a single engine is used. By using the Image Processing Method, the image capacity has decreased to the average of 50%, and the recognition has improved from 83% to 92.48% showing 9.4% improvement.

Design of High Performance Multi-mode 2D Transform Block for HEVC (HEVC를 위한 고성능 다중 모드 2D 변환 블록의 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Ryoo, Kwang-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the hardware architecture of high performance multi-mode 2D forward transform for HEVC which has same number of cycles for processing any type of four TUs and yield high throughput. In order to make the original image which has high pixel and high resolution into highly compressed image effectively, the transform technique of HEVC supports 4 kinds of pixel units, TUs and it finds the optimal mode after performs each transform computation. As the proposed transform engine uses the common computation operator which is produced by analyzing the relationship among transform matrix coefficients, it can process every 4 kinds of TU mode matrix operation with 35cycles equally. The proposed transform block was designed by Verilog HDL and synthesized by using TSMC 0.18um CMOS processing technology. From the results of logic synthesis, the maximum operating frequency was 400MHz and total gate count was 214k gates which has the throughput of 10-Gpels/cycle with the $4k(3840{\times}2160)@30fps$ image.

Assessment technology for spatial interaction of Artificial Monitoring System through 3-dimensional Simulation (3차원 시뮬레이션을 이용한 인위감시체계의 공간대응성능 평가기술)

  • Kim, Suk-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1426-1433
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    • 2015
  • CCTV-applied monitoring is an effective measure to suppress potential crimes and record objective relationship; however, there is no methodology that can quantitatively compare and assess the afore-mentioned effects. Thus, this study intended to construct the methodology and analysis application that can measure the changes in the space-corresponding performance of CCTVs depending on installation measures by using 3-dimenstional virtual simulation technology. For analysis, the raster-based Isovist theory was 3-dimensionally expanded and the amount of incident sight line to each point was accumulated. At the same time, the amount of overlapped monitoring in the CCTV cameras that were connected to each measurement node was accumulated for cross-analysis. By applying the examples and analyzing the results, it was possible to construct an analysis application in use of collision detection model and quantify the changes of monitoring performance depending on positioning alternative of the cameras. Moreover, it enabled intuitive review and supplementation by reproducing visible shadow areas in a graph.

GP-GPU based Parallelization for Urban Terrain Atmospheric Model CFD_NIMR (도시기상모델 CFD_NIMR의 GP-GPU 실행을 위한 병렬 프로그램의 구현)

  • Kim, Youngtae;Park, Hyeja;Choi, Young-Jeen
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we implemented a CUDA Fortran parallel program to run the CFD_NIMR model on GP-GPU's, which simulates air diffusion on urban terrains. A GP-GPU is graphic processing unit in the form of a PCI card, and a general calculation accelerator to perform a large amount of high speed calculations with low cost and electric power. The GP-GPU gives performance enhancement of speed by 15 times to compare the Nvidia Tesla C1060 GPU with Intel XEON 2.0 GHz CPU. In addition, the program on a GP-GPU shows efficient performance compared to an MPI parallel program on multiple CPU's. It is expected that a proposed programming method on the GP-GPU parallel program can be used for numerical models with a similar structure.

A feasibility study on Introducing Reference Fuel(Diesel) for Testing Vehicles in South Korea (국내 차량 인증시험용 표준연료(경유) 도입 필요성 검토 연구)

  • Hwang, Inha;Kang, Hyungkyu;Seong, Sangrae;Song, Hoyoung;Ha, Jonghan;Na, Byungki
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.974-985
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    • 2017
  • Although the number of registered cars in South Korea is about 22million but, there is no national standard for automobile reference fuel in South Korea. Reference fuel is the fuel used for certificating vehicle performance, emissions and fuel economy. Now, domestic market fuels are used as reference fuel. However, the quality of domestic market fuel is constantly changing by seasonal and fuel manufacturers. It may effect vehicle performance, emissions and fuel efficiency test result. On this study, market diesel fuel quality was monitored and reference fuel standard(draft) was set by reflecting market fuel monitoring result. Reference fuel standard(draft) was applied to CRDI engine.

A Case Study on the Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Depot Maintenance Using Simulation Model and Experimental Design (시뮬레이션 모형과 실험설계법을 활용한 창정비 비용대 효과 분석 사례)

  • Kim, Sung-Kon;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2017
  • This paper is to study the simulation model of depot maintenance system that analyzes logistics supportability such as component availability and cost of target equipment. A depot maintenance system could repair or maintain multiple components simultaneously. The key performance indicators of this system are component availability, repair cycle time, and maintenance cost. The simulation model is based on the engine maintenance process of army aviation depot. This study combines the NOLH(Nearly Orthogonal Latin Hypercube) experimental design method, to composes 33 scenarios, with a multiple regression analysis to find out major factors that influence on key performance indicators. This study is significant in providing a cost-effectiveness analysis on depot maintenance system that is capable of maintaining multiple components at the same time.

Development of Transient Behavior Simulation Tool and Analysis of Gas Turbines (발전용 가스터빈 동적 거동 시뮬레이션 Tool 개발 및 해석)

  • Kim, Jeong Ho;Kim, Tong Seop
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2017
  • A program for analyzing the transient behaviors of industrial gas turbines was developed. Each component (compressor, combustor, turbine and ducts)of gas turbine is modeled as a fully module to enhance the expandability of the program. We used object-oriented programing for this purpose. The mass and energy balance equations are solved numerically by Multivariable Newton Raphson method. The characteristic maps for the compressor and turbine were used for predicting the performance of a gas turbine engine. Combustion in the combustor is assumed to be complete combustion. PID control is used to maintain constant rotational speed and turbine exhaust temperature by the control of the fuel flow rate and the changing of the compressor inlet guide vane angle at the same time. It was confirmed that stable control of the gas turbine was possible, even for a rapid load change.

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Design of Excess Flow Device for Automotive Cylinder Valve Based on Finite Element Analysis (유한요소 해석을 이용한 자동차 압력 용기 밸브용 과류 방지 장치의 설계)

  • Lee, Hyo-Ryeol;Kwon, Dae-Hwan;Shin, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2021
  • Due to the climate changing, the world's countries are tightening regulations on CO2 and air pollutants emission to solve them. In addition, eco friendly vehicles is increasing to replace automobiles in internal combustion engine. Recently, the government is supporting the expansion of hydrogen refueling infrastructure and localization of core equipment in refueling facilities according to the hydrogen economy road map. In this study, design of the Excess flow limiting device in FCEV cylinder valve using by finite element analysis and performed performance tests on prototype. Major test results as hydrostatic strength, continued operation, operation, pressure impulse, leakage showed that the excess flow limiting device meets the performance requirements according to ISO 12619-2 and ISO 12619-11.