• 한국산업보건학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.74-92
• /
• 2000

This study was performed to evaluate the working conditions In construction workers through measurements of working environments and to improve the working conditions and to design the appropriate environmental and health management system. The results of measurement for working environments in construction work are as following: 1. The excess rate of noise and dust concentration in express highway construction, road construction, building construction and interior painting was 28.6% and 24.5% respectively. 2. The excess rate of mixed organic solvents concentration in interior painting was 39.3%. 3. The chain type bulldozer has the highest level of vibration; the excess rate was 85.7%, and among the vibration instruments, the level of left hand's vibration of all vibrators exceeded the criterion and in the case of drilling all the level of vibration exceeded the criterion in both hands. On the basis of the results in this research the environmental and health management system for construction workers must be considered. Therefore, it is necessary to be introduced the special medical examination and measurement of working environments in construction industry. In defining "the working place" of Article 39 of Enforcement regulations of industrial safety and health act, the word "indoors" should be deleted. Then the eligible industry for measurement of working environment must be extended. And it is also necessary for construction industry to be performed group health management service by agencies such as other manufacturing industry.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.22-29
• /
• 2020

많은 내화 및 방화 등 화재관련 법규와 기준들 중 방화문은 화재 발생 시 화재 및 연기의 확산을 막아 인명의 피해를 최소화하는 역할을 하는 중요한 시설물이다. 이에 따라 해당 법규 및 관련 시행규칙 및 고시를 통해 소요되는 성능에 대한 기준을 지속적으로 상향시켰고 필히 해당 성능을 확보하도록 한다. 하지만 관련 법규와 제도의 맹점으로 인해 방화문 시험결과 합격품조차 방화성능에 리스크가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 이에 본 연구는 내화관련 성능의 기준을 분석하고, 단순 방화성능 외에 추가적으로 다른 법에서 요구하는 성능을 확인하여 기준을 정리하고, 요구하는 복합적인 성능을 명확히 규정하고자 하였다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.55-96
• /
• 2004

2004년 7월에 항공법 개정안이 발표되었는데 그 주요 제안이유는 현행 "항공법"중 그 내용이 객관적이고 독립적인 항공사고 조사분야를 "항공사고조사에 관한 법률"로 분법하고, 최근 항공안전 강화추세에 따라 빈번하게 개정되고 있는 국제민간항공 조약 부속서의 표준 및 권고사항에 신속하게 대처할 수 있도록 그 근거규정은 법률로 정하고 세부기술적인 사항은 하위법령에서 정하도록 하며, 그 간 제도운영과정에서 나타난 일부 미비점을 보완하려 하고 있다. 이러한 항공법 개정의 변화과정에 대한 논의와 외국의 항공법 체계와 국내항공법의 체계비교를 통하여 국내항공법의 개정 변화에 대한 추이를 살펴보고자 한다. 본 조사 결과 대부분 국가가 항공법과 항공사고조사법을 분리하고 있기 때문에 현행 항공법을 "항공법"과 항공사고조사법으로 분법하려는 추진방향을 세운 것처럼 생각된다. 현행 항공법에서는 권리제한이나 의무부과, 인허가 관련 기본적인 사항만 정하고 나머지 세부적인 사항은 국제기준의 변경에 신속히 대응할 수 있도록 하위법령에서 정할 수 있도록 근거를 마련하는 방향으로 가닥을 잡아가고 있다. 이러한 흐름에 맞추어 국제표준과 항공선진국으로서의 위상에 걸맞고 급변하는 세계항공운송의 흐름에 순행하는 항공법을 제정하는 지혜를 모아야 할 것이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.105-119
• /
• 2011

In order to develop the indicators which evaluate the management effectiveness for the protected forest areas in Korea, candidate indicators were listed based on literature and experts interviews, then questionnaire survey on the experts were conducted. 5 elements of context, planning, input, process, output and outcome and 32 indicators were selected. Context element includes 6 indicators of 1) documentation and assessment of values; 2) documentation and assessment of threats, 3) influence of government policy, 4) related regulations, 5) community cooperation and 6) the structure of management organization. 6 indicators of Planning element were 1) the management objective, 2) protected area design, 3) protected area size and number, 4) representation, 5) standards and categories and 6) management planning. Input element of 3 indicators were 1) management staff, 2) funding, 3) establishment and application of information. Process element were consisted of 1) governance, 2) management guidelines, 3) human resource management, 4) law enforcement, 5) eco-management, 6) disaster management, 7) education program and 8) research and monitoring. The element of outputs and outcomes were 1) accomplishment of plan, 2) accomplishment of program, 3) private land management, 4) threats change, 5) biodiversity change, 6) ecosystem health and vitality, 7) impact on community, 8) international management level and 9) visitors' satisfaction and variation in civil compliant. It is recommended to have further research on evaluation methods development by applying those above developed indicators for the protected forest areas to ensure the practicality of the indicators.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.18-28
• /
• 2009

세계 각국은 토양환경의 효율적인 관리를 위하여 각국의 상황에 적합한 토양오염기준을 운영하고 있다. 본 총설은 각국의 토양환경관리 정책에서 토양오염기준의 역할과 토양오염기준 항목을 설정하는 방법에 대해 체계적으로 분석하여 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 대부분의 토양기준은 토양오염여부를 일차적으로 판단하기 위한 Guideling 역할을 수행하고 있었으며, 기준치가 오염여부 판단과 관련 행정명령의 지표인 Standard로 활용하고 있는 나라는 스위스, 덴마크, 일본 등이었다. 네덜란드는 Guideline과 Standard를 혼용하고 있었다. 토양오염기준 물질선정은 현장에서 검출빈도수가 높은 토양오염물질을 중심으로 이루어졌으며 독성, 노출, 분석의 용이성, 독성자료의 가용성 등 다양한 인자를 복합적으로 고려하여 선정되었다. 각 나라는 자국의 토양환경정책 및 기준 설정에 있어 자국의 상황을 고려한 특징을 가지고 있었다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.99-109
• /
• 2000

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(hereinafter referred as "the Law") adopted in 1982 was enacted on November 16, 1994. South Korea, China, and Japan signed and ratified the Law, respectively. These three countries announced their domestic laws relating to Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) with reserving their applications. The enactment of the Law and announcement of EEZ inevitably brought new order on the seas. The New Fishery Agreement based on the Law with EEZ was concluded between South Korea and Japan and ratified by each country′s parliament. Another New Fishery Agreement between South Korea and China is also going to be concluded in near future. The New Fishery Agreements, however, do not include regulations relating to the marine scientific research, the protection of the marine environment, and so forth, which are essential for the States to fully implement the Law According to the New Fishery Agreements, it is impossible for the Coastal States to excercise their jurisdiction. Because the agreement of delimitation ocean boundaries among the three countries are not easy to settle, provisional agreements can only be concluded. Thus, many problems including the sovereignty over Dok-do between South Korea and Japan and delimitation of EEZ between South Korea and China can be arose anytime. This paper investigates the problems and possible counter measures in legal excercise on the seas by South Korean Government. The above mentioned problems introduced by the New Fishery Agreements include potential problems in the Middle Sea Zone, Provisional Zone, and so forth. In this paper, only the legal aspect of the Zones will be discussed excluding the law enforcement and the economic aspect of the Zones.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 기술경영경제학회 1997년도 제11회 하계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.307-329
• /
• 1997

Nowadays the whole World is overwhelmed by the wave of Information Technology. In particular, in this Information & Communication Era such advanced countries as United States, Germany, and France are now launching and preparing Government levels Information Technology Policy and Strategies in order to keep their information initiative and superiority. Ever since 1993 when the US government have been advocating m as well as NPR, the US is concentrating their all energies and efforts on the redeem of their former national competitiveness which was snatched up to Japan, meanwhile also Japanese government, who has announced NEW SOCIETY CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION PROGRAM in 1994 to be completed by 2010, is trying to do their whole national endeavors to enter into the highly enhanced information society. Recently also our Government enacted the LAW of INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROMOTE & EXPEDITE in 1995 then sequently in the next year announced its detailed enforcement regulations, targeting at one of the leading countries with highly advanced Information Technology. The concept of Internet which takes the concept of Internet into the inner side of the industries has been, since implemented in 1995, showing really the rapid growth and at the same time it is highlighted onto the next generations Information-network. The merits of Internet, representing as the affordable cost, continuous standardization, various functionalities of multimedia excellent expansibilities, easy interface is the most adequate choice as a newest method for our country that announce to be one of leading countries in the realization of Information Technology and expects immediate effect on the construction of Internet in the level of whole country. In an effort to construct the nations level of Internet by firstly the build-up and connection of each central and each local government level of internet, a few methods for nation levels internet build-up are here studied and described, while in the beginnings stage through both e-mails and internet home pages the nation level of internet can be established in stages. The construction of Internet in the level of the nation is not an issue of simple option but an essential and inevitable choice for the survival in 2000s and as well the jump-up and penetration onto the real advanced country in the New Era.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2007

This study was carried out to estimate the emission reduction rates for the regional allowable emissions by special measures to achieve the target air quality in Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA). A modeling system was designed to validate the details in enforcement regulations set up by local governments based on the current status and plans for air quality improvement. Modeling system was composed of meteorological model (MM5), emission model (SMOKE), and air quality model (CMAQ). Predicted results by this system show quiet well not only daily air pollutants concentration but also the tendencies of wind direction, wind speed and temperature. To achieve the target air quality in Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA), emission allowances are estimated by seasons and regions. Referring to the base year 2002, it was estimated that emission reduction rates to achieve the intermediate goal in 2007 were 14.2% and 16.6% for NOx and $PM_{10}$, respectively. It was also estimated that 52% of NOx and 48% of $PM_{10}$ reductions from the base year 2002 would be required to accomplish the air quality improvement goal of 22 ppb for $NO_2$, and $40mg/m^3$ for $PM_{10}$ in year 2014. To improve $NO_2$ and $PM_{10}$ concentration through emissions reduction policies, it was found that emissions reduction for the on-road mobile sources would be the most effective in SMA.

• Korean Journal of Geomatics
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.73-79
• /
• 2003

To manage national territory and cadastral data efficiently, accuracy and cost-efficiency in cadastral boundary surveying is inevitable. The efficient management of cadastral data is a very important element in national land management. Survey techniques are being introduced. Recently, improvements in survey techniques have been made with the development of satellite surveying, Allowing accurate and fast surveys. If we can calculate the output accurately in real-time in survey fields, it will open a new method in cadastral detail surveying. According to the classification on Law of cadastral surveying, Cadastral surveying can be divided into cadastral control point surveying and cadastral detail surveying. The control point survey can be divided into cadastral triangulation surveying and cadastral traverse surveying. The detailed survey is usually perform by plane surveying. Among these, cadastral detail surveying will be reviewed in this study. In this study, the combination of the satellites, such as US managed GPS and Russian managed GLONASS was used. In the satellite survey in downtown, data interruption symptoms arose(according to the mask angle of the satellite). Therefore; we combined the satellites to get date more accurately. A block of Haewoondae New City in Busan, Korea, which has Numerical Cadastral Law was selected as the sample area for this study. Block II and III are surrounded by high rise apartments. One side of Block I and IV is level ground and the other side is full of high rise apartments. Especially, Block II is surrounded by high rise apartment houses with 20 meters width. In the results of the study Block II did not satisfy the allowable precision, while Block I, II and IV satisfied the allowable precision of the enforcement regulations of Cadastral Law. Therefore, it is judged that the traditionally used Total Station method should be used for supplementary survey on Block II, in stead.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.169-177
• /
• 2014

현 정부에서는 국민의 쾌적한 삶을 영위하는 데 방해가 되는 4대악을 척결함으로써 사회적 약자를 보호하고 국민생활의 안전을 보장하기 위한 정책을 추진하고 있다. 4대악에는 성폭력, 학교폭력, 가정폭력, 불량식품이 포함된다. 반추해 보면 4대 사회악은 한국사회의 급속한 환경변화에서 발생하는 다양한 범죄의 한 유형으로 볼 수도 있다. 그런데 4대악으로 인한 피해는 그 파장이 본인에게만 국한되지 않고 나아가 가정 및 사회전반에 주는 해악의 중대성과 지속성으로 인해 국민생활을 현저히 불안하게 하는 범죄이다. 특히 4대악 피해자에게 사회적 침묵이 부당하게 강요되어 피해자 스스로 해결하기 어려운 범죄이기도 하다. 따라서 문제의 심각성을 경시하지 말고 해결의 방안을 모색하여야 함은 당연하다고 하겠다. 뿐만 아니라 이는 사전 예방 국가의 과제이기도 하다. 본 글에서는 4대악 중에서 인간이 생존하기 위한 기본적 요소이며, 국민건강권을 보장하는 차원에서 식품범죄의 개념 및 특징과 유형을 살펴보고, 단속의 문제점 지적과 함께 법제적 개선방안 즉, 식품위생법에서도 결과범에 대한 가중처벌의 조항 신설 등과 같은 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다.