• 제목/요약/키워드: energy storage properties

검색결과 575건 처리시간 0.031초

Electrosynthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Metal Oxide Nano Wire/ P-type Conductive Polymer Composite Film

  • Siadat, S.O. Ranaei
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2015
  • This study introduces a facile strategy to prepare metal oxide/conducting polymer nanocomposites that may have promising applications in energy storage devices. Ploy aniline/nano wire manganese dioxide (PANI/NwMnO2) was synthesized by cyclic voltammetry on glassy carbon electrode. Morphology and structure of the composite, pure PANI, MnO2 nanowires were fully characterized using XRD and SEM analysis. Electrochemical studies shows excellent synergistic effect between PANI and MnO2 nanowires which results in its capacitance increase and cycle stability against PANI electrode. Specific capacitances of PANI/NwMnO2 and PANI were 456 and 190 F/g respectively. The electrochemical performance of electrodes studied using cyclic voltammetry, Galvanostatic charge/discharge and impedance spectroscopy.

기상증착법을 이용한 산화아연 나노로드의 성장 (Growth of ZnO nanorods by vapor-solid method)

  • 김나리;김재수;변동진;노대호;진정근;양재웅
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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    • pp.122-122
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, there has been increasing interest in quasi one-dimensional nanostructural systems, because of their numerous potential applications in various areas, such as materials sciences, electronics, optics, magnetism and energy storage. Specifically, zinc oxide (ZnO) is recognized as one of the most promising oxide semiconductor materials, because of its good optical, electrical, and piezoelectrical properties. The ZnO nanorods were synthesized using vapor-solid (VS) mechanism on soda lime glass substrate without the presence of metal catalyst. ZnO nanorods were prepared thermal evaporation of a Zn powder at 500. As-fabricated ZnO nanorods had an average diameter and length of 40nm and 3$\mu\textrm{m}$. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the ZnO nanorods were single crystalline with the growth direction perpendicular to the (101) lattice plane. The influences of reaction time on the formation of the ZnO nanorods were investigated. The Photoluminescence measurements showed that the ZnO nanorods had a strong ultraviolet emission at around 380nm and a green emission at around 500nm.

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알코올화합물의 폭발하한계 추산에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimation of Lower Explosive Limits of Alcohol Compounds)

  • Dong-Myeong Ha;Yong-Chan Choi;Haejin Oh;Su-kyung Lee
    • 한국산업안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국안전학회 2002년도 추계 학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2002
  • Flammable compounds are indispensible in domestic as well as in industrial fields as fuel, solvent and raw materials. The fire and explosion properties necessary for safe storage, transport, process design and operation of handling flammable substances are lower explosive limits(LEL), upper explosive limits(UEL), flash point, fire point, AIT(auto ignition temperature), MIE(minimum ignition energy), MOC(minimum oxygen concentration) and heats of combustion.

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나노복합산화물 전극의 제조 및 수퍼커패시터로써의 응용 (Preparation of nano composite metal-oxide electrode and its application for superrcapacitor)

  • 김홍일;이주원;김상길;육경창;박수길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.801-804
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    • 2002
  • Electrochemical capacitors are becoming attractive energy storage systems particularly for applications involving high power requirements such as hybrid systems consisting of batteries and electrochemical capacitors for electric vehicle propulsion. Both of amorphous cobalt oxide and manganese dioxide were prepared by sol-gel process reported in our previous work. Nanostructured supramolecular oligomer of 1,5-diaminoanthraquinone(DAAQ) coated metal oxides were successfully prepared by electrochemical oxidation from an acidic non-aqueous medium. We established process parameters of the technique for the formation of nano-structured materials. Furthermore, improved the capacitive properties of the nano structured metal oxide electrodes using controlled solution chemistry. $CoO_2$ and $MnO_2$-based composite electrode showed relatively good electrochemical behaviors in acidic electrolyte system with respect to specific capacity and scan rate dependency.

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DFT Study of CO2 Adsorption on the Zn12O12 Nano-cage

  • Baei, Mohammad T.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.3722-3726
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    • 2013
  • Covalent functionalization of a $Zn_{12}O_{12}$ nano-cage with $CO_2$ molecule in terms of energetic, geometry, and electronic properties was investigated by density functional theory method. For chemisorption configurations, the adsorption energy of $CO_2$ on the $Zn_{12}O_{12}$ nano-cage for the first $CO_2$ was calculated -1.25 eV with a charge transfer of 1.00|e| from the nano-cage to the $CO_2$ molecule. The results show that $CO_2$ molecule was significantly detected by pristine $Zn_{12}O_{12}$ nano-cage, therefore the nano-cage can be used as $CO_2$ storage. Also, more efficient binding could not be achieved by increasing the $CO_2$ concentration. For Physisorption configurations, HOMO-LUMO gap of the configurations has not changed, while slight changes have been observed in the chemisorption configurations.

Comprehensive review on synthesis and adsorption behaviors of graphene-based materials

  • Lee, Seul-Yi;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 2012
  • Graphene is the thinnest known materials in the universe and the strongest ever measured. Graphene has emerged as an exotic material of the 21st century and received world-wide attention due to its exceptional charge transport, thermal, optical, mechanical, and adsorptive properties. Recently, graphene and its derivatives are considered promising candidates as adsorbent for $H_2$ storage, $CO_2$ capture, etc. and as the sensors for detecting individual gas molecule. The main purpose of this review is to comprehensive the synthesis method of graphene and to brief the adsorption behaviors of graphene and its derivatives.

3차원 나노 다공성 그래핀의 제조와 응용 (Three-dimensional Nanoporous Graphene-based Materials and Their Applications)

  • 정현;강예인
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.243-255
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    • 2019
  • Graphene, a two-dimensional material with a single atomic layer, has recently become a major research focus in various applications such as electronic devices, sensors, energy storage, catalysts, and adsorbents, because of its large theoretical surface area, excellent electrical conductivity, outstanding chemical stability, and good mechanical properties. Recently, 3D nanoporous graphene structures have received tremendous attention to expand the application of 2D graphene. Here, we overview the synthesis of 3D nanoporous graphene network structure with two-dimensional graphite oxide sheets, the control of porous parameters such as specific surface area, pore volume and pore size etc, and the modification of electronic structure by heteroatom doping along with its various applications. The 3D nanoporous graphene shows superior performance in diverse applications as a promising key material. Consequently, 3D nanoporous graphene can lead the future for advanced nanotechnology.

전기 에너지 저장을 위한 초전도 나노 합성 기술 (Development of the Fabrication Technology of High Tc Superconductor for Electrical Energy Storage)

  • 이상헌
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2006
  • In order to realize the commercial application of HTSC materials, it is necessary to develop the fabrication process of high Tc oxide superconductor materials with desired shape and for practical application and high critical current density as well as good mechanical strength which can withstand high lorenz force generated at high magnetic field. Much studies have been concentrated to develop the fabrication technique for high critical current density but still there are a lot of gap which should be overcome for large scale application of HTSC materials at liquid nitrogen temperature. Recently some new fabrication techniques have been developed for YBaCuO bulk superconductor with high mechanical strength and critical current density. In this project, the establishment of fabrication condition and additive effects of second elements were examined so as to improve the related properties to the practical use of YBaCuO superconductor, and we reported the production of the YBaCuO high Tc superconductor by the pyrolysis method.

나노 클러스터 증착법을 이용한 ITO-CNT 복합체의 염료감응형 태양전지의 이용 (Indium tin oxide - Carbon nanotubes nano composite electrodes using by nano cluster deposition for dye sensitized solar cell applications)

  • 박종현;스리벤카타;정현준;윤순길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.69-69
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    • 2010
  • Carbon nano tubes (CNTs) have been attractive candidates for fundamental research studies due to their outstanding physical and chemical properties. High thermal and chemical stability and large surface area make CNTs an ideal platform for many nano materials systems. Several applications such as Several applications were proposed for CNTs many of which are concerned with conductive or high strength composites make them excellent candidates for a variety of energy conversion and storage technologies.

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액체질소의 절연파괴특성 (Characteristics of Dielectric Breakdown in Liquid Nitrogen)

  • 추영배;류경우;류강식;김상현
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제37권12호
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    • pp.872-878
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    • 1988
  • During the past few years, a great deal of attention has been directed to the application of superconductivity to the electrical systems such as superconducting power transmission lines, superconducting magnet energy storage and so on. Yet in order to develop the practical model of these electrical equiqments utilizing suprconductivety and other phenomena at cryogenic temperautre, it is necessary to know the dielectric behaviour of insulating materials at cryogenic temperature in view of reliability, safety and economy of these machines. Investigation of dielectric properties of cryogenic liquids is very important due to the dual role of those as the dielectric and cooling medium. In this study, we investigated results measured over several kinds of dielectric characteristics of liquid nitrogen taking into consideration for application of high Tc superconductor. Dependence of breakdown voltage of gap width, polarity and pressure is reported in this paper and time delay characteristics of breakdown is also the subject of this discussion.

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