• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy input

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Active Solar Heating System Design & Analysis Program (설비형 태양열시스템 설계분석 프로그램 개발)

  • Shin, U-Cheul;Baek, Nam-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to develop the program for active solar heating system design & analysis. The program, named ASOLis, is consisted of three user's interface like as system input/output, library, and utilities and used TRNSYS as a calculation engine for the system analysis. ASOLis simplifies user's input data through the database and can design 37 different types of solar systems. Solar system is configurated by two separated parts "solar thermal collecting part" and "load supplying part". Due to the user-friendly layout, all design parameters can be changed quickly and easily for the influence on system efficiency. For the reliability, ASOLis compared with experimental result. As a result, ASOLis is expected to be used as a vital tool for the design and analysis of active solar heating system.

Development of Thermal Performance Analysis Program of Solar Heating System for District Heating System (지역난방 태양열시스템의 열성능 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Baek, Nam-Choon;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2008
  • In this study the thermal performance and economic analysis program of solar heating system for district heating was developed. This program, named SOLAN-DHS and based on TRNSYS, consisted of four modules like as user's interface for system input/output, library, and utilities and a calculating engine. SOLAN-DHS simplifies user's input data through the database of most system engineering data including weather data of 17 areas in Korea. Five different types of solar systems which can be applicable to district heating system were presented in this program. Due to the user-friendly layout, all design parameters can be changed quickly and easily for the influence on system efficiency. The reliability of SOLAN-DHS was finally verified by the experiments.

Wireless Energy Transmission High-Efficiency DC-AC Converter Using High-Gain High-Efficiency Two-Stage Class-E Power Amplifier

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency DC-AC converter is used for wireless energy transmission. The DC-AC convertter is implemented by combining the oscillator and power amplifier. Given that the conversion efficiency of a DC-AC converter is strongly affected by the efficiency of the power amplifier, a high-efficiency power amplifier is implemented using a class-E amplifier structure. Also, because of the low output power of the oscillator connected to the input stage of the power amplifier, a high-gain two-stage power amplifier using a drive amplifier is used to realize a high-output power DC-AC converter. The high-efficiency DC-AC converter is realized by connecting the oscillator to the input stage of the high-gain high-efficiency two-stage class-E power amplifier. The output power and the conversion efficiency of the DC-AC converter are 40.83 dBm and 87.32 %, respectively, at an operation frequency of 13.56 MHz.

Force Reflecting Position Control for 2 Axes Heavy-Duty Power Manipulators (2축 고하중 조작기의 힘반영 위치제어)

  • Ahn, Sung-Ho;Park, Byung-Suk;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Koh, Youn-Se;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2910-2912
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    • 2000
  • Since the heavy-duty power manipulator has high ratio gear reducers at its joints, its dynamic characteristics are much slower than that of the master manipulator and it is likely to encounter the saturation in the input magnitude when it is used as the slave manipulator in telemanipulator systems. This paper proposes a force reflecting position control scheme for 2 axes heavy-duty power manipulator which compensates control input saturation. A series of experiments is shown to give an excellent tracking performance regardless of saturation.

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PWM DC-AC Converter Regulation using a Multi-Loop Single Input Fuzzy PI Controller

  • Ayob, Shahrin Md.;Azli, Naziha Ahmad;Salam, Zainal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a PWM dc-ac converter regulation using a Single Input Fuzzy PI Controller (SIFPIC). The SIFPIC is derived from the signed distanced method, which is a simplification of a conventional fuzzy controller. The simplification results in a one-dimensional rule table, that allows its control surface to be approximated by a piecewise linear relationship. The controller multi-loop structure is comprised of an outer voltage and an inner current feedback loop. To verify the performance of the SIFPIC, a low power PWM dc-ac converter prototype is constructed and the proposed control algorithm is implemented. The experimental results show that the SIFPIC performance is comparable to a conventional Fuzzy PI controller, but with a much reduced computation time.

A Study on the LCD Backlight Drive using Piezoelectric Transformer (압전 변압기를 이용한 LCD Backlight 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 강태구;이동균;유영한;안형근;한득영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 1999
  • A cold cathode flourescent lamp for the backlight in the notebook computer requires high input voltage about 1300(V) when it turns on. But once a discharge starts, the input voltage can be dropped by about one-third for continued output. The equivalent impedance also varies from open to several dozens of kilo-ohms. The piezoelectric transformer converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and then converts it back to electrical energy at a high voltage. Its high output voltage, high efficiency and small size are suitable for driving the LCD backlight in the notebook computer. The piezoelectric transformer operates near the resonance frequency and the output waveform is close to sine wave with very little noise. This paper suggests an inverter for LCD backlight of notebook computer using piezoelectric transformer that includes voltage to frequency converter for gate signal which is useful for tracking of variable resonance frequency depending on load impedance.

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Development of Database and QA Systems for Post Closure Performance Assessment on A Potential HLW Repository

  • Hwang, Y-S;Kim, S-G;Kang, C-H
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.406-414
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    • 2002
  • In TSPA of long-term post closure radiological safety on permanent disposal of HLW in Korea, appropriate management of input and output data through QA is necessary. The robust QA system is developed using the T2R3 principles applicable for five major steps in R&D's. The proposed system is implemented in the web-based system so that all participants in TSPA are able to access the system. In addition, the internet based input database for TSPA is developed. Currently data from literature surveys, domestic laboratory and field experiments as well as expert elicitation are applied for TSPA.

Double Step-Up PFC Converter Using Asymmetrical PWM Scheme (비대칭 PWM 방식을 이용한 이중 승압 기능을 갖는 PFC 컨버터)

  • Yeongjin Kim;Jaeseong Lim;Honnyong Cha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a PFC converter with a double step-up function using an asymmetrical PWM scheme. For the conventional PWM scheme, the input voltage range, which maintains a double step-up function, is limited because the proposed converter has different voltage gains and characteristics when the duty ratio(D) is less than 0.5. The proposed converter has a constant voltage gain regardless of the magnitude of the input voltage and can achieve output voltage balancing by using the asymmetrical PWM scheme. A 1.6-kW prototype of the proposed converter was built and tested to verify the performance.

Constructing an Energy-extended KLEM DB and Estimating the Nested CES Production Functions for Korea (한국 경제의 KLEM DB구축과 중첩 CES 생산함수 추정)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sang;Han, Mijin;Ban, Kyunghoon;Yoon, Jiwon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.29-66
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    • 2018
  • This study constructs an energy-extended KLEM DB of 35 Korean industries, and estimates the elasticities of substitution under various nesting structures of production technologies. Unlike most existing studies that employed only three inputs, K, L, and E, we applied a dual approach where non-energy intermediate input M is also incorporated as a production input. Our dual approach which extended that of van der Werf (2008)'s 3-input model successfully identified and estimated the multi-nested production functions. We provide the estimates of the elasticities of substitution among 4 different energy sources as well. Our estimation results would be used for energy-environment model building for Korea.

An improved extended Kalman filter for parameters and loads identification without collocated measurements

  • Jia He;Mengchen Qi;Zhuohui Tong;Xugang Hua;Zhengqing Chen
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2023
  • As well-known, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is a powerful tool for parameter identification with limited measurements. However, traditional EKF is not applicable when the external excitation is unknown. By using least-squares estimation (LSE) for force identification, an EKF with unknown input (EKF-UI) approach was recently proposed by the authors. In this approach, to ensure the influence matrix be of full column rank, the sensors have to be deployed at all the degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) corresponding to the unknown excitation, saying collocated measurements are required. However, it is not easy to guarantee that the sensors can be installed at all these locations. To circumvent this limitation, based on the idea of first-order-holder discretization (FOHD), an improved EKF with unknown input (IEKF-UI) approach is proposed in this study for the simultaneous identification of structural parameters and unknown excitation. By using projection matrix, an improved observation equation is obtained. Few displacement measurements are fused into the observation equation to avoid the so-called low-frequency drift. To avoid the ill-conditioning problem for force identification without collocated measurements, the idea of FOHD is employed. The recursive solution of the structural states and unknown loads is then analytically derived. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated via several numerical examples. Results show that the proposed approach is capable of satisfactorily identifying the parameters of linear and nonlinear structures and the unknown excitation applied to them.