• 제목/요약/키워드: energy dependence

검색결과 1,076건 처리시간 0.195초

GaAs (311)A 기판 위에 성장된 탄소 도핑된 GaAs 에피층의 광여기 발광 (Photoluminescence in Carbon-doped GaAs Epilayers Grown on GaAs (311)A)

  • 조신호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2002
  • We present the temperature and excitation power density dependence of the photoluminescence from carbon-doped GaAs epilayers grown on GaAs (311)A substrate by atmospheric pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The measured temperature dependence of the PL peak energy is well expressed by an empirical formula proposed by Varshni. The thermal quenching mechanism of the intensity of 16 K luminescence peak at 1.480 eV is described with the dominant activation energy of 27$\pm$2 meV. The activation energy shows an evidence that the emission band involves the carbon acceptor in the recombination process.

InAs 양자점의 크기에 따른 분광학적 특성 (Optical properties of InAs quantum dots with different size)

  • 권영수;임재영;이철로;노삼규;유연희;최정우;김성만;이욱현;류동현
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제8권4A호
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 1999
  • We present Photoluminescence (PL) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) image on InAs quantum dots (QDs) having different size which grown by Molecualr Beam Epitaxy (MBE). For different size QDs, analysis of the AFM profiles show that the density of QDs was the maximum value $(1.1\times10^{11}\textrm{/cm}^2)$ at 2.0 ML. In the spectra of QDs, it is found that the peak energy decreases with increasing dot size due to the effect of quantum confinement. Temperature dependence of PL intensities show that the PL is quenching and Red shift as the temperature increase. The FWHM range of 20K~180K is narrowing with increasing temperature. When temperature is over 180K, the line-width starts to in creases with increasing temperature. At last, temperature dependence of the integrated intensities were fit using the Arrehenius-type function for the activation energy. Fit value of the activation energy was increased with increasing QDs-size.

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최소발화에너지와 온도의 관계 (Relationship Between the Minimum Ignition Energy(MIE) and the Temperature)

  • 하동명
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1997
  • 열량과 열발화이론의 개념을 근거로 최소발화에너지의 온도의폰성에 대한 이론적 고찰을 시도하였 다. 이 이론적 근거를 바탕으로 통계학적 및 수학적 방법을 기초로 하여 용도 변화에 의한 최소발화에 너지를 예측하는 식을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법론에 의해 탄화수소인 프로판과 노말펜탄 에 적용한 결과 제시한 예측식과 문헌값이 거의 일치함을 알 수 있다.

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강봉댐퍼의 개수 및 Z 플레이트 사용에 따른 의존성 및 성능 평가 (Dependency and Performance Evaluation according to the Number of Steel Rod Dampers and the use of Z plates)

  • 이현호
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the displacement dependence, strength, and energy dissipation capacity of the steel rod damper were evaluated. The test variables are the number of steel rod dampers and the lateral deformation prevention details. From test results, it was evaluated that the displacement dependence conditions in the structural design code were satisfied. The maximum strength and energy dissipation capacity increased linearly as the number of steel rod increased. In addition, the maximum strength and energy dissipation capacity were evaluated by more than 20 times increased by using of the lateral deformation prevention details.

지붕 설치형 결정질 실리콘 태양전지모듈의 온도 특성 (Roof-attached Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module's Thermal Characteristics)

  • 김경수;강기환;유권종;윤순길
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2012
  • To expect accurately the maximum power of solar cell module under various installation conditions, it is required to know the performance characteristics like temperature dependence. Today, the PV (photovoltaic) market in Korea has been growing. Also BIPV (building integrated photovoltaic) systems are diversified and become popular. But thermal dependence of PV module is little known to customers and system installers. In IEC 61215,a regulation for testing the crystalline silicon solar cell module, the testing method is specified for modules. However there is limitation for testing the module with diverse application examples. In extreme installation method, there is no air flow between rear side of module and ambient, and it can induce temperature increase. In this paper, we studied the roof type installation of PV module on the surface of one-axis tracker system. We measured temperature on every component of PV module and compared to open-rack structure. As a result, we provide the foundation that explains temperature characteristics and NOCT (nominal operation cell temperature) difference. The detail description will be specified as the following paper.

A STUDY ON THE BEHAVIOR OF BORON DISTRIBUTION IN LOW CARBON STEEL BY PARTICLE TRACKING AUTORADIOGRAPHY

  • Mun, Dong-Jun;Shin, Eun-Joo;Koo, Yang-Mo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • The behavior of the non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation of boron in low carbon steel was studied through a particle tracking autoradiography. The behavior of the non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation of boron during continuous cooling was compared with the isothermal kinetics of the non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation of boron at the holding temperature using an effective time method. On the basis of the experiments, the cooling rate dependence of the non-equilibrium segregation of boron was explained using the time dependence of the non-equilibrium segregation of boron in low carbon steel. The experimental observations for the cooling rate dependence of the grain boundary segregation of boron are in good agreement with the time dependence of the grain boundary segregation of boron. The mechanisms of the non-equilibrium segregation of boron during cooling in low carbon steel are also discussed.

Environmental Dependence of High-redshift Galaxies in CFHTLS W2 Field

  • 백인수;임명신;김재우
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.36.1-36.1
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    • 2018
  • Star formation activity of galaxies, along with color and morphology, show significant environmental dependence in local universe, where galaxies in dense environment tend to be more quiescent and redder. However, many studies show that such environmental dependence does not continue at higher redshifts beyond z~1. The question of how the environmental dependence of galactic properties have developed over time is crucial to understanding cosmic galactic evolution. By combining data from Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey(CFHTLS), Infrared Medium-Deep Survey(IMS), and other surveys, the photometric redshifts of galaxies in CFHTLS W2 field were estimated by fitting spectral energy distribution. The distribution of galaxies was mapped in redshift bins of 0.05 interval from 0.6 to 1.4. For each redshift bin, the number density was mapped. The galaxies in high density regions were grouped into clusters using friend-of-friend method. The color of galaxies were analyzed to study the correlation with redshift as well as environmental difference between field galaxies and cluster member galaxies.

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합금속의 수소취성과 응력부식균열 고찰 (Review on Delayed Hydride Cracking and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Metals)

  • 김영석;정용무;임경수
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is an understanding of stress corrosion cracking of metals that is recognized to mostly limit the lifetime of the structural materials by comparing the features of delayed hydride cracking of zirconium alloys with those of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Ni-based alloys and hydrogen cracking of stainless steels. To this end, we investigated a dependence of delayed hydride cracking (DHC) velocity on the applied stress intensity factor and yield strength, and correlated a temperature dependence of the striation spacing and the DHC velocity. We reviewed a similarity of the features between the DHC of zirconium alloys, the SCC of Ni-based alloys and turbine rotor steels, and the hydrogen cracking of stainless steels and discussed the SCC phenomenon in metals with our DHC mode.