• Title/Summary/Keyword: end-to-end approach.

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Reliable Extension Scheme using Multiple Paths in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (무선 애드-혹 네트워크의 다중 경로를 이용한 신뢰적인 확장 기법)

  • Kim, Moon-Jeong;Eom, Young-Ik
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2007
  • As the research on home network technologies, sensor network technologies, and ubiquitous network technologies makes rapid progresses, wireless ad-hoc network have attracted a lot of attention. A wireless mobile ad-hoc network is a temporary network formed by a collection of wireless mobile nodes without the aid of any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration, and it is suitable for ubiquitous computing environments. In this paper, we suggest an extension scheme of a wireless mobile ad-hoc network based on limited multiple paths source routing protocol. This scheme reduces the overhead of route re-establishment and re-registration by maintaining link/node non-disjoint multiple paths between mobile hosts in a wireless mobile ad-hoc network or a mobile host in a wireless mobile ad-hoc network and a base station supporting fixed network services. By maintaining multiple paths, our scheme provides short end-to-end delay and is reliable extension scheme of a wireless mobile ad-hoc network to a fixed network. In this paper, our simulations show that our scheme outperforms existing schemes with regards to throughput and end-to-end delay. Also we show that our scheme outperforms multi-paths approach using disjoint routes with regards to routing overhead.

Collective Navigation Through a Narrow Gap for a Swarm of UAVs Using Curriculum-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning (커리큘럼 기반 심층 강화학습을 이용한 좁은 틈을 통과하는 무인기 군집 내비게이션)

  • Myong-Yol Choi;Woojae Shin;Minwoo Kim;Hwi-Sung Park;Youngbin You;Min Lee;Hyondong Oh
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2024
  • This paper introduces collective navigation through a narrow gap using a curriculum-based deep reinforcement learning algorithm for a swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Collective navigation in complex environments is essential for various applications such as search and rescue, environment monitoring and military tasks operations. Conventional methods, which are easily interpretable from an engineering perspective, divide the navigation tasks into mapping, planning, and control; however, they struggle with increased latency and unmodeled environmental factors. Recently, learning-based methods have addressed these problems by employing the end-to-end framework with neural networks. Nonetheless, most existing learning-based approaches face challenges in complex scenarios particularly for navigating through a narrow gap or when a leader or informed UAV is unavailable. Our approach uses the information of a certain number of nearest neighboring UAVs and incorporates a task-specific curriculum to reduce learning time and train a robust model. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through an ablation study and quantitative metrics. Simulation results demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing methods.

A Study on the Controller Design of Internal Combustion Engine by LMI Approach (선형 행렬 부등식을 이용한 내연기관의 제어)

  • Kim, Yeong-Bok;Byun, Jeong-Hwan;Yang, Ju-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1997
  • This paper gives a controller design method by Linear Matrix Inequality(LMI) for internal combustion engine with Continuously Variable Transmission(CVT) which satisfies the given $H_\infty$ control performance and robust stability in the presence of physical parameter perturbations. To the end, the validity and applicability of this approach are illustrated by simulation in the all engine operating regions.

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Development of Pipe Fault Inspection System using Computer Vision (컴퓨터 비젼을 이용한 파이프 불량 검사시스템 개발)

  • 박찬호;양순용;안경관;오현옥;이병룡
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.822-831
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    • 2003
  • A computer-vision based pipe-inspection algorithm is developed. The algorithm uses the modified Hough transformation and a line-scanning approach to identify the edge line and the radius of the pipe image, from which the eccentricity and dimension of the pipe-end is calculated. Line and circle detection was performed using Laplace operator with input image, which are acquired from the front and side cameras. In order to minimize the memory usage and the processing time, a clustering method with the modified Hough transformation is introduced for line detection. The dimension of inner and outer radius of pipe is calculated by the proposed line-scanning method. The method scans several lines along the X and Y axes, calculating the eccentricity of inner and outer circle, by which pipes with wrong end-shape can be classified and removed.

Novel New Approach to Improve Noise Figure Using Combiner for Phase-Matched Receiver Module with Wideband Frequency of 6-18 GHz

  • Jeon, Yuseok;Bang, Sungil
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the design and measurement of a 6-18 GHz front-end receiver module that has been combined into a one- channel output from a two-channel input for electronic warfare support measures (ESM) applications. This module includes a limiter, high-pass filter (HPF), power combiner, equalizer and amplifier. This paper focuses on the design aspects of reducing the noise figure (NF) and matching the phase and amplitude. The NF, linear equalizer, power divider, and HPF were considered in the design. A broadband receiver based on a combined configuration used to obtain low NF. We verify that our receiver module improves the noise figure by as much as 0.78 dB over measured data with a maximum of 5.54 dB over a 6-18 GHz bandwidth; the difference value of phase matching is within $7^{\circ}$ between ports.

A Study about Pipe Shape Inspection System for Computer Vision (컴퓨터 비젼을 이용한 파이프 형상 검사시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김형석;이병룡;양순용;안경관;오현옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.946-950
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a computer-vision based pipe shape inspection algorithm is developed. The algorithm uses the modified Hough transformation and a line-scanning approach to identify the edge line and radius of the pipe image, from which the eccentricity and dimension of the pipe-end is calculated. Line and circle detection was performed using Laplace operator with input image, which are acquired from the front and side cameras. In order to minimize the memory usage and the processing time, a clustering method with the modified Hough transformation for line detection. The dimension of inner and outer radius of pipe is calculated by proposed line-scanning method. The method scans several lines along the X and Y axes, calculating the eccentricity of inner and outer circle. by which pipes with wrong end-shape can be classified removed.

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Multi-channel Lidar Processing for Terrain Segmentation (지형분할을 위한 다채널 라이다 데이터 처리)

  • Chu, Phuong;Cho, Seoungjae;Sim, Sungdae;Kwak, Kiho;Cho, Kyungeun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.681-682
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    • 2016
  • In this study we propose a novel approach to segment a terrain in two parts: ground and none-ground. The terrain is gained by a multi-channel 3D laser range sensor. We process each vertical line in each frame data. The vertical line is bounded by the sensor's position and a point in the largest circle of the frame. We consider each pair of two consecutive points in each line to find begin-ground and end-ground points. All points placed between a begin-ground point and an end-ground point are ground ones. The other points are none-ground. After examining all vertical lines in the frame, we obtain the terrain segmentation result.

A Study about Pipe inspection System for Computer Vision (컴퓨터 비젼을 이용한 파이프 검사시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 박찬호;이병룡;양순용;안경관;오현옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.521-525
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a computer-vision based pipe-inspection algorithm is developed. The algorithm uses the modified Hough transformation and a line-scanning approach to identify the edge line and radius of the pipe image, from which the eccentricity and dimension of the pipe-end is calculated. Line and circle detection was performed using Laplace operator with input image, which are acquired from the front and side cameras. In order to minimize the memory usage and the processing time, a clustering method with the modified Hough transformation for line detection. The dimension of inner and outer radius of pipe is calculated by proposed line-scanning method. The method scans several lines along the X and Y axes, calculating the eccentricity of inner and outer circle, by which pipes with wrong end-shape can be classified removed.

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One-stage Repair of Distal Aortopulmonary Septal Defect, Aortic Origin of Right Pulmonary Artery, Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Hypoplasia of Aortic Isthmus -A case of report- (대동맥 협부 발육부전, 동맥관 개존, 대동맥기시 우폐동맥을 동반한 원위 대동맥폐 동맥 중격결손의 일차 완전 교정술 1례)

  • 이호철;류한영
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 1996
  • A case of distal aortopulmonary septal defect associated with aortic origin of right pulmonary ar- tery, patent ductus arteriosus and hypoplasia of aortic isthmus in a 50-day-old female infant is presented. Ligation of patent ductus arteriosus, resection and end-to-end anastomosis of hypoplasia of aortic isthmus, implantation of rlght pulmonary artery to main pulmonary artery and autologous peri- cardial patch repair of aortopulmonary septal defect were performed under cardiopulmonary bypass as one-stage approach. Deep hypothermic total circulatory arrest was applied during repair of hypoplasia of aortic isthmus. The p stoperative course was uneventful.

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Performance Evaluation of Tree Routing in Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks (대규모 센서네트워크에서의 트리라우팅 성능평가)

  • Beom-Kyu Suh;Ki-Il Kim
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2023
  • Tree routing is one of appropriate routing schemes in wireless sensor network because the complexity of this approach is relatively low. But, congestion at a specific node may happen because a parent node toward a sink node is usually selected in one hop way, specially where large number of node are deployed. As feasible solution for this problem, multiple paths and sinks schemes can be applied. However, the performance of these schemes are not proved and analyzed yet. In this paper, we conduct diverse simulaton scenarios performance evaluation for these cases to identify the improvement and analyze the impact of schemes. The performance is measured in the aspects of packet transmission rate, throughput, and end-to-end delay as a function of amount of network traffic.