• Title/Summary/Keyword: end-effector

Search Result 367, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Experimental Study for the Improvement of an Automated PHC Pile Head Cutter (PHC 파일 두부정리 자동화 장비 개선에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Jeong-Ho;Kim Myoung-Ho;Kim Young-Suk;Cho Moon-Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.6 no.4 s.26
    • /
    • pp.142-151
    • /
    • 2005
  • Several advanced countries have been continually developed PHC pile cutting automation machines for improving productivity, safety and quality of the conventional PHC pile cutting work. However, the target work of the previously developed PHC pile cutting automation machines is only crushing the head of PHC pile. Dangerous grinding work is still performed by workers with seven inch hand grinder. In domestic construction industry, the PHC pile cutting work is usually performed by a crusher and three to four skilled workers. Recent analysis results of the PHC pile cutting work reveal that it frequently makes a lot of cracks which significantly reduce the strength of the pile and is labor-intensive work. The primary objective of this study is to propose the end-effector which can effectively break PHC pile without any longitudinal cracks and to develop an automated pile cutting machine having unified grinder and crusher parts through a wide variety of laboratory and field tests. It is anticipated that the development of the automated pile cutting machine would be able to bring improvements in safety, productivity, quality as well as cost saving.

Development of Oriental Melon Harvesting Robot in Greenhouse Cultivation (시설재배 참외 수확 로봇 개발)

  • Ha, Yu Shin;Kim, Tae Wook
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.123-130
    • /
    • 2014
  • Oriental melon (Cucumis melo var. makuwa) should be cultivated on the soil and be harvested. It is difficult to find because it is covered with leaves, and furthermore, it is very hard to grip it due to its climbing stems. This study developed and tested oriental melon harvesting robots such as an end-effector, manipulator and identification device. The end effector is divided into a gripper for harvest and a cutter for stems. In addition, it was designed to control the gripping and cutting forces so that the gripper could move four fingers at the same time and the cutter could move back and forth. The manipulator was designed to realize a 4-axis manipulator structure to combine orthogonal coordinate-type and shuttle-type manipulators with L-R type model to rotate based on the central axis. With regard to the identification device, oriental melon was identified using the primary identification global view camera device and secondary identification local view camera device and selected in the prediction of the sugar content or maturity. As a result of the performance test using this device, the average harvest time was 18.2 sec/ea, average pick-up rate was 91.4%, average damage rate was 8.2% and average sorting rate was 72.6%.

Dynamic Modeling and Adaptive Neural-Fuzzy Control for Nonholonomic Mobile Manipulators Moving on a Slope

  • Liu Yugang;Li Yangmin
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-203
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper addresses dynamic modeling and task-space trajectory following issues for nonholonomic mobile manipulators moving on a slope. An integrated dynamic modeling method is proposed considering nonholonomic constraints and interactive motions. An adaptive neural-fuzzy controller is presented for end-effector trajectory following, which does not rely on precise apriori knowledge of dynamic parameters and can suppress bounded external disturbances. Effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulations.

Development of an End-Effector for Fruit-Vegetables Harvest (과채류 수확을 위한 엔드이펙터 개발)

  • 이대원;민병로
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
    • /
    • 1999.04a
    • /
    • pp.30-34
    • /
    • 1999
  • 과채류 수확작업은 어렵고 힘든 지루한 작업이 반복적으로 수행된다. 지상 1m내외에서 결과하는 과채류의 경우 수확 중 많은 노동력을 필요로 한다. 특히 오이의 수확은 연속된 단순 반복 작업으로 작업인의 피로도가 매우 높다. 또한 농산물 수입개방으로 값싼 외국산 농산물이 대량 유입되고 있는 실정으로 농산물의 생산비 절감을 통한 대외 경쟁력을 갖추기 위해서는 과채류 수확에 있어서 로봇을 이용한 수확기 개발이 필요한 실정이다. (중략)

  • PDF

Task-based adaptive control of redundant manipulators (여유 자유도 매니퓰레이터의 작업공간 적응제어)

  • Nam, Heon-Seong;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.895-901
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper present controller designs based on the configuration control framework for a redundant manipulator to accomplish the basic task of desired, end-effector motion, while utilizing the redundancy to achieve the additional tasks such as joint motion control, obstacle avoidance, singularity avoidance. etc. A task based decentralized adaptive scheme is then applied for the configuration variables to track some reference trajectories as close as possible. Simulation results for a direct-drive three-link arm in the vertical plane demonstrate its capabilities for performing various useful tasks.

  • PDF

A study on kinematics and inverse kinematics of industrial FANUC robot (산업용 FANUC robot의 kinematics와 inverse kinematics에 대한 연구)

  • 박형준;한덕수;이쾌희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.551-556
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper deal with the solution of kinematics and inverse kinematics of industrial FANUC robot by the bisection method with IBM PC 386. The inverse kinematics of FANUC robot cannot be solved by the algebraical method, because arm matrix T$_{6}$ is very complex and 6-joint angles are associated with the position and the approach of end-effector. Instead we found other 5-joint angle by an algebraical method after finding .theta.$_{4}$ value by a bisection method.d.

  • PDF

A fuzzy control application to the collision avoidance problem of a robot (퍼지 집합이론을 이용한 실린더형 로보트의 3차원 공간상에서의 충돌 회피 운동 계획 시스템)

  • 구관모;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1989.10a
    • /
    • pp.149-153
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper investigates the possibility of applying fuzzy algorithms to the collision avoidance problem of a cylindrical robot moving in a 3-dimensional workspace. The displacement information from the end-effector to the points via which the robot can avoid collisions is given by the human operator. Then this uncertain information is adopted for the fuzzy inference system for robot movements. The robot movement is simulated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy algorithm.

  • PDF

로보트를 이용한 컨베이어상에서의 연속 이동조립

  • 박용길;최현영;조형석;권대갑;곽윤근;김완수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1989.10a
    • /
    • pp.211-215
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper describes a dynamic robotic assembly system in which an industrial robot executes peg-in-hole task in a moving state. As an effective means to synchronize the end-effector of the robot with the moving conveyor this work uses a control algorithm which is essentially a PID position control scheme combined with velocity feedforward loop. A RCC wrist is used for the inserting task and its force responses are investigated for various tracking conditions and inserting velocities through a series of experiments.

  • PDF

An on-line measurement of robot tracking error via an optical PSD sensor (PSD센서를 사용한 로보트 추적 오차의 실시간 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김완수;박용길;조형석;곽윤근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1988.10a
    • /
    • pp.433-437
    • /
    • 1988
  • Direct measurement of the relative position between the end effector of robot and moving objects reduces difficulties caused by the joint encoder reading and transformation. For those purpose, the on-line sensing method using PSD sensor was developed in this paper. The sensor was calibrated on the precision table. Then, the relative position of a moving objects on the conveyor was measured while the robot was tracking the one.

  • PDF