• Title/Summary/Keyword: encryption

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Research on the Image Encryption Method using a Linear-structure Chaos System (선형구조 혼돈계를 이용한 이미지 암호와 방법 연구)

  • Cho, Chang Ho;Yim, Geo Su
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2011
  • With the rapid growth of digital communication and the internet, the importance of conducting research on data encryption methods is increasing. Some of the pertinent researches that have been conducted so far introduced data encryption methods using chaos systems, and numerous researches are currently being conducted on such methods. The signals produced by the chaos systems are called "determined noise," and if this is applied to data encryption, very effective results can be obtained. Using the Henon map, the relationship between the non-linearity of the chaos system and the strength of encryption was analyzed, and a linear-structure chaos system that uses non-linearity as a variable for encryption strength was constructed. Using the constructed chaos system, an image was encrypted and decoded, and the correlation coefficient of the linear-structure chaos system's performance was calculated and then analyzed.

Risk Analysis and Alternatives on DB Encryption of Social Welfare consolidation Service System ("사회복지통합서비스 시스템"의 DB암호화에 대한 리스크분석 및 대안연구)

  • Ham, Seung Mok;Park, Tae Hyoung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the dramatical increasement of personal information infringement makes the government strongly enforce the laws. The Key-point of law enforcement is the DB encryption. Nevertheless, DB encryption is the one of the hardest thing in the organization's security measures. The purpose of this paper is suggesting alternative means of residence numbers and showing the possibility of indicator usage for safety measures. This research suggested the best ways to make a decision through a before and after comparison of the DB encryption cost of the inherent identification number elimination in "Social Welfare consolidation service system". When this research result was applied in "Happiness-e-Um system", we found that the alternative means are more efficient than the residence number for encryption cost, system revision time and so on.

Optical Encryption Scheme for Cipher Feedback Block Mode Using Two-step Phase-shifting Interferometry

  • Jeon, Seok Hee;Gil, Sang Keun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2021
  • We propose a novel optical encryption scheme for cipher-feedback-block (CFB) mode, capable of encrypting two-dimensional (2D) page data with the use of two-step phase-shifting digital interferometry utilizing orthogonal polarization, in which the CFB algorithm is modified into an optical method to enhance security. The encryption is performed in the Fourier domain to record interferograms on charge-coupled devices (CCD)s with 256 quantized gray levels. A page of plaintext is encrypted into digital interferograms of ciphertexts, which are transmitted over a digital information network and then can be decrypted by digital computation according to the given CFB algorithm. The encryption key used in the decryption procedure and the plaintext are reconstructed by dual phase-shifting interferometry, providing high security in the cryptosystem. Also, each plaintext is sequentially encrypted using different encryption keys. The random-phase mask attached to the plaintext provides resistance against possible attacks. The feasibility and reliability of the proposed CFB method are verified and analyzed with numerical simulations.

New Construction of Order-Preserving Encryption Based on Order-Revealing Encryption

  • Kim, Kee Sung
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 2019
  • Developing methods to search over an encrypted database (EDB) have received a lot of attention in the last few years. Among them, order-revealing encryption (OREnc) and order-preserving encryption (OPEnc) are the core parts in the case of range queries. Recently, some ideally-secure OPEnc schemes whose ciphertexts reveal no additional information beyond the order of the underlying plaintexts have been proposed. However, these schemes either require a large round complexity or a large persistent client-side storage of size O(n) where n denotes the number of encrypted items stored in EDB. In this work, we propose a new construction of an efficient OPEnc scheme based on an OREnc scheme. Security of our construction inherits the security of the underlying OREnc scheme. Moreover, we also show that the construction of a non-interactive ideally-secure OPEnc scheme with a constant client-side storage is theoretically possible from our construction.

A Survey on Cloud Storage System Security via Encryption Mechanisms

  • Alsuwat, Wejdan;Alsuwat, Hatim
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2022
  • Cloud computing is the latest approach that is developed for reducing the storage of space to store the data and helps the quick sharing of the data. An increase in the cloud computing users is observed that is also making the users be prone to hacker's attacks. To increase the efficiency of cloud storage encryption mechanisms are used. The encryption techniques that are discussed in this survey paper are searchable encryption, attribute-based, Identity-based encryption, homomorphic encryption, and cloud DES algorithms. There are several limitations and disadvantages of each of the given techniques and they are discussed in this survey paper. Techniques are found to be effective and they can increase the security of cloud storage systems.

A Study on the Encryption Model for Numerical Data

  • Kim, Ji-Hong;Sahama, Tony
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2009
  • The encryption method is a well established technology for protecting sensitive data. However, once encrypted, the data can no longer be easily queried. The performance of the database depends on how to encrypt the sensitive data. In this paper we review the conventional encryption method which can be partially queried and propose the encryption method for numerical data which can be effectively queried. The proposed system includes the design of the service scenario, and metadata.

A FAST ASYMMETRIC KEY ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM FOR BULK DATA

  • Shin, Sang-Uk;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.943-957
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient encryption algorithm, without exchanging session keys of a symmetric cryptosystem. The proposed scheme, called as the FAKE(Fast Asymmetric Key Encryption), first scrambles an entire input message and then encrypts small parts of the scrambled message using an asymmetric key encryption scheme. We use the all-or-nothing transform based on the hash function as a scrambling function, which was proposed by Shin, et al. Furthermore, the proposed scheme can additionally provide a digital signature service with only small overhead.

Symmetric Searchable Encryption with Efficient Conjunctive Keyword Search

  • Jho, Nam-Su;Hong, Dowon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1328-1342
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    • 2013
  • Searchable encryption is a cryptographic protocol for searching a document in encrypted databases. A simple searchable encryption protocol, which is capable of using only one keyword at one time, is very limited and cannot satisfy demands of various applications. Thus, designing a searchable encryption with useful additional functions, for example, conjunctive keyword search, is one of the most important goals. There have been many attempts to construct a searchable encryption with conjunctive keyword search. However, most of the previously proposed protocols are based on public-key cryptosystems which require a large amount of computational cost. Moreover, the amount of computation in search procedure depends on the number of documents stored in the database. These previously proposed protocols are not suitable for extremely large data sets. In this paper, we propose a new searchable encryption protocol with a conjunctive keyword search based on a linked tree structure instead of public-key based techniques. The protocol requires a remarkably small computational cost, particularly when applied to extremely large databases. Actually, the amount of computation in search procedure depends on the number of documents matched to the query, instead of the size of the entire database.

The Analysis of Cipher Padding Problem for Message Recovery Security Function of Honey Encryption (허니암호의 메시지 복구보안 기능을 위한 암호패딩 문제점 분석)

  • Ji, Changhwan;Yoon, Jiwon
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2017
  • Honey Encryption (HE) is a technique to overcome the weakness of a brute-force attack of the existing password-based encryption (PBE). By outputting a plausible plaintext even if the wrong key is entered, it provides message recovery security which an attacker can tolerate even if the attacker tries a brute-force attack against a small entropy secret key. However, application of a cipher that requires encryption padding to the HE present a bigger problem than the conventional PBE method. In this paper, we apply a typical block cipher (AES-128) and a stream cipher (A5 / 1) to verify the problem of padding through the analysis of the sentence frequency and we propose a safe operation method of the HE.

An Authenticated Encryption Scheme without Block Encryption Algorithms (블록 암호 알고리즘을 사용하지 않는 인증 암호화 방법)

  • Lee, Mun-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Kyue;Park, Kunsun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2002
  • We propose a new authenticated encryption scheme that does not require any block encryption algorithm. Our scheme is based on the Horster-Michels-Petersen authenticated encryption scheme, and it uses a technique in the Bae~Deng signcryption scheme so that the sender's signature can be verified by an arbitrary third party. Since our scheme does not use any block encryption algorithm, we can reduce the code size in its implementation. The computation and communication costs of the proposed scheme are almost the same as those of the Bao-Deng scheme that uses a block encryption algorithm. Our scheme also satisfies all the security properties such as confidentiality, authenticity and nonrepudiation.