• International Journal of Contents
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.56-69
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• 2015

This paper proposes an efficient image encryption scheme based on quintuple encryption using two chaotic maps. The encryption process is realized with quintuple encryption by calling the encrypt(E) and decrypt(D) functions five times with five different keys in the form EDEEE. The decryption process is accomplished in the reverse direction by invoking the encrypt and decrypt functions in the form DDDED. The keys for the quintuple encryption/decryption processes are generated by using a Tent map. The chaotic values for the encrypt/decrypt operations are generated by using a Gumowski-Mira map. The encrypt function E is composed of three stages: permutation, pixel value rotation and diffusion. The permutation stage scrambles all the rows and columns to chaotically generated positions. This stage reduces the correlation radically among the neighboring pixels. The pixel value rotation stage circularly rotates all the pixels either left or right, and the amount of rotation is based on chaotic values. The last stage performs the diffusion four times by scanning the image in four different directions: Horizontally, Vertically, Principal diagonally and Secondary diagonally. Each of the four diffusion steps performs the diffusion in two directions (forward and backward) with two previously diffused pixels and two chaotic values. This stage ensures the resistance against the differential attacks. The security and performance of the proposed method is investigated thoroughly by using key space, statistical, differential, entropy and performance analysis. The experimental results confirm that the proposed scheme is computationally fast with security intact.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.193-206
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• 2015

In this paper a new approach for image encryption based on quadruple encryption with dual chaotic maps is proposed. The encryption process is performed with quadruple encryption by invoking the encrypt and decrypt routines with different keys in the sequence EDEE. The decryption process is performed in the reverse direction DDED. The key generation for the quadruple encryption is achieved with a 1D Circle map. The chaotic values for the encrypt and decrypt routines are generated by using a 2D Henon map. The Encrypt routine E is composed of three stages i.e. permutation, pixel value rotation and diffusion. The permutation is achieved by: row and column scrambling with chaotic values, exchanging the lower and the upper principal and secondary diagonal elements based on the chaotic values. The second stage circularly rotates all the pixel values based on the chaotic values. The last stage performs the diffusion in two directions (forward and backward) with two previously diffused pixels and two chaotic values. The security and performance of the proposed scheme are assessed thoroughly by using the key space, statistical, differential, entropy and performance analysis. The proposed scheme is computationally fast with security intact.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.753-763
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• 2014

최근 금융기관 및 대형 유통업체 등에서 대량의 개인정보유출사고가 연이어 발생하고, 그 피해는 날로 늘어나는 추세에 있다. 이에 따라 개인식별정보를 암호화하도록 강제하는 등 규제가 강화되고 있다. 이러한 개인정보를 암호화하는데 있어서 효율적인 기술이 형태보존암호화이다. 일반적인 암호화방식은 입력 데이터 길이보다 출력 데이터 길이가 확장되며 형태가 변경된다. 형태보존암호화는 입력 데이터의 길이와 형태를 보존해주기 때문에 데이터베이스 및 응용프로그램 수정을 최소화하는 효율적인 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 블록암호 운영모드를 이용한 개인정보 암호화에 효율적인 형태보존암호화방식을 새롭게 제안한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.724-737
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• 2020

Corrected Block TEA(or XXTEA) is a block cipher designed to correct security weakness in the original block TEA in 1998. In this paper, XXTEA cipher hardware which can encrypt or decrypt between 64-bit and 256-bit messages using 128-bit master key is implemented. Minimum message block size is 64-bit wide and maximal message block size is 256-bit wide. The designed XXTEA can encrypt and decrypt variable-length message blocks which are some arbitrary multiple of 32 bits in message block sizes. XXTEA core of this paper is described using Verilog-HDL and downloaded on Vertex4. The operation frequency is 177MHz. The maximum throughput for 64-bit message blocks is 174Mbps and that of 256-bit message blocks is 467Mbps. The cryptographic IP of this paper is applicable as security module of the mobile areas such as smart card, internet banking, e-commerce and IoT.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.762-763
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• 2016

동형 암호화 시스템을 구현하는 데 있어, encrypt, decrypt, recrypt 연산은 큰 골격을 이루는 연산이다. 각각에 있어 공통된 가장 중요한 연산은 백만 비트가 넘는 큰 정수에 대한 법 곱셈이며, 이것은 푸리에 변환을 반복적으로 수행하여 얻을 수 있는 매우 큰 정수에 대한 곱셈 연산과 곱셈 결과에 대한 법 간소화를 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 Schonhage-Strassen이 제안한 큰 정수에 대한 법 곱셈을 수행하는 알고리즘을 응용하여, 이를 다시 메모리를 절약할 수 있는 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안하고 구현한다. 제안한 정수 푸리에 변환 구조는 FPGA에 구현하여 성능을 비교하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1365-1367
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• 2003

A new method, called dynamic space projection method that is suitable to remote sensing image, is adopted to encrypt GCP (ground control point) datum in this paper. The essence of this method is to encrypt enough GCP by using a few known GCP in order to realize the precise correction of remote sensing image. By making use of the method to the GCP datum encrypting and precise geometric correction of TM image and SPOT image, the precision of encrypted GCP is less than one pixel, the precision of precisely corrected image is less than two pixels.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.10-14
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• 2021

Today people adopt various contents from their mobile devices which lead to numerous platforms. As technology of 5G, IOT, and smart phone develops, the number of people who create, edit, collect, and share their own videos, photos, and articles continues to increase. As more contents are shared online, the numbers of data being stolen continue to increase too. To prevent these cases, an authentication method is needed to encrypt the content and prove it as its own content. In the report, we propose a few methods to secure various misused content with secondary security. A unique private key is designed when people create new contents through sending photos or videos to platforms. The primary security is to encrypt the "Private Key" with a public key algorithm, making its data-specific "Timeset" that doesn't allow third-party users to enter. For the secondary security, we propose to use Message Authentication Codes(MACs) to certify that we have produced the content.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2000

Y. Zheng suggested a new concept called signcryption that provides confidentiality with digital signature properties. The signcryption scheme is more efficient than general method what we call first-sign-then-encrypt of first-encrypt-then-sign in computational and communicational cost. But H. Petersen et al pointed out weakness to Y. Zheng' scheme and suggested new one. In this paper we survey three signcryption schemes suggested by Y, Zheng and H. Petersen et al respectively and cryptanalysis. M. Michel's revised scheme. And we suggest a new signcryption is more efficient when originator makes several signcryption on the same document.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2022

Medical data is one of the data that must be kept in safe containers, far from intrusion, viewing and modification. With the technological developments in hospital systems and the use of cloud computing, it has become necessary to save, encrypt and even hide data from the eyes of attackers. Medical data includes medical images, whether they are x-ray images of patients or others, or even documents that have been saved in the image format. In this review, we review the latest research and the latest tools and algorithms that are used to protect, encrypt and hide these images, and discuss the most important challenges facing these areas.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.190-195
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• 2018

최근 지속되는 사이버 공격의 증가와 개인정보 보호에 대한 인식 강화로 많은 인터넷 서비스는 보안 프로토콜을 사용하여 트래픽을 암호화한다. 기존의 보안 프로토콜은 보통 전송 계층과 응용 계층 사이에서 추가적인 계층을 가지며 전송하는 모든 트래픽을 암호화하므로 추가적인 비용이 발생한다. 이로 인해 기밀성이 요구되지 않는 데이터도 암호화하므로 불필요한 성능저하가 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 응용 계층의 사용자가 기밀성이 요구되는 데이터만을 선택적으로 암호화할 수 있게 지원하는 TCP OENC(Optional Encryption)를 제안한다. TCP OENC는 TCP 옵션으로 동작하여 응용 계층이 요구 할 때만 전송되는 TCP 스트림을 암호화하도록 지원하고, TCP 계층과 응용 계층간의 투명성을 보장한다. 이를 확인하기 위해 구현된 TCP OENC를 개발 보드에서 TCP 세션의 스트림을 선택적으로 암호화하는 것을 검증하였고, 암호화된 스트림의 전송 수행 시간을 측정하여 성능을 분석하였다.