• Title/Summary/Keyword: enabling factor

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A Study on Factors of Elderly Residential Care Service Utilization for using Decision Tree Regression (의사결정분석을 이용한 우리나라 노인의 요양시설서비스 이용 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jeong-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.129-150
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the factors affecting service utilization of elderly residential care among long term care services recipients during long term care insurance pilot project period in Korea. Help-seeking Behavior model developed by Andersen and Newman(1973) was used to analyze the factors affecting their utilization residential care service among 1,939 long term care services recipients. Frequency and Decision Tree Regression analysis on SPSS 13.0 used. Analyses show strong significant factor is service preference(predisposing factors), and then significant factors are enabling factors such as co-residence type, household income. According to this results, need factors such as cognition disorder, problem behavior, ADL and IADL disabilities are affecting utilization behavior of elderly residential care services. These findings provide implications and suggestions about how long term care service system would be settled in Korea. And these finding provide information about target-efficient long term care continuum system to policy makers and helping professionals.

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Factors Affecting Intention to Use Community Organizing Services at a Community Welfare Center: The Impact of Welfare Consciousness based on Andersen's Behavioral Model (지역사회복지관 주민조직화 서비스의 이용의사에 영향을 미치는 요인: 앤더슨 행동모형의 적용을 통해 본 복지의식의 영향)

  • Lim, Hyo Yeon;Jeong, Eun Su
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the predisposing, enabling and need factors, based on Andersen's behavioral model, affecting intention to use community organizing services at a community welfare center. 725 people aged 20 and older who lived in Gwang-jin-gu participated in this study and multiple linear regression analyses were utilized to analyze the deputation. The results demonstrate that intention to use is primarily affected by predisposing factors, age and duration of education. Female and more educated people were significantly associated with the intention to use community organizing services. Enabling factors, reputation and image of the community welfare center significantly affect intention to use community organizing services. People are more likely to use community organizing services when there is higher reputation of the community welfare center and better image of the community welfare center. Finally, intention to use is primarily affected by welfare consciousness, a need factor. People who have liberal welfare consciousness are more likely to use community organizing services. These findings provide implications and suggestions for increasing intention to use community organizing services at a community welfare center.

Development of a Method for Measuring Social Interest Index on Disaster Using News Data (뉴스 데이터를 활용한 재난에 대한 사회적 관심 측정방법 개발)

  • Eun Hye Shin;Do Woo Kim;Jae Hak Chung;Seong Rok Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2023
  • Social interest in disasters is a significant factor in shaping disaster management policies, enabling the enhancement of disaster safety management and prevention activities according to the specific needs of society. However, in the past, there were limits to measuring which disasters society was particularly interested in. Hence, in this study, a method of measuring social interest using news data was devised. Specifically, we classifed news reports into natural and social disasters, creating a comprehensive Social Interest Index (SII) on disasters covering from 2011 to 2021. Additionally, we quantitatively compared the SII with budgets allocated to disaster-related efforts. Our primary findings are as follows: First, our methodology not only distinguishes natural disasters from social disasters but also identifies emerging areas of societal concern. Second, in recent years (2014-2021), social disasters gained more attention than natural disasters. Third, the disaster safety budget accounted for approximately 3.5% of Korea's total budget, closely paralleling the SII we measured. However, exceptions were noted in cases such as heavy snow, cold waves, and heat waves, where the SII remained high, but the disaster safety budget was relatively low, indicating potential outliers. The findings of this research are projected to contribute to the improvement of national disaster management policies by providing a quantitative measure of social interest in disaster, enabling more informed and effective policy decisions.

Speed Optimized Implementation of HUMMINGBIRD Cryptography for Sensor Network

  • Seo, Hwa-Jeong;Kim, Ho-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2011
  • The wireless sensor network (WSN) is well known for an enabling technology for the ubiquitous environment such as real-time surveillance system, habitat monitoring, home automation and healthcare applications. However, the WSN featuring wireless communication through air, a resource constraints device and irregular network topology, is threatened by malicious nodes such as eavesdropping, forgery, illegal modification or denial of services. For this reason, security in the WSN is key factor for utilizing the sensor network into the commercial way. There is a series of symmetric cryptography proposed by laboratory or industry for a long time. Among of them, recently proposed HUMMINGBIRD algorithm, motivated by the design of the well-known Enigma machine, is much more suitable to resource constrained devices, including smart card, sensor node and RFID tags in terms of computational complexity and block size. It also provides resistance to the most common attacks such as linear and differential cryptanalysis. In this paper, we implements ultra-lightweight cryptography, HUMMINGBIRD algorithm into the resource constrained device, sensor node as a perfectly customized design of sensor node.

A Study on RFID Enabled Logistics and Supply Chain Management (물류 및 공급체인관리 활성화를 위한 RFID에 대한 연구)

  • Boldbaatar, Tumenjargal;Yoon, Dae-Gwun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2012
  • This study provides for the enabling role of RFID technology in effecting supply chain management and logistics development. Furthermore, the findings of study reveal the recent application of RFID in international logistics and analyze the reason as the key factor of RFID widespread adoption and usage among suppliers.

Wireless sensor network protocol comparison for bridge health assessment

  • Kilic, Gokhan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.509-521
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    • 2014
  • In this paper two protocols of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are examined through both a simulation and a case study. The simulation was performed with the optimized network (OPNET) simulator while comparing the performance of the Ad-Hoc on demand Distance Vector (AODV) and the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocols. This is compared and shown with real-world measurement of deflection from eight wireless sensor nodes. The wireless sensor response results were compared with accelerometer sensors for validation purposes. It was found that although the computer simulation suggests the AODV protocol is more accurate, in the case study no distinct difference was found. However, it was shown that AODV is still more beneficial in the field as it has a longer battery life enabling longer surveying times. This is a significant finding as a large factor in determining the use of wireless network sensors as a method of assessing structural response has been their short battery life. Thus if protocols which enhance battery life, such as the AODV protocol, are employed it may be possible in the future to couple wireless networks with solar power extending their monitoring periods.

Ring Resonator Based Band-pass Filter with Enhanced Sideband Suppression (사이드밴드 억압비가 향상된 링 공진기형 대역통과 필터)

  • Kyoung, Un-Hwan;Kim, Gun-Duk;Lee, Sang-Shin;Eo, Yun-Seong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2008
  • A ring resonator based band-pass filter enabling enhanced sideband suppression was proposed and demonstrated. It is composed of a single-ring based-pass section combined with a band-rejection section based on two different coupled rings. As for the achieved device performance, bandwidth was reduced from 98 MHz to 48 MHz by about 51% with no remarkable excessive insertion loss as expected. And the quality factor of the device was increased by about 105%.

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The Analysis on DSP-based hands-free car kit

  • Zhang, Chun-Xu;Shin, Yun-Ho;Shin, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2008
  • For the past several years, many countries have passed or have recommended legislation making it illegal to use in-hand mobile phones while driving and several manufacturers have released car kit solutions enabling hands-free operation of the mobile phone. But an automobile environment can pose extremely harsh physical conditions impacting audio quality, safety, and reliability. This article introduced a Car Kits that provided a total entertainment and telematics solution, which support all current features within the constraints of low power consumption, form factor, price, ease-of-use, manufacture ability, testability and high total quality.

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Implementation of PXIe platform based portable Automatic Test Equipment to improve reliability

  • Gwon, Hyeok-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a development method of portable Automatic Test Equipment based on PXIe platform. Legacy VME form factor structured test equipment has limited reuse and expansion of modules due to unapplied bus specification. In particular, these limitations can cause development periods and costs to increase, and the reliability of environmental conditions is lacking due to non-standard modules. The test equipment of the proposed PXIe platform can use diverse COTS modules to shorten the development period and minimize the instability between developments. The PXIe development module works with standard Xilinx FPGAs, PXIe Windows device drivers, and applications on standard PXIe buses. The use of standard bus and COTS modules increases scalability and reusability, enabling rapid development and excellent maintenance. Through the test, we show the proposed test equipments can be implemented efficiently between the development processes and proved their reliability through function tests and environmental tests.

A Study of on the influence of Smartphone Acceptance Factors Such as University Students' innoovativeness, Self-efficacy and Social-Influence (대학생들의 혁신성, 자기효능감, 사회적 영향이 스마트폰 수용에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jong Soon;Lee, Jong Man
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2013
  • Recently, Smartphone is not only used as a communication medium, but also provide mobile service tool enabling game, internet surfing, DMB, navigation services, and so on. A lot of smartphone's applications are using for our daily lives. The purpose of this study was analyze affecting factors such as innovativeness, Self-Efficacy and Social-Influence on adoption behavior of smartphone application. This survey was carried out with university students. Data were obtained from 293 students who have smartphone. To Find difference among variables, exploratory factor analysis, t-test and multiple regression was carried out with collected data. Result shows that the distinction of sex is significantly difference in innovativeness and self-efficacy. And self-efficacy and social influence are significantly affect to smartpjone adoption. Therefore, self-efficacy and social influence are import consider factors to reconsider marketing strategy for smartphone business.