• 제목/요약/키워드: embryo

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Syrian hamster embryo 세포와 mouse embryo BalB/c 3T3 세포에서의 bisphenol A의 세포 형질전환 연구 (Cell transformation of bisphenol A in Syrian hamster embryo cells and mouse embryo BalB/c 3T3 cells)

  • 김종원;한의식;박미선;엄미옥;전혜승;민수진;김인숙;정해관;심웅섭
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2001
  • To identify nongenotoxic carcinogen determined as negative by ICH guideline-recommended standard genotoxicity test battery; Ames test, chromosome aberration assay, mouse lymphoma $tk^{+/-}$ assay, in vivo micronucleus assay, we picked bisphenol A as a model compound. In this study, we applied in vitro BalB/c 3T3 cell transformation assay and Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cell transfarmation assay. Bisphenol A was treated upto $769.2 ug/m{\ell}$ in BalB/c 3T3 cells and upto $125 ug/m{\ell}$ in SHE cells. bisphenol A didn't induced morphological transformation both with one stage treatment protocol and with two stage treatment protocol. But, treated far 48 hr, Bisphenol A induced morphological transformation significantly in SHE cells.

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소 수정란 이식의 현황과 문제점 -수정란 생산 중심으로- (Research Problems of Bovine Embryo Transfer - A Review of Superovulation -)

  • 양보석;임경순
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1990
  • The individual difference of superovulatory responses and inferior embryo quality in superovulated cattle may cause disturbances in the endocrine profile, follicular steroidogenesis, nuclear maturation of nocyte, fertilization and cleavage of embryos. However, the reasons why those disturbances are occurred were not understood. The methods of the improvement of superovulatory response and embryo production were the use of anti-PMSG if PMSG used, pure FSH or controlled FSH-LH inducer, priming dose of gonadotropin in the first few day of the estrous cycle and GnRH or analogue. However, all of the above methods were not reduced the individual differences but improved embryo production We must continue the fundamental studies to understand the mechanism.

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Production, Cryopreservation and Transfer of Bovine Embryos Cultured in Serum-Free Medium

  • Hoshi, Hiroyoshi
    • 한국수정란이식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수정란이식학회 2002년도 국제심포지엄
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2002
  • In vitro embryo culture techniques provide significant contributions not only for a basic research of fertilization and early embryogenesis, but also for a low cost mass production of bovine embryos for transfer, embryo diagnosis, nuclear cloning and the production of transgenic cows. This presentation introduces newly developed serum-free media (IVD101 and IVMD101) that are effective far high yields of transferable embryos of excellent quality from in vitro-matured and fertilized oocytes. Both serum-free media are superior to a conventional serum-containing medium on the increased rates of blastocyst formation, post-thaw embryo viability, and pregnancy after transfer. Furthermore, reduced risks of calf mortality and large calf syndrome are also observed for the serum-free-derived embryos. Serum-derived embryos contain a large number of lipid droplets and immature mitochondria in their cytoplasm that may account for the lower production of transferable embryos and poor embryo quality.

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Influence of Chicken Embryo Extract on Protein Synthesis of Chicken Embryo Myoblasts Depends on Cell Density

  • Kita, K.;Hiramatsu, K.;Okumura, Jun-ichi
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.713-717
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    • 1998
  • The synergistic effect of fetal calf serum (FCS) and chicken embryo extract (CEE) on protein synthesis of chicken embryo myoblasts was examined. Myoblasts were derived from chicken embryo cultured for 14 days by trypsin digestion and cultured in 5% $CO^2/95%$ air at $37^{\circ}C$. When myoblasts were cultured at the low level of cell density (20-50% of well), CEE enhanced the ability of FCS to stimulate protein synthesis of myoblasts. However, there was no significant effect of CEE to stimulate protein synthesis of myoblasts cultured at high level of cell density (100% of well).

Recent Development in Embryo Technology in Pigs - Review -

  • Niwa, K.;Funahashi, H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.966-975
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    • 1999
  • Technologies on preimplantation porcine embryos have been developed quickly and significantly. Successful development of systems for culture of porcine zygotes to the blastocyst stage has made it possible to utilize follicular oocytes for in vitro production of embryos and thus stimulated research on various embryo technologies. Recent technological development of embryo cryopreservation, separation of X- and Y-bearing spermatozoa and non-surgical embryo transfer has also made it easy to utilize in vivo- and in vitro-produced embryos for artificial manipulation to produce clones and transgenic pigs. Further progress in overcoming various problems associated with each embryo technology will result in acceptable efficiency to utilize porcine embryos with a high or increased quality. Combining these technologies will accelerate further expansion of the swine industry not only for meat production but also for the production of therapeutic recombinant proteins and xonografts.

체외수정 및 배이식에 관한 법율고 (Legal Implications of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer)

  • 배병주
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1986
  • While the technique of In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer has been proven undoutedly, it is for from reaching a consensus on the legal implication. Legal authority regarding clinical therapeutic In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer is, for all practical purpose, nonexistant. In this paper, it is discussed existing regulation dealing with In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer and related areas i.e. the regulation related medical technologies, the use of donor sperm, donor eggs, surrogate uteri, multiple pregnancy, miscarriages, extra embryos, the technique of cryopreservation. The legality of embryo donation, the responsibility for embryo preservation or destruction and the legal status of the embryos are surveyed. Finally the various legal theories that may give rise to physician liability in connection with clinical In Vitro Fertilization are also reviewed.

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Polar Body: Indicator of Oocyte's Maturation, Have Any Function on Oocyte?

  • Dibyendu, Biswas;Hyun, Sang-Hwan
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2009
  • Polar body was usually used as a determinant of oocyte's maturation. Polar body morphology could reflect the embryo quality and implantation competence. This review only focuses on morphology of the first polar body and embryo developmental rate in the presence or absence of polar body. However, it is very difficult to describe whether polar body has any effects on embryo development in vitro or in vivo. Further intensive research is needed to determine its function on embryo development.