• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.502-514
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• 2016

The purpose of this research is to identify the level of number sense, the attitude toward mathematics and the mathematics teaching efficacy of pre-service elementary special education teachers and to verify the mediation effect of mathematics teaching efficacy between number sense and attitude toward mathematics. 70 university students participated in research. The results from this study are as following: First, the level of number sense among pre-service elementary special education teachers was not so high. They had negative attitude toward mathematics and their mathematics teaching efficacy was on the average level. Second, positive correlationships were shown between number sense and attitude toward mathematics and between number sense and mathematics teaching efficacy. The mediating effect of the mathematics teaching efficacy in the relationship between number sense and attitude toward mathematics was found. The limitations of the study and directions for future studies were discussed.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.321-340
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• 2001

The researcher compared the curricula, the textbooks, the methods of didactic transposition, teacher practices of elementary and secondary mathematics education. The study reviewed several mathematics education theories in the aspect of the differences between the two levels. Findings from this study show a little difference between elementary and secondary mathematics education. There are special difficulties in didactic transposition in elementary mathematics education since it is so far from scientific mathematics. From this study we can conclude that further research needs to be done in the area of development of perspectives on elementary mathematics education.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.107-124
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• 2007

최근에 우리나라 교육계에 가장 두드러지게 등장하는 것이 영재교육이다. 영재교육에 대한 많은 관심과 연구가 집중되어 지고 있지만 현재 우리나라 영재교육기관에서 영재교육을 받고 있는 학생들에 대한 추적연구나 중장기적 연구가 아직 미흡한 상태이다. 이 연구의 목적은 2005년도 서울시 지역교육청 영재 교육원과 2006년도 서울교육대학교 과학영재교육원에서 영재교육을 받고 있는 초등학생들의 영재 수학프로그램에 대한 인식을 영재 프로그램의 목표와 구성요소, 표준을 바탕으로 한 설문을 통해 분석하여 앞으로의 영재교육을 설계하는데 있어 학생들의 인식에 대한 자료도 참고가 되었으면 하는 것이다. 영재교육에 참가하는 학생들은 현재의 영재프로그램에 대해 대체로 긍정적인 반응을 보이지만 아직 초등학생이라는 발달적 단계로 놓여있는 점을 감안하여 영재프로그램에 참가하는 교사와 좀 더 친밀한 관계형성을 이루어지기를 바라고 학습에 있어서도 자기주도적인 학습이 좀 더 가능하기를 희망하고 있다. 이런 점을 감안하여 앞으로의 초등 영재 수학 프로그램이 개발되기를 바란다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2004

It is not too much to say that problem solving is still the focus of school mathematics though the trend of mathematics education for ten year from the one of 1980 is problem solving and the one of mathematics education for ten year from the one of 1990 is standards and constructivism. There are so many crucial clues or methods in good problem solving but I think that one of them is a representation. So, the purpose of this study is to investigate what is the meaning of representation in general and why representation is so important in elementary mathematics learning, Moreover, I have analyzed the gifted children's thinking of representation which is appeared in the previous internet home task of 40 gifted children who are selected through the examination of 1st, 2nd with paper and pencil and 3rd with practical skill and interview and finally I have presented some examples of children's representation how they use representation to model, investigate and understand special concept more easily in elementary school mathematics class.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to diagnose the current states and the problems of student assessment of Elementary School Mathematics. For that purpose, this study conducted a survey and had the individual interviews. The surrey items consisted of the six main parts: questions about the development of assessment tools, the method to assess, the grading, the special supplementary courses, the opening of learning effect, and the follow-up guidances. The results of this study are as the follow First, elementary teachers depended heavily on internet sites for developing assessment problems. Second, elementary teachers made use of a performance assessment, a unit assessment, and a term examination at ordinary times. Third, unit assessment was largely referred for grading by elementary teachers. Fourth, in selecting the students for the special supplementary courses, both criterion-referenced assessment and norm-referenced assessment were considered. After finishing the special supplementary courses, additional tests were usually taken. Fifth, elementary teachers took a negative attitude in opening of learning effect. specialty opening of test paper to parents of students was done under 30%. Sixth, fellow-up guidances were the most through the classroom guidances. but consulting with parents of students was not frequently conducted by teachers.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2002

After entering an elementary school, in fact, a number of children regard mathematics as one of very difficult subjects because of its abstractiveness. This is caused by the fact that their basic thinking power is not yet formed or they can not understand the special quality of mathematics. So this article emphasizes the need to build up the higher logical thought and a basic mathematical concept at the lower grade elementary school stage in which the loaming activity on mathematics begins in earnest, that is, at the stage before having an experience on the calculating activity using numbers. But at present the lower grade elementary school students in our country do not understand the special quality of mathematics composed of a various symbolic system and lay stress upon mathematics learning attached to the calculative activity. In order to make the right mathematical concept of the lower grade elementary school, the basic knowledge and ability as follows is sure to be formed. 1) the foundational logical manipulation activity and knowledge 2) the using ability of the sign and symbolic system At the stage on which mathematics learning activity begins, it is a very important task to make the right concept of the abstractive math and nurse the capability for finding mathematical relations covered under the sign system through the continuos loaming activity on . Through the basic logical manipulation activity and the game activity of sign for lower grade elementary school students mentioned in this article, they can not only foster the higher level logical thinking power and the foundational calculative ability but also bring up the interest on the activity of establishing a new problem solving strategy.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.439-461
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• 2022

Since 2022, textbooks in elementary school mathematics have been converted from national textbook system to authorization system, but it is pointed out that the composition of these new textbooks is almost the same as the existing national textbooks and the advantages of the authorization system cannot be utilized. Therefore a need has been raised to find out the composition of foreign textbooks. In order to compare the internal system of elementary mathematics textbook composition in Korea and Japan, Wakuwaku Sansu, one of Japan's elementary mathematical textbooks was analyzed and compared with Korean textbooks. As a result of the analysis, it was found that Japanese textbooks have more flexibility in the composition of the unit, the number of hours of the unit, the introduction of special lessons, and emphasis. This analysis will promote the diversity and creativity of the composition of elementary mathematics textbooks in Korea, providing implications for more efficient textbook compilation.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.41-59
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• 1998

수학 영재 교육이 정상적으로 이루어지기 위해서는 제도적인 운영 체제와 적절한 교육 프로그램의 뒷받침이 이루어져야 한다. 우선, 수학 영재의 특성을 파악하기 위한 적절한 판별 도구의 개발이 필요하다. 영재를 지도하는 교사의 책임도 막중하며, 다양한 형태의 수업 방법과 학습 환경이 제공되어야 한다. 또한 새로운 자료의 개발과 활용에 보다 세심한 배려가 필요하다. 아울러 학생과 프로그램 평가에 대한 연구가 뒷받침되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2021

수학불안은 수학에 대한 정서적·신체적 거부감을 통칭하는 용어이다. 학생들의 수학불안에 대해 이해하는 것은 수학학업 성취도 향상 뿐 아니라 미래 사회에 필요한 수학 인력 양성의 측면에서도 중요하다. 특히 수학불안은 대부분 초등학교시기에 발생할 가능성이 높으며, 후속 학습에 부정적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 초등학교에서 학생들의 수학불안 양상을 이해하는 것이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 시간의 경과에 따른 학생들의 수학불안 변화 패턴을 제시하고 이를 통계적으로 검증하였다. 249명의 초등학교 학생들의 수학불안을 4학년에서 6학년까지 3년 동안 추적 조사한 결과, 수학불안 양상의 다섯 가지 패턴을 확인하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 수학불안 변화에 지속적인 영향을 미치는 것은 교사의 수학 수업에 대한 흥미도이며, 부모의 관심은 수학불안을 경감시키고, 사교육에 대한 부담감은 수학불안을 증가시킨다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.195-215
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• 2000

Illinois issues the following standard teaching certificates : Early Childhood (birth-grade 3), Elementary (grades K-9), High School (grades 6-12) Special (grade K-12), School Service Personnel, and Administrative. Any of the preceding certificates can be issued on a provisional (maximum of two fiscal years) basis to qualifying individuals. Other certificates issued are : Substitute, Provisional Vocational, Temporary Provisional Vocational, Part-Time Provisional, and General. To obtain an Early Childhood, Elementary, High School, or Special certificate in Illinois, you must either complete an approved teacher education program or be an experienced, licensed teacher seeking a subsequent certificate through transcript evaluation. You must meet all other requirements for the particular certificate you are seeking, For school Service Personnel and Administrative certificates you must have completed a state approved program before you may apply. The Standard Elementary Certificate, High School Certificate, and Special Certificate are valid for four years for teaching. These certificates may be issued to graduates with a bachelor's degree from a recognized college who have successfully completed the required certification examinations and who present certified evidence of having earned credits. All individuals receiving certificates must be of good character and in good health, and be at least 19 years of age and a citizen of the United States or legally present and authorized for employment.