• Fiber Technology and Industry
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• v.10 no.1 s.37
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• pp.91-96
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• 2006

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.367-374
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• 2004

2004년부터 본 학회지의 명칭이 바이오시스템 공학으로 바뀌었으나, 바이오시스템 공학의 분야가 명확하게 정의되지 않은 채 사용되고 있는 것 같다. 필자가 이를 정의하자면 바이오시스템 공학은 식물자원, 동물자원, 식품 등의 농업생명공학과 의료생명공학을 포함한 생물산업 분야에 필요한 생물, 기계, 전기 및 전자 등의 공학적 기술을 제공하고 다루는 응용공학이라 할 수 있다. 이에 바이오시스템 공학을 인공장기와 생체조직을 제조하는 생체조직공학의 한 분야에 응용하는 예로서, 인공생체조직용 나노단위 지지체(scaffold) 제조에 사용하는 전기방사기술과 그 시스템을 소개하고자 한다.(중략)

• Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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• v.49 no.6
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• pp.555-559
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• 2016

A biodegradable nanofiber scaffolds using electrospining provide fibrous guidance cues for controlling cell fate that mimic the native extracellular matrix (ECM). It can create a pattern using conventional electrospining method, but has a difficulty to generate one or more pattern structures. Femtosecond(fs) laser ablation has much interested in patterning on biomaterials in order to distinguish the fundamental or systemic interaction between cell and material surface. The ablated materials with a short pulse duration using femtosecond laser that allows for precise removal of materials without transition of the inherent material properties. In this study, linear grooves and circular craters were fabricated on electrospun nanofiber scaffolds (poly-L-lactide(PLLA)) by femtosecond laser patterning processes. As parametric studies, pulse energy and beam spot size were varied to determine the effects of the laser pulse on groove size. We confirmed controlling pulse energy to $5{\mu}J-20{\mu}J$ and variation of lens maginfication of 2X, 5X, 10X, 20X created grooves of width to approximately $5{\mu}m-50{\mu}m$. Our results demonstrate that femtosecond laser processing is an effective means for flexibly structuring the surface of electrospun PLLA nanofibers.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.77-80
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• 2007

To increase the capacity of hydrogen adsorption, transition metals were adopted as catalyst. The PAN-based CNFs involving transition metal were obtained by electrospinning method and heat treatment. To study the surface of carbon fibers, SEM analysis was conducted. The mass of transition metals were spreaded or covered among CNFs. XRD and EDX analysis were used to confirm transition metals on the surface of carbon fibers. Volumetric method was used for studying the capacity of hydrogen adsorption on the carbon fibers involving transition metals. In this study. vanadium has the best characteristics among chromium, titanium, and copper for hydrogen adsorption.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.42 no.8 s.279
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• pp.548-553
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• 2005

$TiO_2$ nanofibers were fabricated by annealing electrospun $TiO_2$/PVP nanofibers for 3 h at $500^{\circ}C$ in air. Size and uniformity of electrospun $TiO_2$ nanofiber diameters were evaluated via XRD and SEM by varying electric field, PVP concentration, Ti tetraisopropoxide concentration and precursor flow rate. Experimental results revealed that the effect of PVP concentration on size and uniformity of electrospun $TiO_2$ nanofiber diameters was most profound, however, the other effects were relatively small. Uniform fibers with no beads were observed for the electrospun anatase titania nanofibers with a diameter of 170 nm.

• Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.14-18
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• 2018

Nickel oxide nanofibers were synthesized by electrospinning with nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate and polyvinylpyrrolidone and calcination process. The nanofiber shape was easily detected from the nanofibers with high Ni contents after calcined at $600^{\circ}C$ and the crystal structure of layer-by-layer growth was observed from SEM images at $900^{\circ}C$. XRD and TEM results showed metallic Ni and NiO structure were formed at nanofibers obtained at 600 and $900^{\circ}C$ and the crystallite size was calculated from 25 to 55 nm. The surface of nanofibers was fully oxidized from the deconvoluted Cu 2p and O 1s XPS spectra.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.214-218
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• 2008

Protain affinity membranes based on PES-BSA was preapared by the electrospinning method. The process problem caused by the electrospining was solved by using HFB having high solubility and boiling point. It was expecting that the mass production of protein affinity membrane would be possible with broad range of optimized temperature and humidity. BSA in the PES nanofiber was confirmed by the color change from colorless to violet during the biuret test. The buffer solution with DMSO showed that the amount of elution was 5 times higher than the one when the buffer solution without DMSO was used. This is due to the restriction effect of DMSO on the dissociation of L-tryptophan from BSA during the washing step.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.115-124
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• 2007

Silica is known as a promising osteoconductive material, and polycaprolactone is a bioactive and degradable material. The purpose of this study was to monitor the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells cultured on the layer-built silica/poly caprolactone non-woven fabric produced by electrospinning. Non-woven fabric (silica, polycaprolactone, PSP, SPS) was made by electrospinning and they were inserted in the 48 well cell culture plate. MC3T3-E1 cells were prepared by subculture. Cells were seeded to each well $1{\times}10^5$ concentration per well. Dulbecco's modified eagle medium with 10% FBS and 1% antibiotic-antimycotic solution was used. Confocal laser scanning microscope was taken 4 hours after incubation (95% air. 5% $CO_2$, $37^{\circ}C$). Cell proliferation was monitored by spectrophotometer on 1, 7, 14 days, and the morphology of the growing cells was observed by field emission scanning electron microscope. To monitor the differentiation of osteoblasts on the materials, MC3T3-E1 cells were incubated in 48 well culture plate after seeding with the density of $1{\times}10^5$ concentration. Then ELISA kit & EIA kit were used on to assess osteocalcin and osteopontin expression respectively. The other conditions were the same as above. MC3T3-E1 cells were proliferated well on all of the materials. There were no statistical differences among them. The osteopontin expression of silica, PSP, SPS was significantly higher than other groups on day 3 (p/0,05), but after that time, there were no statistically signigicant differences. The osteocalcin expression was significantly higher in silica and PSP than other groups on day 14. These findings show that PSP was as good as silica on the effect of osteoblast differentiation. The PSP non-woven fabric may have the possibility as bone graft materials.

• Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.17-25
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• 2023

In this study, waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was recycled to produce a support and then polyetherimide (PEI) was used for environmentally friendly organic solvent nanofiltration. The prepared composite membrane was first prepared by electrospinning a PET support, then casted on the support using PEI having excellent solvent resistance, and organic solvent nanoparticles using a Non-solvent Induced Phase Separation (NIPS) method. A filtration membrane was prepared. First, the fiber diameter and tensile strength of the PET scaffold prepared prior to membrane fabrication were identified through morphology analysis, and the optimal scaffold for the organic solvent nanofiltration membrane was identified. Afterward, the PET/PEI composite membrane prepared was checked for the DEA removal rate of Congo red having a molecular weight of 697 g/mol in ethanol to understand the performance as an organic solvent nanofiltration membrane according to the concentration of PEI. Finally, the removal rate of Congo red was 90% or more.