• Title/Summary/Keyword: electronic paper

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Understanding the Ongoing Archival Research on the Permanent Preservation of Electronic Records (전자문서의 영구보존을 위한 표준화 연구 동향)

  • Park, Eun-Gyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2002
  • In the fast growing digital environment, assuring continued authenticity is an essential and intransigent preservation consideration for digital data and records. Several key issues need to be addressed, including: What are electronic records and data?; Which intellectual and technical elements of data and records are essential for assuring authenticity in electronic format?; How should these be maintained and preserved over time?; How are authentic data and records used in various systems of practice?; and What are the best strategies of preserving authentic electronic records and data?. There have been many research projects to answer these questions to date. This paper discusses the characteristics of electronic records in light of preservation consideration and reports the activities and findings of some of the research projects in brief. This paper focuses on explaining the InterPARES (International Research on Permanent Authentic Records in Electronic Systems) Project, which is defining requirements for authenticity that can help develop strategies for long-term preservation in electronic records. To identify those requirements, more than thirty case studies have been conducted with government agencies, academic institutions, and various organizations in America, Canada, Europe, Asia and Australia and models developed for appraisal, preservation, and strategies in relation to the management of electronic records. The paper also suggests research questions and implications for preserving authentic electronic records as well as the encouragement for Korean research on digital preservation.

On derivation the System Analysis and Evaluation Indicators of Blockchain-based Smart Electronic Transport Waybill Platform for Improvement of Logistics Service Operation Efficiency and Personal Information Security (물류 서비스 운영 효율과 개인정보 보안 향상을 위한 블록체인 기반 스마트 전자 운송장 플랫폼 시스템 분석 및 평가지표 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Min;Won, JoNg-Woon;Seong, Ki-Deok;Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2020
  • With the advent of the 4.0 era of logistics due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, infrastructures have been built to receive the same services online and offline. Logistics services affected by logistics 4.0 and IT technology are rapidly changing. Logistics services are developing using technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, Internet of things, and augmented reality. The convergence of logistics services and various IT new technologies is accelerating, and the development of data management solution technology has led to the emergence of electronic cargo waybill to replace paper cargo waybill. The electronic waybill was developed to supplement paper waybill that lack economical and safety. However, the electronic waybill that appeared to complement the paper waybill are also in need of complementation in terms of efficiency and reliability. New research is needed to ensure that electronic cargo waybill gain the trust of users and are actively utilized. To solve this problem, electronic cargo waybill that combine blockchain technology are being developed. This study aims to improve the reliability, operational efficiency and safety of blockchain electronic cargo waybill. The purpose of this study is to analyze the blockchain-based electronic cargo waybill system and to derive evaluation indicators for system supplementation.

Parallel Implementation of One Boltzmann Machine's Algorithm

  • Zhu, H.;Ren, F.;Sun, N.;Eguchi, K.;Tabata, T.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2002
  • Parallel-computation is very interesting topic. This paper describes that we apply it into the Boltzmann machine with the Parallel-Transit-Evaluation Method successfully.

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Intelligent interface model for B2B electronic commerce negotiation (B2B 상거래 협상을 위한 지능형 인터페이스 모델)

  • 임기영;고성범;조용대
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2001
  • The electronic commerce systems has been emerge in the field of commerce by making it possible to sell goods without the restriction of time and space. As the business based on the electronic commerce is increased, many studies related to the electronic commerce have been presented. In conventional electronic commerce systems, the buyers purchase some goods by using the information such as quality and price that are offered by the seller. In this paper we propose intelligent interface model that can satisfy the both sides.

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Design of electronic tongue using IEEE 1451.2 (IEEE 1451.2를 이용한 전자혀 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Do;Jung, Woo-Suk;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Guy;Yoon, Chul-Oh
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2007
  • The IEEE 1451 publication are available, this standard defines interface between sensor and processor, and plug and play in processor is possible. Also, Intelligence of sensor was possible because sensor includes transducer electronic data sheet (TEDS). In IEEE 1451 standards, IEEE 1451.4 is suitable standard in single sensor, and IEEE 1451.2 is suitable standard in multi-sensors (array sensor). In this paper, apply IEEE 1451 to electronic tongue system. In the case of electronic tongue system, because array sensor is used, it is that complex and difficult to apply IEEE 1451.4 that is standard for single sensor. In this paper, apply IEEE 1451.2 for array sensor to design of electronic tongue system. Communication interface method of IEEE 1451.2 for electronic tongue system is presented, and implemented TEDS of electronic tongue system.

THE NEW THICK-FILM HYBRID CONVERTERS FOR HALOGEN AND FLUORESCENT LAMPS

  • Gondek, J.;Dzialek, K.;Kocol, J.;Kawa, B.
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2001
  • Economical consumption of energy, longer life of lamps, higher lighting comfort and new aesthetic of illumination is subject of numerous research and development works. The halogen lamps are an example of positive solution some of above mentioned problems. The electronic transformers are more frequent used for their supply. In comparison with conventional transformers they have less weight, less volume and 60% less power tosses. Their advantages are particular visible, when the hybrid technique is applied. The paper presents the results of engineering research and development works carried out ill Private Institute of Electronic Engineering, in R. & D. Center for Hybrid Microelectronics and Resistors and in Technical School of Communications in Krakow, in the field of the design and exploitation tests of hybrid converters 220V AC /12V DC (electronic transformers) and electronic ballasts destined for the supply of halogen lamps 20W to 150W and fluorescent lamps respectively. To perform the converters, thick film technology and surface mount technology were used. For the protection of converter electronic circuit the thick film temperature sensor and transistors were applied. Moreover the paper presents the base application circuits of elaborated converters, their technical parameters and exploitation results. The development perspectives of hybrid domain of hybrid circuits are also discussed.

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Design of Document-HTML Generation Technique for Authorized Electronic Document Communication (공인전자문서 소통을 위한 Document-HTML 문서 생성 기법의 설계)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Cheon;Kim, Woo-Je
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2021
  • Electronic document communication based on a digital channel is becoming increasingly important with the advent of the paperless age. The electronic document based on PDF format does not provide a powerful customer experience for a mobile device user despite replacing a paper document by providing the content integrity and the independence of various devices and software. On the other hand, the electronic document based on HTML5 format has weakness in the content integrity as there is no HTML5 specification for the content integrity despite its enhanced customer experience such as a responsive web technology for a mobile device user. In this paper, we design the Document-HTML, which provides the content integrity and the powerful customer experience by declaring the HTML5 constraint rules and the extended tags to contain the digital signature based on PKI. We analyze the existing electronic document that has been used in the major financial enterprise to develop a sample. We also verify the Document-HTML by experimenting with the sample of HTML electronic communication documents and analyze the PKI equation. The Document-HTML document can be used as an authorized electronic document communication and provide a powerful customer experience in the mobile environment between an enterprise and a user in the future.

Designing a Remote Electronic Irrigation and Soil Fertility Managing System Using Mobile and Soil Moisture Measuring Sensor

  • Asim Seedahmed Ali, Osman;Eman Galaleldin Ahmed, Kalil
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2022
  • Electronic measuring devices have an important role in agricultural projects and in various fields. Electronic measuring devices play a vital role in controlling and saving soil information. They are designed to measure the temperature, acidity and moisture of the soil. In this paper, a new methodology to manage irrigation and soil fertility using an electronic system is proposed. This is designed to operate the electronic irrigation and adds inorganic fertilizers automatically. This paper also explains the concept of remote management and control of agricultural projects using electronic soil measurement devices. The proposed methodology is aimed at managing the electronic irrigation process, reading the moisture percentage, elements of soil and controlling the addition of inorganic fertilizers. The system also helps in sending alert messages to the user when an error occurs in measuring the percentage of soil moisture specified for crop and a warning message when change happens to the fertility of soil as many workers find difficulty in daily checking of soil and operating agricultural machines such as irrigation machine and soil fertilizing machine, especially in large projects.

Research on the Layered Architecture for Electronic Warfare System Software based on Attribute-Driven Design 3.0 (ADD 3.0 기반 전자전 소프트웨어의 계층적 아키텍처 연구)

  • Jeongwoo Lee;Sujin Kim;Jinhyuk Heo;Hyojeong Jang;Jinwoo Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2024
  • Development of electronic warfare(EW) software has become increasingly challenging due to stricter regulations, shorter development cycles, and increased reliability testing. Consequently, software development often proceeds without proper architecture design, which can lead to missing critical quality requirements and potential system redesigns. In this study, we propose using Attribute-Driven Design(ADD) 3.0 to design software architecture specifically tailored for EW systems, enabling a more systematic approach to address quality requirements. The paper presents an overview of EW software and ADD 3.0 methodology, followed by an analysis of the architecture design results using static and dynamic views. The paper concludes by discussing the effectiveness of the proposed architecture design.

Analysis on Current Characteristics According to Injection Method and Driving Waveform in Electrophoretic-Type E-Paper Display (전기영동형 전자종이 디스플레이에서 전자잉크의 주입 방법 및 구동파형에 따른 전류 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Joo-Won;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the drift current characteristics of charged particles are analyzed for panels fabricated by varying the waveform biasing of the active particle loading method (APLM), which is a method driven by the electrophoretic principle of loading charged particles into a cell of a barrier rib-type electronic paper. We prepare 3 panels using APLM and 1 panel without APLM. The waveform of APLM uses square wave and ramp wave, and the step voltage wave is applied to the driving voltage. The drift currents measured from the square wave and ramp wave with the same period applied by APLM are 4.872 µC and 5.464 µC, respectively, and the ramp wave is shown to be relatively advantageous for loading charged particles that have a large q/m. The time-current curve results confirm that the abrupt movement of charged particles is occurring. When the step form wave signal with a short time of 1s is first applied, initial large movement of the charged particles is confirmed to occur in all samples, which is understood as the effect of applying the voltage necessary to remove the imaging force. The results of this study are expected to improve the loading of charged particles into the electronic paper cell, driven by the electrophoretic principle and optimization of the driving conditions.