• Title/Summary/Keyword: electronic medical record

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An Automatic LOINC Mapping Framework for Standardization of Laboratory Codes in Medical Informatics (의료 정보 검사코드 표준화를 위한 LOINC 자동 매핑 프레임웍)

  • Ahn, Hoo-Young;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1172-1181
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    • 2009
  • An electronic medical record (EMR) is the medical system that all the test are recorded as text data. However, domestic EMR systems have various forms of medical records. There are a lot of related works to standardize the laboratory codes as a LOINC (Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Code). However the existing researches resolve the problem manually. The manual process does not work when the size of data is enormous. The paper proposes a novel automatic LOINC mapping algorithm which uses indexing techniques and semantic similarity analysis of medical information. They use file system which is not proper to enormous medical data. We designed and implemented mapping algorithm for standardization laboratory codes in medical informatics compared with the existing researches that are only proposed algorithms. The automatic creation of searching words is being possible. Moreover, the paper implemented medical searching framework based on database system that is considered large size of medical data.

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The Case Study of EMR System Implementation (EMR시스템 구축 사례연구: 조선대학교 병원)

  • Choi, Kwangseok;Koo, Chulmo;Lee, Daeyong
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the present study is to theoretically assess IT Implementation Model of Cooper and Zmud (1990) in a hospital IS use context. A case study was applied to analogical study by interview from several end-users of the information systems at a university hospital. This study presented an EMR(Electronic Medical Record) systems how is initially implemented at an initial stage, continually adopted, adapted, accepted at an adoption stage, and finally rountinized and infused into an organization. Our study also elaborated IT Implementation Model as defining EMR development and its impact on nature of IS use in a hospital. This case study explained the characteristics of EMR and hospital organization context conceptually.

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A Shared Electronic Medical Record for Lung Cancer Clinic (폐암 클리닉을 위한 공유 전자의무기록)

  • Kim, Kyu-Sik;Park, Eun-Sun;Kim, Seung-Seok;Kim, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Young-Chul;Bom, Hee-Seung;Ahn, Sung-Ja;Na, Kook-Joo;Kim, Yun-Hyeon;Kim, Yu-Il;Lim, Sung-Chul;Moon, Jai-Dong
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2005
  • Since the year 2000, lung cancer has become the leading cause of cancer death in South Korea as in many other parts of the world. The current multidisciplinary approach for lung cancer includes a wide range of modalities, not only surgery, radiotherapy, medical drug therapy but also pain control, as well as social and psychological support. Therefore, thoracic surgeons, radiologists, nuclear medicine specialists, anesthetists, psychologist, nurses and social workers as well as medical doctors care for lung cancer patients. Sharing a common treatment protocol and optimal communication are vital aspects of shared care both from a medical and cost-effectiveness point of view. We developed a shared electronic medical record (SEMR) for treating patients with lung cancer in a university hospital to facilitate the sharing protocols and communications between doctors involved in a lung cancer clinic. A SEMR system was developed within a order communication system(OCS) for a lung cancer clinic. The records of radiological, laboratory and pathological studies as well as the records of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy were stored and presented to all doctors who treat the same patient. Every doctor was allowed to change his/her own records. They could review other doctor s records but could not alter them. With the SEMR, it was expected that the time to complete the medical records for one patient could be reduced because it was easy to review all the data from the other doctors who share the same patient. In addition, the confidence of the doctors who share a common treatment protocol would be higher. Therefore, a shared electronic medical record is expected to improve the quality of patient care.

The Acceptance Factors for Electronic Medical Record System (전자의무기록시스템의 수용요인)

  • Chun, Je-Ran
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2015
  • In this paper the factors are analyzed, which influenced on the acceptance of Electronic Medical System (EMR) of healthcare organization in Korea. The measured variables and factors were defined on the base of former research works. The questionnaires with Likert's 5 scale were administrated in the 102 general hospitals in Korea. This data was analyzed with SPSS v. 20. According to the result of factor analysis, the 4 influencing factors were grouped. They are, "ICT-infrastructure of healthcare organization", "Management strategy of healthcare organization", "EMR acceptance" and "EMR-performance". 5 hypotheses about the correlations between factors were formulated and analyzed with structural equation model(SEM). The result of this paper could be the good reference to the healthcare organizations on how they should implement and operate the EMR system.

Future Directions of Pharmacovigilance Studies Using Electronic Medical Recording and Human Genetic Databases

  • Choi, Young Hee;Han, Chang Yeob;Kim, Kwi Suk;Kim, Sang Geon
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.319-330
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    • 2019
  • Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) constitute key factors in determining successful medication therapy in clinical situations. Integrative analysis of electronic medical record (EMR) data and use of proper analytical tools are requisite to conduct retrospective surveillance of clinical decisions on medications. Thus, we suggest that electronic medical recording and human genetic databases are considered together in future directions of pharmacovigilance. We analyzed EMR-based ADR studies indexed on PubMed during the period from 2005 to 2017 and retrospectively acquired 1161 (29.6%) articles describing drug-induced adverse reactions (e.g., liver, kidney, nervous system, immune system, and inflammatory responses). Of them, only 102 (8.79%) articles contained useful information to detect or predict ADRs in the context of clinical medication alerts. Since insufficiency of EMR datasets and their improper analyses may provide false warnings on clinical decision, efforts should be made to overcome possible problems on data-mining, analysis, statistics, and standardization. Thus, we address the characteristics and limitations on retrospective EMR database studies in hospital settings. Since gene expression and genetic variations among individuals impact ADRs, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics, appropriate paths for pharmacovigilance may be optimized using suitable databases available in public domain (e.g., genome-wide association studies (GWAS), non-coding RNAs, microRNAs, proteomics, and genetic variations), novel targets, and biomarkers. These efforts with new validated biomarker analyses would be of help to repurpose clinical and translational research infrastructure and ultimately future personalized therapy considering ADRs.

A Study on the Health Screening Solution by Using Electronic Medical Record (전자의무기록을 활용한 건강검진 솔루션에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seung;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 2015
  • The Electronic Medical Record(: EMR) is to store medical data not in the form of document, but in the data storage. Such EMR can not only solve various problems of document use such as storage/arrangement of and securing space for document, but also make it possible to provide customized-treatment based on large quantity of customer data, so that hospitals can reduce the management cost and also improve the work efficiency. Customers also can receive the great quality of medical service. Owing to such strengths, the EMR has been rapidly introduced and applied to many hospitals and clinics since 1990s. In case of the current health screening system, however, paper forms used for health screening is also stored, on top of EMR. There would be various reasons why it is stored in the form of document. While the EMR used in hospitals is comprised of a unit program performing medical record, the health screening system is comprised of a unit program performing logics related to health screening. For this reason, it might be unavoidable for the health screening system to store document forms. If the EMR function is applied to the health screening system, it is expected to be able to operate more efficient health screening solution.

An Fingerprint Authentication Model of ERM System using Private Key Escrow Management Server (개인키 위탁관리 서버를 이용한 전자의무기록 지문인증 모델)

  • Lee, Yong-Joon;Jeon, Taeyeol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Medical information is an important personal information for patients, and it must be protected. In particular, when medical personnel approach electronic medical records, authentication for enhanced security is essential. However, the existing public certificate-based certification model did not reflect the security characteristics of the electronic medical record(EMR) due to problems such as personal key management and authority delegation. In this study, we propose a fingerprint recognition-based authentication model with enhanced security to solve problems in the approach of the existing electronic medical record system. The proposed authentication model is an EMR system based on fingerprint recognition using PEMS (Private-key Escrow Management Server), which is applied with the private key commission protocol and the private key withdrawal protocol, enabling the problem of personal key management and authority delegation to be resolved at source. The performance experiment of the proposed certification model confirmed that the performance time was improved compared to the existing public certificate-based authentication, and the user's convenience was increased by recognizing fingerprints by replacing the electronic signature password.

Implementation of Interface Solution between Medical Devices and EMR(Electronic Medical Record) (의료장비와 EMR(Electronic Medical Record)의 인터페이스 솔루션 구현)

  • Koh, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2007
  • 전자의무기록(EMR)[1]을 도입한 이후 현재 의료장비의 EMR 연동상황이 극히 미비한 상태로 대두되고 있다. 종합병원 의료장비의 약 30%정도는 검사 결과물이 출력이 안되고 보여지기만 하는 구조로 되어 있어 직접 수기로 EMR 에 연동할 수 있는 소프트웨어에 입력하여 EMR 에 연동하고 있으며, 약 60%는 의료장비에서 프린터 혹은 시리얼통신으로 데이터를 출력할 수 있는 구조로 되어있다. 하지만 의료장비의 노후화 및 검사결과물의 인터페이스 특성이 다양하기 때문에 쉽게 연동하지 못하고 있으며, 대부분 종이 출력 결과물을 스캔을 통해 이미지를 저장하거나 받아서 EMR 에 연동하고 있다. 그 외 나머지 10%는 의료장비 자체의 저장장치 또는 네트워크를 통해 검사결과 데이터를 EMR 에 전송하는 구조로[2] 되어있다. 본 논문에서는 의료장비의 프린터를 통한 결과물을 EMR 에 연동하기 위한 인터페이스 솔루션을 구현하고, 검사결과의 출력 데이터를 이미지 복원 및 관리하는 방법을 통해 많은 수의 의료장비의 출력 데이터를 EMR 연동을 하여 인력 및 기타 사무용품의 소모를 줄이며, 검사결과를 실시간 진단할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

Study on the Effectiveness of image inspection Replacement of the Periodontal disease Questionnaire in the Electronic Medical Record Environment (전자의무기록 의료 환경에서 치주 자가설문지의 영상 판독 대체 효용성에 대한 연구)

  • Maeng, You-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2017
  • There have recently been an increasing number of reports claiming that the periodontal disease, the most typical oral disease, is closely associated with various systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is imperative to explore the methods that can ensure effective and cost-effective monitoring of periodontal disease in specific population groups, as well as individuals in the electronic medical record environment. However, traditional periodontal examination methods, such as periodontal probe, are considerably demanding and time-consuming for dental specialists, and furthermore, cause the risk of bacteremia as they are invasive procedures. Thus, the objective of this study was to validate the capability of new method for screening the periodontal disease using the self-reported questionnaire for periodontitis which is the non-invasive procedure to replace radiography.