• Title/Summary/Keyword: electronic eye

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Implementation to eye motion tracking system using convolutional neural network (Convolutional neural network를 이용한 눈동자 모션인식 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Seung Jun;Heo, Seung Won;Lee, Hee Bin;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.703-704
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    • 2018
  • An artificial neural network design that traces the pupil for the disables suffering from Lou Gehrig disease is introduced. It grasps the position of the pupil required for the communication system. Tensorflow is used for generating and learning the neural network, and the pupil position is determined through the learned neural network. Convolution neural network(CNN) which consists of 2 stages of convolution layer and 2 layers of complete connection layer is implemented for the system.

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Analysis of System Performance Degradation Using Sinusoidally Modulated Signal in Optical Fiber Communication Systems

  • Lee, Jong-Hyung;Han, Dae-Hyun;Park, Byeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • The response of a single-mode fiber to a sinusoidally modulated input has been studied to see its utility in measuring system performance in the presence of fiber nonlinearities. The sinusoidally modulated signal models an alternating bit sequence of ones and zeros in on-off keying. The sinusoidal response of normally dispersive fiber shows a strong correlation with eye-opening penalty (EOP) over a wide range of the nonlinearity parameter N (0.1 < N$^2$< 100). This result implies that the measurement of the sinusoidal response can be an alternate way of measuring EOP without having a long sequence of randomly modulated input bits. But in the anomalous dispersion region, the sinusoidal response has a much more limited range of application to estimate system performance.

Modeling and Optical Characteristics of LED-Lighting Adopting Aspherical Lens

  • Lee, Hak-Suk;Park, Jong-Rak;Kim, Min-Jae;Kim, Hye-Jung;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 2009
  • Recently, Light Emitting Diode(LED) has many advantages in comparison with conventional light sources; low power consumption, long lifetime, and less environmental pollution. Therefore, the use of LED is multiplying and increasing rapidly. In general, however, spherical lens is used in LED-lighting which cause many problems induces by optical aberration of spherical lens; low illumination, a yellow belt, unpleasant feeling in human eye. As a potential solution of this problem, aspherical lens can be employed. This study reports the improvement of LED-lighting performance by adopting aspherical lens. From the commercial program, $LightTools^{TM}$, the optical problem were ensured. And then, to improve this problem, optimum aspheric form was designed using Code $V^{TM}$.

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A Study on Optical Efficiency Improvement of LED-lighting Adopting Aspherical Optical System(I) (비구면 광학계를 적용한 LED 조명의 광학성능 향상에 관한 연구(I))

  • Lee, Hak-Suk;Park, Jong-Rak;Kim, Min-Jae;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1033-1038
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    • 2009
  • Recently, Light Emitting Diode (LED) has many advantages in comparison with conventional light sources; low power consumption, long lifetime, and less environmental pollution. Therefore, the use of LED is increasing rapidly. In general, however, spherical lens is used in LED-lighting which cause many problems induces by optical aberration of spherical lens; low illumination, yellow belt, unpleasant feeling in human eye. As a solution of these problem, aspherical lens can be employed. This study reported the improvement of LED-lighting performance by adopting aspherical lens. From the commercial program, $LightTools^{TM}$, the optical problem were ensured. And then, to improve these problem, optimum aspheric form was designed using Code $V^{TM}$.

UV/IR flame detector using Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 사용한 UV/IR 불곶 감지기)

  • 박성진;임병현;임종연;김명원;윤길호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2001
  • A flame detector responds either to radiant energy visible to the human eye or outside the range of human vision. Such a detector is sensitive to glowing embers, coals, or flames which radiate energy of sufficient intensity and spectral quality to actuate the alarm. An infra-red detectors can respond to the total IR component of the flame alone or in combination with flame flicker in the frequency range of 5 to 30 Hz. A major problem in the use of infrared detectors receiving total IR radiation is the possible interference of solar radiation in the infrared region. When detectors are located in places shielded from the sun, such as vaults. filtering or shielding the unit from the sun's rays is unnecessary. In this study, we proposed method for redue a false alarm with using filtering & sensor technology for distinguish of causes of raise a false alarm and pure flame.

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Speckle Reduction in the Wavelet Domain for Image with Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Chang, Ju-Wan;Lee, Chang-Su;Na, Ji-Hoon;Paes, Stephane;Lee, Byeong-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2459-2463
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    • 2005
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is high resolution medical imaging system which is obtaining image inside biological objects with non-destructive method. OCT system is based on Michelson interferometer with a reciprocating mirror in the reference arm and a biological object in the sample arm. The obtained OCT image suffers from a granular or mottled image, called speckle. Speckle is caused by random interferences between reflected coherence waves. In this paper, we propose effective speckle reduction method that uses wavelet transform. With wavelet domain image, sub-windowing and thresholding are performed. Finally, speckle reduction experiments for Misgurnus mizolepis skin and rat eye images are shown.

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Panoramic Image Stitching Using Feature Extracting and Matching on Embedded System

  • Lee, June-Hwan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2017
  • Recently, one of the areas where research is being actively conducted is the Internet of Things (IoT). The field of using the Internet of Things system is increasing, coupled with a remarkable increase of the use of the camera. However, general cameras used in the Internet of Things have limited viewing angles as compared to those available to the human eye. Also, cameras restrict observation of objects and the performance of observation. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a panoramic image stitching method using feature extraction and matching based on an embedded system. After extracting the feature of the image, the speed of image stitching is improved by reducing the amount of computation using the necessary information so that it can be used in the embedded system. Experimental results show that it is possible to improve the speed of feature matching and panoramic image stitching while generating a smooth image.

View Point Tracking for Parallax Barrier Display Using a Low Cost 3D Imager

  • Wi, Sung-Min;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2008
  • We present an eye tracking system using a low cost 3D CMOS imager for 3D displays that ensures a correct auto stereoscopic view of position- dependent stereoscopic 3D images. The tracker is capable of segmenting the foreground objects (viewer) from background objects using their relative distance from the camera. The tracker is a novel 3D CMOS Image Sensor based on Time of Flight (TOF) principle using innovating photon gating techniques. The basic feature incorporates real time depth imaging by capturing the shape of a light-pulse front as it is reflected from a three dimensional object. The basic architecture and main building blocks of a real time depth CMOS pixel are described. For this application, we use a stereoscopic type of display using parallax barrier elements that is described as well.

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Implementation of 360 VR Tiled Video Player with Eye Tacking based Foveated Rendering (시점 추적 기반 Foveated Rendering을 지원하는 360 VR Tiled Video Player 구현)

  • Kim, Hyun Wook;Yang, Sung Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2018
  • In these days, various technologies to provide a service of high quality of 360 VR media contents is being studied and developed. However, rendering high-quality of media images is very difficult with the limited resources of HMD (Head Mount Display). In this paper, we designed and implemented a 360 VR Player for high quality 360 tiled video image render to HMD. Furthermore, we developed multi-resolution-based Foveated Rendering technology. By conducting several experiments, We have confirmed that it improved the performance of video rendering far more than existing tiled video rendering technology.

Bird's eye view image enhancement using modified EWA (변형된 EWA를 이용한 조감도 영상의 화질개선)

  • Yang, Sung-Mo;Kim, Gyeong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2007
  • 원영상과 목적영상 사이의 원근 변환(projective transform)에 의해서 생성되는 조강도 영상은 영상의 확대와 축소가 동시에 일어나는 특징을 가지고 있다. 조감도 영상을 구성하는 과정은 원영상의 위치에 따라서 원영상을 확대하거나 축소하여 목적영상을 만들어 내기 때문에, 원영상의 확대와 축소영역을 목적영상에 적합하게 나타내기 위한 보간법이 필요하다. 이중선형 보간법(bilinear interpolation)은 낮은 연산량 때문에 영상변환에 많이 사용되는 보간법이다. 하지만 영상의 확대와 축소 영역에서는 흐려지거나 에일리어싱(aliasing) 효과에 의한 아티팩트(artifact)가 일어나는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해서 고주파성분을 유지하는 에지(edge)정보 기반의 변형된 EWA를 사용 한다. 그리고 엔티 에일리어싱(anti-aliasing)을 수행하는 MIP-mapping을 이용한 보간법을 통해서 축소 영역에서 발생하는 에일리어싱 문제를 해결하여 조감도 영상의 화질을 개선한다.

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