• Title/Summary/Keyword: electronic communications

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Measurements of Magnetostriction of Metallic Glass Ribbons by Fiber-Optic Interferometry

  • Lee, Kyung-Shik;Park, Moo-Youn;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Kim, Min-Hyoung;Kang, Hyun-Seo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1997
  • Magnetostrictions of metallic glass ribbons were measured by fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometry. The saturation magnetostrictions measured here are accurate to within 10%. For accurate measurements the fibers in the ribbons were uncoated, the ribbons were flattened before bonding, and two passes of fiber in the sensing arm were bonded to a single layer metallic glass ribbon at the ends only. Various factors affecting the accuracy of the measurements were also discussed.

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A Simulation Study of the Handoff Algorithms Based on Fuzzy Decision Making

  • Cheong, Han-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Sik-;Lee, Joonwhoan-
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1342-1345
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    • 1993
  • In the cellular mobile communications as decreasing the cell radius to increse the reuse factor of frequencies, the handoff requests are increasing so that the efficient handoff decision making becomes a crucial problem. In this simulation study, we evaluate a set of handoff algorithms based on fuzzy-multicriteria decision making. These algorithms uses the parameters including the received signal strength intensity, the bit error rate and the distance between a mobile station and a base station. We compare the fuzzy algorithms in terms of call block ratio and handoff request ratio and call force ratio, and show the applicability of those algorithms in the cellular mobile communication systems.

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The Characteristics of Koch Island Microstrip Patch Antenna

  • Kim, Il-Kwon;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Park, Han-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3A
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the characteristics of Koch island microstrip patch antenna are investigated by numerical and experimental methods. The Koch patch is fractal shaped antenna which can be characterized by two properties such as space-filling and self-similarity. Due to its space-filling property of fractal structure, the proposed Koch fractal patch antennas are smaller in size than that of conventional square patch antenna. From numerical and experimental results, it is found that as the iteration number and iteration factor of Koch patch increase, its resonance frequency becomes lower than that of conventional patch, thus contributes to antenna size reduction. In particular, when the fractal iteration factor is 1/4, the fractal antenna is 45% smaller in size than that of conventional patch, while maintaining radiation patterns comparable to those of rectangular antenna and cross polarization level is about -20~-14 dB.

DFT-Based Channel Estimation Scheme for the Uplink of LTE-A Systems (LTE-A 시스템 상향링크를 위한 DFT 기반 채널추정 기법)

  • Kim, Kyung Jun;Choi, Kyung Jun;Kim, Kwang Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2015
  • In this letter, a DFT-based channel estimator is proposed for the uplink of LTE-A systems to solve the leakage and enhance the spectral efficiency. It is confirmed that the proposed estimator can significantly improve user and cell spectral efficiencies compared to conventional estimators.

Cell Searching and DoA Estimation for a Mobile Relay Station in a Multipath Environment

  • Pec, Rothna;Hong, Tae Howan;Cho, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a mobile relay station (MRS) for vehicles with a beamforming antenna is considered to increase the reliability of the transmission link, particularly for the MRS at the cell boundary. A cell searching and direction-of-arrival estimation method for an MRS with a uniform linear array is proposed for OFDM-based cellular systems in a multipath environment, even with the existence of the symbol timing offsets and carrier frequency offsets. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated by computer simulation using the standard profile of IEEE 802.16e.

Asymptotic Capacity Analysis in Multipoint-to-Point Cognitive Radio Networks with an Arbitrary Peak Power

  • Ji, Jianbo;Chen, Wen;Sun, Shanlin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.576-580
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we investigate the capacity of a multipoint-to-point cognitive radio network. In existing works, the asymptotic capacity is only obtained in the high peak power region at secondary transmitter (ST) or obtained without considering the interference from primary transmitter (PT) for easy analysis. Here, we analyze the asymptotic capacity by considering an arbitrary peak power at the ST and the interference from the PT based on extreme value theory. Simulation results show that our approximated capacity is well-matched to the exact capacity. Furthermore, the scaling law of our capacity is found to be double logarithm of the number of secondary users.

Performance Comparison of Coherent and Non-Coherent Detection Schemes in LR-UWB System

  • Kwon, Soonkoo;Ji, Sinae;Kim, Jaeseok
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents new coherent and non-coherent detection methods for the IEEE 802.15.4a low-rate ultra-wideband physical layer with forward error correction (FEC) coding techniques. The coherent detection method involving channel estimation is based on the correlation characteristics of the preamble signal. A coherent receiver uses novel iterated selective-rake (IT-SRAKE) to detect 2-bit data in a non-line-of-sight channel. The non-coherent detection method that does not involve channel estimation employs a 2-bit data detection scheme using modified transmitted reference pulse cluster (M-TRPC) methods. To compare the two schemes, we have designed an IT-SRAKE receiver and a MTRPC receiver using an IEEE 802.15.4a physical layer. Simulation results show the performance of IT-SRAKE is better than that of the M-TRPC by 3-9 dB.

A Study on the Interference Impact between Wi-Fi Cellular Phone and Electronic Shelf Label system of Tag (Wi-Fi 기반의 무선단말기와 ESL Tag간의 간섭영향 연구)

  • Yun, Hyeju;Lee, Ilkyoo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2014
  • As ESL(Electronic Shelf Label) system is increased at the market in the world, the interference between ESL system and Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity) Cellular Phone at 2.4GHz becomes issue. The interference scenario and propagation of the Extended HATA Model were established to analyze the interference from Wi-Fi Cellular Phone into ESL system. Through simulation results based on SEAMCAT(Spectrum Engineering Advanced Monte Carlo Analysis Tool), separation distance was obtained to protect ESL system from Wi-Fi Cellular Phone interference.

A Suitability Study for Path Loss Model according to Specific Driving Environment in Vehicle Communications (차량 통신에서 특정 주행환경에 따른 경로 손실 모델에 대한 적합성 연구)

  • Cho, Dae-Hee;Jung, Jae-Il;Kim, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2014
  • 트래픽 텔레매틱스 어플리케이션으로 알려진 차량 무선통신 서비스는 현재 교통에 대해서 차량 주행환경에 대해 더욱 안전하고 효율적으로 연구되고 발전하고 있는 추세이다. 차량 통신에서는 WAVE (Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments) 표준을 채택함으로써 차량 간 통신 과 차량과 기지국 간 통신에 WAVE 표준을 지킨다. 차량 통신에서는 다양한 주행환경에 따라 전파에 따른 경로 손실 모델이 적용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 파라미터에 따른 주행환경을 구분하고 구분된 주행환경에 따라 적합한 경로 손실 모델에 대해서 연구한다.

Development of a Mobile Ultrasound Scanner for Point-of-care Applications (현장 진단 응용을 위한 모바일 초음파 스캐너 개발)

  • Cho, Jeong;Sohn, Hak-Yeol;Kim, Gi-Duck;Song, J.H.;Song, Tai-Kyong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 2009
  • A mobile ultrasound scanner developed for use in point-of-care applications is introduced, which can not only provide ultrasound images but can also measure various bio-signals. The mobile ultrasound scanner is also designed to meet the demanding requirements for point-of-care diagnosis, such as battery-powered operation, portability in terms of size and weigh, and real-time wireless communications capability for remote diagnosis. To meet these requirements, an efficient beamforming method for high resolution imaging with a small number of active elements, a hardware efficient beamformer architecture, and echo processing algorithms with greatly reduced computational complexity have been developed. Experimental results show that the prototype mobile ultrasound scanner is fully functional and satisfies most of the design requirements.