• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.824-831
• /
• 2013

Lightning electromagnetic fields are important issues for the evaluation of lightning induced overvoltage on power lines and for setting the appropriate protection level for power networks. Such electromagnetic fields are strongly dependent on lightning return stroke currents at different heights along the lightning channel. On the other hand, the ground reflection factor due to the difference between the return stroke channel impedance and the equivalent ground impedance at channel base can have an effect on the shape of the return stroke currents by entering additional reflected currents into the channel. In this paper, the effect of the ground reflection factor on the return stroke currents at different heights along a channel and the electromagnetic fields associated with the lightning channel at close distances are considered. Moreover, the behavior of the electromagnetic fields versus the reflection factor changes and the radial distance changes are considered and the results are discussed accordingly. The results illustrate that the reflection factor has a direct relationship with the values of the electromagnetic fields while this is usually ignored in earlier studies.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.11-19
• /
• 2006

The underwater electromagnetic signatures of a naval ship are mainly generated from three sources which are the permanent and induced magnetic field in the ship's hull and other ferrous components, the cathodic current electromagnetic field established by the Impressed Current Cathodic Protection(ICCP) system or the Sacrificial Anode and the stray electromagnetic fields generated by onboard equipment. These signatures can be minimized by certain design methods or installation of signature reduction equipment. In this paper, we represented the characteristic of the underwater electromagnetic signature and the signature reduction techniques for a naval ship. Also, we measured the electromagnetic field changes emitted from the real ship using the Electric and Magnetic field Measurement System(EMMS). We found that the underwater electromagnetic signature for a naval ship can be used as input or trigger signal in a surveillance system and an influence mine.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제14권8호
• /
• pp.884-890
• /
• 2003

본 논문은 휴대폰 전자파에 노출된 항부에서 SAR 값을 저감하기 위하여 전자파 흡수체를 단말기 표면에 부착하여 해석 및 측정하였다. 개발된 전자파 흡수체는 Mn-Zn계로 구성되었으며, 유전율은 7.30-j0.05 이고, 투자율은 2.20-j1.55이다 전자파 흡수체 부착에 의한 SAR 값은 비선형 FDTD 알고리즘을 적용하여 계산하였으며, 동작주파수 835 MHz에서 phantom 모델을 제작하여 SAR 값을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 전자파 흡수체 부착에 의한 SAR 값은 약 18 % 감소하였고, 안테나의 정재파비 및 패턴은 기존의 것과 거의 일치하였으며, 이득은 약 0.3 dB 감소하였다. 그러나 휴대폰의 수신감도는 전반적으로 약 1 dB 향상되었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.135-144
• /
• 2022

전자기 토폴로지 기법은 복합적인 전파 환경의 모델링을 효과적으로 수행하기 위하여, 구성되는 전파 환경 단위를 각각 해석하고 네트워크의 형태로 결합하여 재해석하는 방법이다. 일반적인 상용 통신 채널 모델에서는 전파 환경이 복합적이고 예측이 어렵기 때문에 정확도는 낮지만 평균적인 해를 활용하는 확률 모델을 활용한다. 하지만, 상대적으로 높은 정확도의 전자파 전파 특성을 요구하는 전자기 펄스 등 위협 전자파의 전파 및 결합 분석, 전자전, 5G 및 6G 이상의 로컬 통신 채널 모델 등에 사용되는 전파 모델 응용에서는 전자기 토폴로지 기법을 활용한 전파 모델링 기법 등이 활용된다. 본 논문은 주파수 영역에서 해석되는 전자기 토폴로지(EMT) 기법의 효과적인 수행 방안과 알고리즘, 그리고 프로그램 구현에 대하여 설명한다. 또한 주파수 영역의 EMT 해석 결과에 대하여 임의의 인가 신호원에 대한 시간 영역에서의 응답을 도출하는 방안에 대하여 논의한다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.130-134
• /
• 2006

This paper presents the reduction characteristics of penetrated electromagnetic fields through a narrow slot in a planar conducting screen of infinite extent. When a plane wave is excited to the narrow slot, the aperture electric field is controlled by the parallel wire or parallel plate connected on the slot. The magnitude of penetrated electromagnetic fields through a narrow slot is controlled by electric field distributions on the slot. An integral equation for the aperture electric field on narrow slots is derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments. The results show that the magnitude of the penetrated electromagnetic field can be effectively reduced by installing the parallel wire or parallel plate on the slot.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.95-105
• /
• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to examine the preparing methods of the traditional acupuncture needle and to interpret the electromagnetic meaning intervened in them. Methods : The overall manufacturing processes of the acupuncture needles in ancient books were surveyed. And the facts that special functional activities were carried out in common in the preparing processes were detected. The reproduction tests for the detected former functional activities were followed. Results : According to the ancient medical books, the traditional acupuncture needles were treated with the magnet through the preparing processes. The reproduction tests provided the fact that the ferromagnetic iron needles treated with the magnet were enhanced their magnetisms. And major techniques of the ancient supplementation and draining can be interpreted as magnetic or induced electromagnetic actions. Conclusions : Considering the electromagnetic characteristics of human body, the magnet treated ferromagnetic iron needles of ancient era and magnetic or induced electromagnetic interpretable manipulation techniques are the historical evidences of magnetic activities of acupuncture. So modern acupuncture therapy should be understood, studied, and reinterpreted as an electromagnetic viewpoint.

• Coupled systems mechanics
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.175-187
• /
• 2017

This paper deals with a uniform cantilever Euler-Bernoulli beam subjected to follower and transversal force at its free end as a model for a pipe conveying fluid under electromagnetic damper force. The electromagnetic damper is composed of a permanent-magnet DC motor, a ball screw and a nut. The main objective of the current work is to reduce the pipe vibration resulting from the fluid velocity and allow it to transform into electric energy. To pursue this goal, the stability and vibration of the beam model was studied using Ritz and Newmark methods. It was observed that increasing the fluid velocity results in a decrease in the motion of the free end of the pipe. The results of simulation showed that the designed semiactive electromagnetic damper controlled by on-off damping control strategy decreased the vibration amplitude of the pipe about 5.9% and regenerated energy nearly 1.9 (mJ/s). It was also revealed that the designed semi-active electromagnetic damper has better performance and more energy regeneration than the passive electromagnetic damper.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
• /
• 제52권3호
• /
• pp.123-129
• /
• 2003

In this paper, a relationship between AC discharge progress and the radiated electromagnetic waves was investigated by measuring electromagnetic waves using a biconical antenna and a spectrum analyzer. The frequency spectrum of the radiated electromagnetic waves were measured at the atmospheric pressure in liquid nitrogen($LN_2$) during partial discharges progressed by AC high voltage in nonuniform electric field. Front the results of this study, a new method was introduced for measurement and analysis of the radiated electromagnetic waves with discharge progress in $LN_2$ Besides. according to the consideration of the mutual relation between frequency spectrum of the radiated electromagnetic waves and discharge progress, it was confirmed that detecting partial discharge and estimating discharge progress could be possible. It is considered that these results obtained from this investigation may be used as fundamental data for diagnosis and prediction of electric insulations about superconducting and cryogenic power equipments.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.237-243
• /
• 2017

This paper presents an analysis of the electromagnetic interference of a heterogeneous power bus where electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) cells are irregularly arranged. To mitigate electrical-noise coupling between high-speed circuits, the EBG structure is placed between parallel plate waveguide (PPW)-based power buses on which the noise source and victim circuits are mounted. We examine a noise suppression characteristic of the heterogeneous power bus in terms of scattering parameters. The characteristics of the dispersion and scattering parameters are compared in the sensitivity analysis of the EBG structure. Electric field distributions at significant frequencies are thoroughly examined using electromagnetic simulation based on a finite element method (FEM). The noise suppression characteristics of the heterogeneous power bus are demonstrated experimentally. The heterogeneous power bus achieves significant reduction of electrical-noise coupling compared to the homogeneous power buses that are adopted in conventional high-speed circuit design. In addition, the measurements show good agreement with the FEM simulation results.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국조명전기설비학회 1999년도 학술대회논문집-국제 전기방전 및 플라즈마 심포지엄 Proceedings of 1999 KIIEE Annual Conference-International Symposium of Electrical Discharge and Plasma
• /
• pp.11-16
• /
• 1999

Discharge characteristics research for high voltage and large current electric machinery design, the development of ozonizer with high yield and efficiency for environment improvement, generation of plasma & laser and EMI EMC are research fields of Enersy & Environment Electromagnetic Laboratory(EEEL) in the school of electrical & electronic engineering of Yeungnam University. On this paper, we would like to introduce the discharge and ozone generation characteristics of ozonizers designed and manufactured by EEEL. After starting research for fluid gas discharge characteristics early in the 1980's, high voltage nozzle(HVN) type ozonizer, neon lamp(Nelamp) type ozonizer, ozone lamp(Olamp) type ozonizer and multi-discharge type ozonizer(MDO) have been investigated since 1990.